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We consider finite groups having a conjugacy class that is the difference of two normal subgroups. That is, suppose $G$ is a group and $M$ and $N$ are normal subgroups so that $N < M$, and suppose that there is an element $g \in G$ so that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Mark L. Lewis , Lucia Morotti , Emanuele Pacifici , Lucia Sanus , Hung P. Tong-Viet

Let $G$ be the symmetric group of degree $n$. Let $\omega(G)$ be the maximal size of a subset $S$ of $G$ such that $\langle x,y \rangle = G$ whenever $x,y \in S$ and $x \neq y$ and let $\sigma(G)$ be the minimal size of a family of proper…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Francesco Fumagalli , Martino Garonzi , Attila Maróti

Let G be a finitely generated group and M_n(G) the number of its normal subgroup subgroups of index at most n. For linear groups G we show that M_n(G) can grow polynomially in n only if the semisimple part of the Zariski closure of G has…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-05 Michael Larsen , Alexander Lubotzky

A well-known result of Tutte says that if Gamma is an Abelian group and G is a graph having a nowhere-zero Gamma-flow, then G has a nowhere-zero Gamma'-flow for each Abelian group Gamma' whose order is at least the order of Gamma. Jaeger,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-15 Rikke Langhede , Carsten Thomassen

If $G$ be a finite $p$-group and $\chi$ is a non-linear irreducible character of $G$, then $\chi(1)\leq |G/Z(G)|^{\frac{1}{2}}$. In \cite{fernandez2001groups}, Fern\'{a}ndez-Alcober and Moret\'{o} obtained the relation between the character…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-25 Nabajit Talukdar , Kukil Kalpa Rajkhowa

The covering number of a group $G$, denoted by $\sigma(G)$, is the size of a minimal collection of proper subgroups of $G$ whose union is $G$. We investigate which integers are covering numbers of groups. We determine which integers $129$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-30 Martino Garonzi , Luise-Charlotte Kappe , Eric Swartz

Let $\pi'$ be a fixed unitary cuspidal representation of $\mathrm{GL}(n)/\mathbb{Q}.$ We establish a subconvex bound in the $t$-aspect $$ L(1/2+it,\pi\times\pi')\ll_{\pi,\pi',\varepsilon}(1+|t|)^{\frac{n(n+1)}{4}-\frac{1}{4\cdot…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-15 Liyang Yang

In the present article we study the following problem. Let G be a linear algebraic group over Q, $\Gamma$ be an arithmetic lattice and H be an observable Q-subgroup. There is a H-invariant measure $\mu_H$ supported on the closed submanifold…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-03-04 Runlin Zhang

In this paper we show that if $n\geq 5$ and $G$ is any of the groups $SU_n(q)$ with $n\neq 6,$ $Sp_{2n}(q)$ with $q$ odd, $\Omega_{2n+1}(q),$ $\Omega_{2n}^{\pm}(q),$ then $G$ and the simple group $\barG=G/Z(G)$ are not 2-coverable. Moreover…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-04 D. Bubboloni , M. S. Lucido , T. Weigel

Let $\Gamma$ be a finite group, let $\theta$ be an involution of $\Gamma$, and let $\rho$ be an irreducible complex representation of $\Gamma$. We bound $\dim \rho^{\Gamma^{\theta}}$ in terms of the smallest dimension of a faithful…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Nir Avni , Avraham Aizenbud

We show that the number of conjugacy classes of intersections $A\cap B^g$, for fixed finitely generated subgroups $A, B<F$ of a free group, is bounded above in terms of the ranks of $A$ and $B$; this confirms an intuition of Walter Neumann.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-13 Marco Linton

Let $G$ be a simple connected graph on $n$ vertices and $m$ edges. In [Linear Algebra Appl. 435 (2011) 2570-2584], Lima et al. posed the following conjecture on the least eigenvalue $q_n(G)$ of the signless Laplacian of $G$: $\displaystyle…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-11-14 Shu-Guang Guo , Yong-Gao Chen , Guanglong Yu

Babai's conjecture states that, for any finite simple non-abelian group $G$, the diameter of $G$ is bounded by $(\log|G|)^{C}$ for some absolute constant $C$. We prove that, for any untwisted classical group $G$ of rank $r$ defined over a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-16 Jitendra Bajpai , Daniele Dona , Harald Andrés Helfgott

We establish new bounds on character values and character ratios for finite groups $G$ of Lie type, which are considerably stronger than previously known bounds, and which are best possible in many cases. These bounds have the form…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-14 Roman Bezrukavnikov , Martin W. Liebeck , Aner Shalev , Pham Huu Tiep

In 1878 Camille Jordan showed that every finite subgroup $G\le\text{GL}_n(\mathbb C)$ has an abelian normal subgroup $A$ such that $\lvert G/A\rvert$ is bounded in terms of $n$, but he did not give an explicit bound. An explicit bound was…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Peter Müller

The classical result, due to Jordan, Burnside, Dickson, says that every normal subgroup of $GL(n, K)$ ($K$ - a field, $n \geq 3$) which is not contained in the center, contains $SL(n, K)$. A. Rosenberg gave description of normal subgroups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-23 Waldemar Hołubowski , Martyna Maciaszczyk , Sebastian Żurek

Let $g\geq3$ and $n\geq0$, and let ${\mathcal{M}}_{g,n}$ be the mapping class group of a surface of genus $g$ with $n$ boundary components. We prove that ${\mathcal{M}}_{g,n}$ contains a unique subgroup of index $2^{g-1}(2^{g}-1)$ up to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Luis Paris , Jon A Berrick , Volker Gebhardt

Every finite group $G$ has a normal series each of whose factors is either a solvable group or a direct product of non-abelian simple groups. The minimum number of nonsolvable factors, attained on all possible such series in $G$, is called…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-13 Francesco Fumagalli , Felix Leinen , Orazio Puglisi

In this work we prove that, given a simplicial graph $\Gamma$ and a family $\mathcal{G}$ of linear groups over a domain $R$, the graph product $\Gamma\mathcal{G}$ is linear over $R[\underline t]$, where $\underline t$ is a tuple of finitely…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-09 Federico Berlai , Javier de la Nuez González

Let G:=SO(n,1)^\circ and \Gamma be a geometrically finite Zariski dense subgroup with critical exponent delta bigger than (n-1)/2. Under a spectral gap hypothesis on L^2(\Gamma \ G), which is always satisfied for delta>(n-1)/2 for n=2,3 and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-18 Amir Mohammadi , Hee Oh
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