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We image the flow of a nearly random close packed, hard-sphere colloidal suspension (a `paste') in a square capillary using confocal microscopy. The flow consists of a `plug' in the center while shear occurs localized adjacent to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Lucio Isa , Rut Besseling , Wilson C K Poon

Using high-resolution x-ray tomography, we experimentally investigate the bridge structures in tapped granular packings composed of particles with varying friction coefficients. We find that gravity can induce subtle structural changes on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-27 Chijin Zhou , Shuyang Zhang , Xueliang Dai , Yixin Cao , Ye Yuan , Chengjie Xia , Zhikun Zeng , Yujie Wang

One of the most noticeable collective motion of non-cohesive granular matter is clustering under certain conditions. In particular, when a quasi-two-dimensional monolayer of mono-disperse non-cohesive particles is vertically vibrated, a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-11 Li-Hua Luu , Gustavo Castillo , Nicolás Mujica , Rodrigo Soto

Understanding overcharging and charge inversion is one of the long-standing challenges in soft matter and biophysics. To study these phenomena, we employ the modified Gaussian renormalized fluctuation theory, which allows for the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-01 Nikhil R. Agrawal , Chao Duan , Rui Wang

Hypothesis: Sample-spanning particle networks are used to induce structure and a yield stress, necessary for 3D printing of porous ceramics and paints. In capillary suspensions, a small quantity of immiscible secondary fluid is incorporated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-17 Lingyue Liu , Jens Allard , Erin Koos

We analytically analyse the motion of a nonrelativistic charged particle in a cylindrical single capillary. The effective potential for interaction of a charged particle with the inner surface of a capillary is derived as a sum of the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-09-14 S. B. Dabagov , A. V. Dik

We propose a general formalism to characterize orientational frustration of smectic liquid crystals in confinement by interpreting the emerging networks of grain boundaries as objects with a topological charge. In a formal idealization,…

Grain boundaries (GBs) trigger structure-specific chemical segregation of solute atoms. According to the three-dimensional (3D) topology of grains, GBs - although defined as planar defects - cannot be free of curvature. This implies…

Using grand-canonical Monte Carlo simulations we investigate the impact of charged walls on the crystallization properties of charged colloidal suspensions confined between these walls. The investigations are based on an effective model…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 S. Grandner , S. H. L. Klapp

The aim of this work is to investigate gravity-capillary waves resonantly excited by two topographic obstacles in a shallow water channel. By considering the weakly nonlinear regime the forced fifth-order Korteweg-de Vries equation arises…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-03-09 Marcelo V. Flamarion , Roberto Ribeiro-Jr

We study the mechanics and statistical physics of dislocations interacting on cylinders, motivated by the elongation of rod-shaped bacterial cell walls and cylindrical assemblies of colloidal particles subject to external stresses. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-15 Ariel Amir , Jayson Paulose , David R. Nelson

Determining the positions of lattice defects on elastic surfaces with Gaussian curvature is a non-trivial task of mechanical energy optimization, particularly for surfaces with boundaries. We introduce a simple way to predict the onset of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-19 Siddhansh Agarwal , Sascha Hilgenfeldt

Disclinations, first observed in mesomorphic phases, are relevant to a number of ill-ordered condensed matter media, with continuous symmetries or frustrated order. They also appear in polycrystals at the edges of grain boundaries. They are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Maurice Kleman , Jacques Friedel

We address the question: How does capillarity propel microspheres along curvature gradients? For a particle on a fluid interface, there are two conditions that can apply at the three phase contact line: Either the contact line adopts an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-12 Nima Sharifi-Mood , Iris B. Liu , Kathleen J. Stebe

When two solid surfaces are brought in contact, water vapor present in the ambient air may condense in the region of the contact to form a liquid bridge connecting the two surfaces : this is the so-called capillary condensation. This…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Restagno , L. Bocquet , J. Crassous , E. Charlaix

The mechanical, structural and functional properties of crystals are determined by their defects and the distribution of stresses surrounding these defects has broad implications for the understanding of transport phenomena. When the defect…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-02 Neil Y. C. Lin , Matthew Bierbaum , Peter Schall , James P. Sethna , Itai Cohen

The dynamics of dislocation assemblies in deforming crystals indicate the emergence of collective phenomena, intermittent fluctuations and strain avalanches. In polycrystalline materials, the understanding of plastic deformation mechanisms…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Paolo Moretti , Lasse Laurson , Mikko J. Alava

We calculate the effective fluctuation induced force between spherical or disk-like colloids trapped at a flat, fluid interface mediated by thermally excited capillary waves. This Casimir type force is determined by the partition function…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-11-13 H. Lehle , M. Oettel

We study the global influence of curvature on the free energy landscape of two-dimensional binary mixtures confined on closed surfaces. Starting from a generic effective free energy, constructed on the basis of symmetry considerations and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-11 Piermarco Fonda , Melissa Rinaldin , Daniela J. Kraft , Luca Giomi

Conforming materials to rigid substrates with Gaussian curvature --- positive for spheres and negative for saddles --- has proven a versatile tool to guide the self-assembly of defects such as scars, pleats, folds, blisters, and liquid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-03 Noah P. Mitchell , Vinzenz Koning , Vincenzo Vitelli , William T. M. Irvine