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It is widely believed that electroweak baryogenesis should be suppressed in strong phase transitions with fast-moving bubble walls, but this effect has never been quantitatively studied. We rederive fluid equations describing transport of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-25 James M. Cline , Kimmo Kainulainen

We present a new mechanism for generating the baryon asymmetry of the universe directly in the decay of a singlet scalar field $S_r$ with a weak scale mass and a high dimensional baryon number violating coupling. Unlike most currently…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. S. Babu , R. N. Mohapatra , S. Nasri

We analyze the spontaneous baryogenesis and charge transport mechanisms suggested by Cohen, Kaplan and Nelson for baryon asymmetry generation in extended versions of electroweak theory. We find that accounting for non-perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 G. Giudice , M. Shaposhnikov

The study of the universe's primordial plasma at high temperature plays an important role when tackling different questions in cosmology, such as the origin of the matter-antimatter asymmetry. In the Minimal Standard Model (MSM) neither the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 Maria E. Tejeda-Yeomans , Jorge Navarro , Angel Sanchez , Gabriella Piccinelli , Alejandro Ayala

This thesis explores two different avenues aimed at improving our ability to calculate reliably in the Standard Model of particle physics and probing possible new particles which may exist beyond it. In the first part, we explore whether…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Christopher Lee

A possible solution to the observed baryon asymmetry in the universe is described, based on the physics of the standard model of electroweak interactions. At temperatures high enough electroweak physics provides violation of baryon number,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicholas Petropoulos

Light stops can give a strong first order electroweak phase transition in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) satisfying one of the necessary conditions for electroweak baryogenesis. I discuss the region of parameter space…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. R. Espinosa

Higgs sector extensions beyond the Standard Model (BSM) provide additional sources of CP violation and further scalar states that help to trigger a strong first order electroweak phase transition (SFOEWPT) required to generate the observed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-20 P. Basler , M. Mühlleitner , J. Müller

We explore the viability of baryogenesis from light scalar decays after the electroweak phase transition. A minimal model of this kind is constructed with new CP violating interactions involving a heavy fourth family. The departure from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Indranil Dasgupta

We propose a scenario that generates the observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe through a multi--step phase transition in which SU(3) color symmetry is first broken and then restored. A spontaneous violation of $B-L$ conservation leads…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-26 Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf , Peter Winslow , Graham White

The origin of the matter antimatter asymmetry of the universe remains unexplained in the Standard Model of particle physics. The origin of the flavour structure is another major puzzle of the theory. In this article, we report on recent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-08 Geraldine Servant

We review the constraints on baryon inhomogeneities derived from measurements of the deuterium abundance, $D/H$, and apply them to a range of baryogenesis models. In particular, we derive bounds on electroweak baryogenesis as well as on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-14 Aleksandr Azatov , Bruno Missoni

We explore viable scenarios for parametric resonant amplification of electroweak (EW) gauge fields and Chern-Simons number during preheating, leading to baryogenesis at the electroweak (EW) scale. In this class of scenarios time-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. M. Cornwall , D. Grigoriev , A. Kusenko

We consider electroweak baryogenesis mediated by embedded domain walls. Embedded domain walls originating from a symmetry breaking phase transition are stabilized by thermal plasma effects, so that the electroweak symmetry is unbroken in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Robert H. Brandenberger , Wessyl Kelly , Masahide Yamaguchi

We perform a global fit of the extended scalar singlet model with a fermionic dark matter (DM) candidate. Using the most up-to-date results from the $\mathit{Planck}$ measured DM relic density, direct detection limits from the XENON1T…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-01 Ankit Beniwal , Marek Lewicki , Martin White , Anthony G. Williams

We consider a real scalar singlet field which provides a strong first-order electroweak phase transition via its coupling to the Higgs boson, and gives a $CP$ violating contribution on the top quark mass via a dimension-6 operator. We study…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-01 Ville Vaskonen

Requiring that the baryon number of the universe be generated by anomalous electroweak interactions places strong constraints on the minimal supersymmetric standard model. In particular, the electric dipole moment of the neutron must be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 A. Cohen , A. Nelson

We present a comprehensive, self-contained pedagogical computation of the baryon asymmetry of the Universe within electroweak baryogenesis (EWBG), from the derivation of the semiclassical, CP-dependent force to the formulation and solution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-05 Giulio Barni

We study the possibility of relaxing the cosmological bound on the Higgs mass coming from the requirement of non-erasure of the baryon asymmetry by sphalerons. After reviewing the Standard Model case we obtain this bound in two extensions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 J. R. Espinosa

Effects of electroweak phase transition (EWPT) in balance between baryon excess and the excess of stable quarks of new generation is studied. With the conservation of SU(2) symmetry and other quantum numbers, it makes possible sphaleron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-20 Arnab Chaudhuri , Maxim Yu. Khlopov