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In this paper we present a short survey of fuzzy and Semantic approaches to Knowledge Extraction. The goal of such approaches is to define flexible Knowledge Extraction Systems able to deal with the inherent vagueness and uncertainty of the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2013-01-25 Mohamed Nazih Omri

The aim of this research is to develop a reasoning under uncertainty strategy in the context of the Fuzzy Inductive Reasoning (FIR) methodology. FIR emerged from the General Systems Problem Solving developed by G. Klir. It is a data driven…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-12-12 Francisco Mugica , Angela Nebot , Pilar Gomez

The treatment of both aleatory and epistemic uncertainty by recent methods often requires an high computational effort. In this abstract, we propose a numerical sampling method allowing to lighten the computational burden of treating the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-12-14 Eric Chojnacki , Jean Baccou , Sébastien Destercke

In this paper we present a short survey of fuzzy and Semantic approaches to Knowledge Extraction. The goal of such approaches is to define flexible Knowledge Extraction Systems able to deal with the inherent vagueness and uncertainty of the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2012-06-11 Mohamed Nazih Omri

Motivated by the interpretability question in ML models as a crucial element for the successful deployment of AI systems, this paper focuses on rule extraction as a means for neural networks interpretability. Through a systematic literature…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-21 Sara El Mekkaoui , Loubna Benabbou , Abdelaziz Berrado

Ambiguity or uncertainty is a pervasive element of many real world decision making processes. Variation in decisions is a norm in this situation when the same problem is posed to different subjects. Psychological and metaphysical research…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-12-02 Chern Hong Lim , Anhar Risnumawan , Chee Seng Chan

The prevalent convolutional neural network (CNN) based image denoising methods extract features of images to restore the clean ground truth, achieving high denoising accuracy. However, these methods may ignore the underlying distribution of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-12 Yang Liu , Saeed Anwar , Zhenyue Qin , Pan Ji , Sabrina Caldwell , Tom Gedeon

Fuzzy data, prevalent in social sciences and other fields, capture uncertainties arising from subjective evaluations and measurement imprecision. Despite significant advancements in fuzzy statistics, a unified inferential regression-based…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-06-05 Antonio Calcagnì , Przemysław Grzegorzewski , Maciej Romaniuk

Medical image classification requires not only high predictive performance but also interpretability to ensure clinical trust and adoption. Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) offer a powerful framework for modeling relational structures within…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-10 Prajit Sengupta , Islem Rekik

Here, we propose an unsupervised fuzzy rule-based dimensionality reduction method primarily for data visualization. It considers the following important issues relevant to dimensionality reduction-based data visualization: (i) preservation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-03 Suchismita Das , Nikhil R. Pal

This paper investigates fuzzy nonlinear system equations using an optimization approach. Here, the inner-outer direct search technique is used with fuzzy coefficients and vectors to quantify the uncertain solution. The fuzzy nonlinear…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-02 Paresh Kumar Panigrahi , Sukanta Nayak , Sudipta Priyadarshini

A long-standing topic in artificial intelligence is the effective recognition of patterns from noisy images. In this regard, the recent data-driven paradigm considers 1) improving the representation robustness by adding noisy samples in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Shuren Qi , Yushu Zhang , Chao Wang , Tao Xiang , Xiaochun Cao , Yong Xiang

Noise is a major issue while transferring images through all kinds of electronic communication. One of the most common noise in electronic communication is an impulse noise which is caused by unstable voltage. In this paper, the comparison…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-10-09 Suman Shrestha

Fourier ptychographic microscopy (FPM) is a recently proposed computational imaging technique with both high resolution and wide field-of-view. In current FP experimental setup, the dark-field images with high-angle illuminations are easily…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-19 Yan Zhang , An Pan , Ming Lei , Baoli Yao

Automatic lung organ segmentation on CT images is crucial for lung disease diagnosis. However, the unlimited voxel values and class imbalance of lung organs can lead to false-negative/positive and leakage issues in advanced methods.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-02 Sheng Zhang , Yang Nan , Yingying Fang , Shiyi Wang , Xiaodan Xing , Zhifan Gao , Guang Yang

A fuzzy logic based classification engine has been developed for classifying mass spectra obtained with an imaging internal source Fourier transform mass spectrometer (I^2LD-FTMS). Traditionally, an operator uses the relative abundance of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Timothy R. McJunkin , Jill R. Scott

Many automatically analyzable scientific questions are well-posed and offer a variety of information about the expected outcome a priori. Although often being neglected, this prior knowledge can be systematically exploited to make automated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-07 Johannes Stegmaier , Ralf Mikut

This chapter approaches the image retrieval system on the base of the colors of image. It creates fuzzy signature to describe the color of image on color space HSV and builds fuzzy Hamming distance (FHD) to evaluate the similarity between…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-06-04 Thanh The Van , Thanh Manh Le

Edge detection is a classic problem in the field of image processing, which lays foundations for other tasks such as image segmentation. Conventionally, this operation is performed using gradient operators such as the Roberts or Sobel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-01-16 Yuan-Hang Zhang , Xie Li , Jing-Yun Xiao

In this paper, we are trying to examine trade offs between fuzzy logic and certain Bayesian networks and we propose to combine their respective advantages into fuzzy certain Bayesian networks (FCBN), a certain Bayesian networks of fuzzy…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-06-07 Abdelkader Heni , Mohamed Nazih Omri , Adel Alimi