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We consider cylindrical algebraic decompositions (CADs) as a tool for representing semi-algebraic subsets of $\mathbb{R}^n$. In this framework, a CAD $\mathscr{C}$ is adapted to a given set $S$ if $S$ is a union of cells of $\mathscr{C}$.…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Lucas Michel , Pierre Mathonet , Naïm Zénaïdi

We extend the classical regularity theorem of elliptic operators to maximally hypoelliptic differential operators. More precisely, given vector fields $X_1,\ldots,X_m$ on a smooth manifold which satisfy H\"ormander's bracket generating…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-08 Iakovos Androulidakis , Omar Mohsen , Robert Yuncken

Let $G$ be a linear algebraic group acting linearly on a vector space $V$, and let $k[V]^G$ be the corresponding algebra of invariant polynomial functions. A separating set $S \subseteq k[V]^G$ is a set of polynomials with the property that…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-12-01 Jonathan Elmer

In this paper we introduce preHamiltonian pairs of difference operators and study their connections with Nijenhuis operators and the existence of weakly non-local inverse recursion operators for differential-difference equations. We begin…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-09-04 Sylvain Carpentier , Alexander V. Mikhailov , Jing Ping Wang

Let $K = \mathbb R$ or $\mathbb C$ and $\mathcal R_n$ be the dihedral quandle of order $n$: In this article, we give decomposition of the quandle ring $K[\mathcal R_n]$ into indecomposable right $K[\mathcal R_n]$-modules for all even $n \in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-10 Dilpreet Kaur , Pushpendra Singh

We consider the algebra of N x N matrices as a reduced quantum plane on which a finite-dimensional quantum group H acts. This quantum group is a quotient of U_q(sl(2,C)), q being an N-th root of unity. Most of the time we shall take N=3; in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-25 R. Coquereaux , A. O. Garcia , R. Trinchero

We introduce the $D$-decomposition, a non-orthogonal matrix factorization of the form $A \approx P D Q$, where $P \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times k}$, $D \in \mathbb{R}^{k \times k}$, and $Q \in \mathbb{R}^{k \times n}$. The decomposition is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-11 Ronald Katende

We consider a Weitzenb\"ock derivation $\Delta$ acting on a polynomial ring $R=K[\xi_1,\xi_2,...,\xi_m]$ over a field $K$ of characteristic 0. The $K$-algebra $R^\Delta = \{h \in R \mid \Delta(h) = 0\}$ is called the algebra of constants.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-03-16 David L. Wehlau

We characterize the action of isotropic pseudodifferential operators on functions in terms of their action on Hermite functions. We show that an operator $A : S(\mathbb{R}) \to S(\mathbb{R})$ is an isotropic pseudodifferential operator of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-01 Otis Chodosh

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0 and let $A$ be a finitely generated $k$-algebra that is a domain whose Gelfand-Kirillov dimension is in $[2,3)$. We show that if $A$ has a nonzero locally nilpotent derivation…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-01-18 Jason P. Bell , Agata Smoktunowicz

Nazarov and Tarasov recently generalized the notion of the rank of a partition to skew partitions. We give several characterizations of the rank of a skew partition and one possible characterization that remains open. One of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Richard P. Stanley

We study D-branes and Ramond-Ramond fields on global orbifolds of Type II string theory with vanishing H-flux using methods of equivariant K-theory and K-homology. We illustrate how Bredon equivariant cohomology naturally realizes stringy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Richard J. Szabo , Alessandro Valentino

Deformation quantization algebroids over a complex symplectic manifold X are locally given by rings of WKB operators, that is, microdifferential operators with an extra central parameter \tau. In this paper, we will show that such…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pietro Polesello

In 1999, Reg Wood conjectured that the quotient of Q[x_1,...,x_n] by the action of the rational Steenrod algebra is a graded regular representation of the symmetric group S_n. As pointed out by Reg Wood, the analog of this statement is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-12-17 Florent Hivert , Nicolas M. Thiéry

For the algebra $\mI_1= K<x, \frac{d}{dx}, \int>$ of polynomial integro-differential operators over a field $K$ of characteristic zero, a classification of simple modules is given. It is proved that $\mI_1$ is a left and right coherent…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-05-17 V. V. Bavula

For a division ring $D$, denote by $\mathcal M_D$ the $D$-ring obtained as the completion of the direct limit $\varinjlim_n M_{2^n}(D)$ with respect to the metric induced by its unique rank function. We prove that, for any ultramatricial…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Pere Ara , Joan Claramunt

Let $(R, \mf, k_R)$ be regular local $k$-algebra satisfying the weak Jacobian criterion, such that $k_R/k$ is an algebraic field extension. Let $D_R$ be the ring of $k$-linear differential operators of $R$. We give an explicit decomposition…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-04 Rolf Källström

Non--minimal $q$-deformations are defined. Their role in the explicit construction of the matrix elements of the generators of ${\cal U}_{q}(SO(5))$ on suitably parametrized bases are exhibited. The implications are discussed.

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 B. Abdesselam , D. Arnaudon , A. Chakrabarti

The tensor train decomposition decomposes a tensor into a "train" of 3-way tensors that are interconnected through the summation of auxiliary indices. The decomposition is stable, has a well-defined notion of rank and enables the user to…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-11-12 Kim Batselier

Let $f\in K(t)$ be a univariate rational function. It is well known that any non-trivial decomposition $g \circ h$, with $g,h\in K(t)$, corresponds to a non-trivial subfield $K(f(t))\subsetneq L \subsetneq K(t)$ and vice-versa. In this…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2017-05-30 Luiz E. Allem , Juliane Capaverde , Mark van Hoeij , Jonas Szutkoski