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Pulsars are observed to emit bright and spatially extended emission at multi-TeV energies. Although such "TeV halos" appear to be an approximately universal feature of middle-aged pulsars, there remains much to be understood about these…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-12-19 Dan Hooper , Elena Pinetti , Anastasia Sokolenko

The leading explanation of the $\textit{Fermi}$ Galactic center $\gamma$-ray excess is the extended emission from a unresolved population of millisecond pulsars (MSPs) in the Galactic bulge. Such a population would, along with the prompt…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-20 Oscar Macias , Harm van Leijen , Deheng Song , Shin'ichiro Ando , Shunsaku Horiuchi , Roland M. Crocker

Atmospheric Cerenkov Telescopes, including HESS and MAGIC, have detected a spectrum of gamma-rays from the galactic center region which extends from $\sim$200 GeV or lower, to at least $\sim$10 TeV. Although the source of this radiation is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Gabrijela Zaharijas , Dan Hooper

Ground-based gamma-ray astronomy has experienced a major breakthrough in the last decade thanks to the advent of new generation instruments such as H.E.S.S., MAGIC, Milagro and VERITAS. A large variety of cosmic particle accelerators has…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-10-11 Jürgen Knödlseder

Imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes (IACTs) that are sensitive to potential $\gamma$-ray signals from dark matter (DM) annihilation above $\sim50$ GeV will soon be superseded by the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA). CTA will have a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-11 Csaba Balázs , Jan Conrad , Ben Farmer , Thomas Jacques , Tong Li , Manuel Meyer , Farinaldo S. Queiroz , Miguel A. Sánchez-Conde

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is the next generation ground-based observatory for gamma-ray astronomy at very-high energies. It will be capable of detecting gamma rays in the energy range from 20 GeV to more than 300 TeV with…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-22 Daniel Mazin

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) will have a unique chance of discovery for a large range of masses in Weakly Interacting Massive Particles models of dark matter. The principal target for dark matter searches with CTA is the centre of…

Recent results from the HESS gamma ray telescope have shown the presence of both a diffuse, extended, flux of gamma rays above ~0.4 TeV and discrete sources in and near the Galactic Centre. Here, we put forward a possible explanation in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 A. D. Erlykin , A. W. Wolfendale

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) will be the major global observatory for VHE gamma-ray astronomy over the next decade and beyond. It will be an explorer of the extreme universe, with a broad scientific potential: from understanding the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-22 Ulisses Barres de Almeida

We performed a spectro-morphological analysis of the diffuse emission in the Galactic center region with H.E.S.S. gamma-ray data. We relied on templates to model the diffuse emissions (the Galactic center ridge and the foreground component)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-02 J. Devin , A. Lemière , K. Streil , R. Terrier , C. van Eldik

The Universe opacity to gamma rays is still an open question, in particular anomalies may have been observed. Assuming that such anomalies find their origin in conventional physics like intrinsic source spectra or the density of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-02-19 D. Wouters , P. Brun

Monochromatic gamma-ray signals constitute a potential smoking gun signature for annihilating or decaying dark matter particles that could relatively easily be distinguished from astrophysical or instrumental backgrounds. We provide an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-24 S. Abe , J. Abhir , A. Abhishek , F. Acero , A. Acharyya , R. Adam , A. Aguasca-Cabot , I. Agudo , A. Aguirre-Santaella , J. Alfaro , R. Alfaro , N. Alvarez-Crespo , R. Alves Batista , J. -P. Amans , E. Amato , G. Ambrosi , L. Angel , C. Aramo , C. Arcaro , T. T. H. Arnesen , L. Arrabito , K. Asano , Y. Ascasibar , J. Aschersleben , H. Ashkar , M. Backes , A. Baktash , C. Balazs , M. Balbo , A. Baquero Larriva , V. Barbosa Martins , U. Barres de Almeida , J. A. Barrio , I. Batković , R. Batzofin , J. Baxter , J. Becerra González , G. Beck , W. Benbow , D. Berge , E. Bernardini , J. Bernete , K. Bernlöhr , A. Berti , B. Bertucci , P. Bhattacharjee , S. Bhattacharyya , C. Bigongiari , A. Biland , E. Bissaldi , J. Biteau , O. Blanch , J. Blazek , F. Bocchino , C. Boisson , J. Bolmont , G. Bonnoli , A. Bonollo , P. Bordas , Z. Bosnjak , E. Bottacini , M. Böttcher , T. Bringmann , E. Bronzini , R. Brose , A. M. Brown , G. Brunelli , A. Bulgarelli , T. Bulik , I. Burelli , L. Burmistrov , M. Burton , M. Buscemi , T. Bylund , J. Cailleux , A. Campoy-Ordaz , B. K. Cantlay , G. Capasso , A. Caproni , R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta , P. Caraveo , S. Caroff , A. Carosi , R. Carosi , E. Carquin , M. -S. Carrasco , F. Cassol , L. Castaldini , N. Castrejon , A. J. Castro-Tirado , D. Cerasole , M. Cerruti , P. M. Chadwick , S. Chaty , A. W. Chen , M. Chernyakova , A. Chiavassa , J. Chudoba , L. Chytka , G. M. Cicciari , A. Cifuentes , C. H. Coimbra Araujo , M. Colapietro , V. Conforti , F. Conte , J. L. Contreras , A. Costa , H. Costantini , G. Cotter , P. Cristofari , O. Cuevas , Z. Curtis-Ginsberg , G. D'Amico , F. D'Ammando , S. Dai , M. Dalchenko , F. Dazzi , A. De Angelis , M. de Bony de Lavergne , V. De Caprio , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , B. De Lotto , M. De Lucia , R. de Menezes , M. de Naurois , V. de Souza , L. del Peral , M. V. del Valle , A. G. Delgado Giler , J. Delgado Mengual , C. Delgado , M. Dell'aiera , D. della Volpe , D. Depaoli , T. Di Girolamo , A. Di Piano , F. Di Pierro , R. Di Tria , L. Di Venere , C. Díaz , S. Diebold , A. Dinesh , J. Djuvsland , R. M. Dominik , D. Dominis Prester , A. Donini , D. Dorner , J. Dörner , M. Doro , J. -L. Dournaux , C. Duangchan , C. Dubos , L. Ducci , V. V. Dwarkadas , J. Ebr , C. Eckner , K. Egberts , S. Einecke , D. Elsässer , G. Emery , M. Errando , C. Escanuela , P. Escarate , M. Escobar Godoy , J. Escudero , P. Esposito , S. Ettori , D. Falceta-Goncalves , E. Fedorova , S. Fegan , Q. Feng , G. Ferrand , F. Ferrarotto , E. Fiandrini , A. Fiasson , M. Filipovic , V. Fioretti , M. Fiori , L. Foffano , L. Font Guiteras , G. Fontaine , S. Fröse , Y. Fukazawa , Y. Fukui , A. Furniss , G. Galanti , G. Galaz , C. Galelli , S. Gallozzi , V. Gammaldi , M. Garczarczyk , C. Gasbarra , D. Gasparrini , A. Ghalumyan , F. Gianotti , M. Giarrusso , J. G. Giesbrecht Formiga Paiva , N. Giglietto , F. Giordano , R. Giuffrida , J. -F. Glicenstein , J. Glombitza , P. Goldoni , J. M. González , M. M. González , J. Goulart Coelho , T. Gradetzke , J. Granot , D. Grasso , R. Grau , L. Gréaux , D. Green , J. G. Green , G. Grolleron , L. M. V. Guedes , O. Gueta , J. Hackfeld , D. Hadasch , P. Hamal , W. Hanlon , S. Hara , V. M. Harvey , T. Hassan , K. Hayashi , B. Heß , L. Heckmann , M. Heller , S. Hernández Cadena , O. Hervet , J. Hinton , N. Hiroshima , B. Hnatyk , R. Hnatyk , W. Hofmann , J. Holder , D. Horan , P. Horvath , T. Hovatta , M. Hrabovsky , D. Hrupec , M. Iarlori , T. Inada , F. Incardona , S. Inoue , Y. Inoue , F. Iocco , M. Iori , K. Ishio , M. Jamrozy , P. Janecek , F. Jankowsky , P. Jean , J. Jimenez Quiles , W. Jin , C. Juramy-Gilles , J. Jurysek , M. Kagaya , O. Kalekin , V. Karas , H. Katagiri , J. Kataoka , S. Kaufmann , D. Kazanas , D. Kerszberg , D. B. Kieda , T. Kleiner , G. Kluge , Y. Kobayashi , K. Kohri , N. Komin , P. Kornecki , K. Kosack , G. Kowal , H. Kubo , J. Kushida , A. La Barbera , N. La Palombara , M. Láinez , A. Lamastra , J. Lapington , P. Laporte , S. Lazarević , J. Lazendic-Galloway , M. Lemoine-Goumard , J. -P. Lenain , F. Leone , E. Leonora , G. Leto , E. Lindfors , M. Linhoff , I. Liodakis , A. Lipniacka , S. Lombardi , F. Longo , R. López-Coto , M. López-Moya , A. López-Oramas , S. Loporchio , J. Lozano Bahilo , P. L. Luque-Escamilla , O. Macias , P. Majumdar , M. Mallamaci , D. Malyshev , D. Mandat , G. Manicò , M. Mariotti , I. Márquez , P. Marquez , G. Marsella , J. Martí , G. A. Martínez , M. Martínez , O. Martinez , C. Marty , A. Mas-Aguilar , M. Mastropietro , D. Mazin , S. Menchiari , E. Mestre , J. -L. Meunier , D. M. -A. Meyer , M. Meyer , D. Miceli , M. Miceli , M. Michailidis , J. Michałowski , T. Miener , J. M. Miranda , A. Mitchell , M. Mizote , T. Mizuno , R. Moderski , M. Molero , C. Molfese , E. Molina , T. Montaruli , A. Moralejo , D. Morcuende , A. Morselli , E. Moulin , V. Moya Zamanillo , K. Munari , T. Murach , A. Muraczewski , H. Muraishi , T. Nakamori , A. Nayak , R. Nemmen , J. P. Neto , L. Nickel , J. Niemiec , D. Nieto , M. Nievas Rosillo , M. Nikołajuk , L. Nikolić , K. Nishijima , K. Noda , D. Nosek , V. Novotny , S. Nozaki , M. Ohishi , Y. Ohtani , A. Okumura , J. -F. Olive , R. A. Ong , M. Orienti , R. Orito , M. Orlandini , E. Orlando , S. Orlando , M. Ostrowski , J. Otero-Santos , I. Oya , I. Pagano , A. Pagliaro , M. Palatiello , G. Panebianco , D. Paneque , F. R. Pantaleo , J. M. Paredes , N. Parmiggiani , B. Patricelli , A. Pe'er , M. Pech , M. Pecimotika , U. Pensec , M. Peresano , J. Pérez-Romero , M. Persic , K. P. Peters , O. Petruk , G. Piano , E. Pierre , E. Pietropaolo , M. Pihet , L. Pinchbeck , G. Pirola , C. Pittori , C. Plard , F. Podobnik , M. Pohl , V. Pollet , G. Ponti , E. Prandini , G. Principe , C. Priyadarshi , N. Produit , M. Prouza , E. Pueschel , G. Pühlhofer , M. L. Pumo , F. Queiroz , A. Quirrenbach , S. Rainò , R. Rando , S. Razzaque , M. Regeard , A. Reimer , O. Reimer , A. Reisenegger , W. Rhode , D. Ribeiro , M. Ribó , C. Ricci , T. Richtler , J. Rico , F. Rieger , L. Riitano , V. Rizi , E. Roache , G. Rodriguez Fernandez , M. D. Rodríguez Frías , J. J. Rodríguez-Vázquez , P. Romano , G. Romeo , J. Rosado , A. Rosales de Leon , G. Rowell , B. Rudak , A. J. Ruiter , C. B. Rulten , I. Sadeh , L. Saha , T. Saito , H. Salzmann , M. Sánchez-Conde , H. Sandaker , P. Sangiorgi , H. Sano , M. Santander , R. Santos-Lima , V. Sapienza , T. Šarić , A. Sarkar , S. Sarkar , F. G. Saturni , S. Savarese , A. Scherer , F. Schiavone , P. Schipani , B. Schleicher , P. Schovanek , J. L. Schubert , U. Schwanke , M. Seglar Arroyo , I. R. Seitenzahl , O. Sergijenko , M. Servillat , T. Siegert , H. Siejkowski , C. Siqueira , V. Sliusar , A. Slowikowska , H. Sol , S. T. Spencer , D. Spiga , A. Stamerra , S. Stanič , T. Starecki , R. Starling , Ł. Stawarz , C. Steppa , E. Sæther Hatlen , T. Stolarczyk , J. Strišković , Y. Suda , P. Świerk , H. Tajima , D. Tak , M. Takahashi , R. Takeishi , T. Tavernier , L. A. Tejedor , K. Terauchi , M. Teshima , V. Testa , W. W. Tian , L. Tibaldo , O. Tibolla , C. J. Todero Peixoto , F. Torradeflot , D. F. Torres , G. Tosti , N. Tothill , F. Toussenel , A. Tramacere , P. Travnicek , G. Tripodo , A. Trois , S. Truzzi , A. Tutone , L. Vaclavek , M. Vacula , P. Vallania , R. Vallés , C. van Eldik , J. van Scherpenberg , J. Vandenbroucke , V. Vassiliev , M. Vázquez Acosta , M. Vecchi , S. Ventura , S. Vercellone , G. Verna , A. Viana , N. Viaux , A. Vigliano , J. Vignatti , C. F. Vigorito , J. Villanueva , E. Visentin , V. Vitale , V. Vodeb , V. Voisin , V. Voitsekhovskyi , S. Vorobiov , G. Voutsinas , I. Vovk , T. Vuillaume , S. J. Wagner , R. Walter , M. White , R. White , A. Wierzcholska , M. Will , D. A. Williams , F. Wohlleben , A. Wolter , T. Yamamoto , L. Yang , T. Yoshida , T. Yoshikoshi , G. Zaharijas , L. Zampieri , R. Zanmar Sanchez , D. Zavrtanik , M. Zavrtanik , A. A. Zdziarski , A. Zech , W. Zhang , V. I. Zhdanov , K. Ziętara , M. Živec , J. Zuriaga-Puig

Gamma-ray emitting narrow-line Seyfert 1 ($\gamma$-NLS1) galaxies possibly harbour relatively low-mass black holes (10$^6$-10$^8$ M$_{\odot}$) accreting close to the Eddington limit, and share many characteristics with their sibling…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-11 P. Romano , M. Böttcher , L. Foschini , C. Boisson , S. Vercellone , M. Landoni

Recent observations of the Galactic center in high-energy gamma-rays (above 0.1TeV) have opened up new ways to study this region, from understanding the emission source of these high-energy photons to constraining the environment in which…

Several types of Galactic sources, like magnetars, microquasars, novae or pulsar wind nebulae flares, display transient emission in the X-ray band. Some of these sources have also shown emission at MeV--GeV energies. However, none of these…

We discuss the origin of continuum and line X-ray emission observed in the direction the Galactic Center. We predict a significant flux of de-excitation gamma-ray lines in this direction, which can be produced by subrelativistic protons…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-07-30 V. A. Dogiel , K. -S. Cheng , D. O. Chernyshov , W. -H. Ip , C. -M. Ko , V. Tatischeff

The recent detection of a gamma-ray flux from the direction of the Galactic center by EGRET on the Compton GRO raises the question of whether this is a point source (possibly coincident with the massive black hole candidate Sgr A*) or a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Markoff , F. Melia , I. Sarcevic

Observations of the Galactic center region with the H.E.S.S. telescopes have established the existence of a steady, extended source of gamma-ray emission coinciding with the position of the super massive black hole Sgr A*. This is a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Horns

The last 20 years have seen the development of new techniques in Astroparticle Physics providing access to the highest end of the electromagnetic spectrum. It has been shown that some sources emit photons up to energies close to 100 TeV.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-04 J. L. Contreras , J. Rosado , F. Arqueros , M. López , J. A. Barrio , M. Nievas

We suggest that the energy source of the observed diffuse gamma-ray emission from the direction of the Galactic center is the Galactic black hole Sgr A*, which becomes active when a star is captured at a rate of $\sim 10^{-5} $ yr^{-1}.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. S. Cheng , D. O. Chernyshov , V. A. Dogiel