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Axion production from astrophysical bodies is a topic in continuous development, because of theoretical progress in the estimate of stellar emission rates and, especially, because of improved stellar observations. We carry out a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-24 Luca Di Luzio , Marco Fedele , Maurizio Giannotti , Federico Mescia , Enrico Nardi

We propose a seeded axion-photon conversion scheme to enhance the sensitivity of light-shining-through-a-wall (LSW) experiments for axion detection, where the axions are generated from short pulse lasers and the usual resonant cavity is not…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-04 Xiangyan An , Min Chen , Jianglai Liu , Yipeng Wu , Peng Yuan , Wenchao Yan , Boyuan Li , Feng Liu , Zhengming Sheng , Jie Zhang

We discuss some striking properties of photons propagating in a cold axion condensate oscillating coherently in time with a frequency $1/m_a$. Three effects are discussed in this contribution: (a) due to the time dependence of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-18 Domenec Espriu , Albert Renau

From the analysis of measurements of the linear polarisation of visible light coming from quasars, the existence of large-scale coherent orientations of quasar polarisation vectors in some regions of the sky has been reported. Here, we show…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 A. Payez , J. R. Cudell , D. Hutsemékers

Chameleon dark energy models are a popular alternative to the standard cosmological constant model. These models consist of a new light degree of freedom, called chameleon, with a density dependent mass and a non-trivial coupling to both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-28 Tanmoy Kumar , Sourov Roy

The very low mass and small coupling of axion-like particles (ALPs) is usually taken as a guarantor of their cosmological longevity, making them excellent dark matter candidates. That said, Bose enhancement could stimulate decays and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-01 Gonzalo Alonso-Álvarez , Rick S. Gupta , Joerg Jaeckel , Michael Spannowsky

The possibility of unaccounted for opacity sources in the UV for late-type stars has often been invoked to explain discrepancies between predicted and observed flux distributions and spectral line strengths. Such missing UV-opacity could…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Asplund

In this thesis, we re-assess some aspects of axionic electrodynamics by coupling non-linear electromagnetic effects to axion physics. We present a number of motivations to justify the coupling of the axion to the photon in terms of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-09 Jefferson Mendes Aguiar Paixão

Light feebly-coupled bosonic particles can efficiently extract the rotational energy of rapidly spinning black holes on sub-astrophysical timescales via a phenomenon known as black hole superradiance. In the case of light axions, the feeble…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-08 Samuel J. Witte , Andrew Mummery

Properties of the Sun's interior can be determined accurately from helioseismological measurements of solar oscillations. These measurements, however, are in conflict with photospheric elemental abundances derived using 3-D hydrodynamic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 David H. Brooks , Deborah Baker , Lidia van Driel-Gesztelyi , Harry P. Warren

In the last decade, the photospheric solar metallicity as determined from spectroscopy experienced a remarkable downward revision. Part of this effect can be attributed to an improvement of atomic data and the inclusion of NLTE…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Elisabetta Caffau , Hans-Günter Ludwig , Matthias Steffen , Bernd Freytag , Piercarlo Bonifacio

The nature of dark matter, the invisible substance making up over $80\%$ of the matter in the Universe, is one of the most fundamental mysteries of modern physics. Ultralight bosons such as axions, axion-like particles or dark photons could…

The symmetrization postulate asserts that the state of particular species of particles can only be of one permutation symmetry type: symmetric for bosons and antisymmetric for fermions. We report some experimental results showing that pairs…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Guillaume Adenier , Joakim Bergli , Andreas P. Thörn , Arnt Inge Vistnes

GPS, an excellent tool for geodesy, may serve also particle physics. In the presence of Earth's magnetic field, a GPS photon may be transformed into an axion. The proposed experimental setup involves the transmission of a GPS signal from a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-11 A. Nicolaidis

Axion-like particles (ALPs) are hypothetical entities often invoked to solve various problems in particle physics to cosmology. They are one of the most promising candidates to explain the elusive dark matter. A way to search for ALPs is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-29 Rafael Alves Batista , Cristina Viviente , Gaetano Di Marco , Miguel A. Sánchez-Conde

Axions and other light particles appear ubiquitously in physics beyond the Standard Model, with a variety of possible couplings to ordinary matter. Cosmology offers a unique probe of these particles as they can thermalize in the hot…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-04 Daniel Green , Yi Guo , Benjamin Wallisch

The propagation of TeV gamma rays can be strongly modified by B-field induced conversion to axionlike particles (ALPs). We show that, at such high energies, photon dispersion is dominated by background photons - the only example where…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-07 Alexandra Dobrynina , Alexander Kartavtsev , Georg Raffelt

Temporal offsets between Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) and high-energy neutrinos provide a useful probe of propagation effects in extreme astrophysical environments. We investigate whether such offsets can be generated by photon propagation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-21 M. M. Chaichian , B. A. Couto e Silva , B. L. Sánchez-Vega

Much of our understanding of the internal structure of the Sun derives from so-called standard theoretical solar models. Unfortunately, none of those models agrees completely with observation. The discrepancy is commonly associated with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-10 Douglas Gough

A pseudoscalar or scalar particle $\phi$ that couples to two photons but not to leptons, quarks and nucleons would have effects in most of the experiments searching for axions, since these are based on the $a \gamma \gamma $ coupling. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 E. Masso , R. Toldra