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Related papers: The Nature of Hypervelocity Stars and the Time Bet…

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We analyze Keck ESI spectroscopy of HVS17, a B-type star traveling with a Galactic rest frame radial velocity of +445 km/s in the outer halo of the Milky Way. HVS17 has the projected rotation of a main sequence B star and is chemically…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Warren R. Brown , Judith G. Cohen , Margaret J. Geller , Scott J. Kenyon

We present the serendipitous discovery of the fastest Main Sequence hyper-velocity star (HVS) by the Southern Stellar Stream Spectroscopic Survey (S5). The star S5-HVS1 is a $\sim 2.35$ M$_\odot$ A-type star located at a distance of $\sim…

Halo stars with unusually high radial velocity ("hypervelocity" stars, or HVS) are thought to be stars unbound to the Milky Way that originate from the gravitational interaction of stellar systems with the supermassive black hole at the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Mario G. Abadi , Julio F. Navarro , Matthias Steinmetz

Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) travel with velocities so extreme that dynamical ejection from a massive black hole is their only suggested origin. Following our discovery of the first HVS, we have undertaken a dedicated survey for more HVSs in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Warren R. Brown , Margaret J. Geller , Scott J. Kenyon , Michael J. Kurtz

We report the discovery of 3 new unbound hypervelocity stars (HVSs), stars traveling with such extreme velocities that dynamical ejection from a massive black hole (MBH) is their only suggested origin. We also detect a population of…

Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) are stars ejected completely out of the Milky Way by three-body interactions with the massive black hole in the Galactic center. We describe 643 new spectroscopic observations from our targeted survey for HVSs. We…

In recent years surveys have identified several dozen B stars in the Milky Way halo moving faster than the local escape speed. The origin of most of these hypervelocity stars (HVSs) is still poorly constrained. Here we show that the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-02 Aleksey Generozov , Hagai B. Perets

We have computed the galactic trajectories of twelve hypervelocity stars (HVSs) under the assumption that they originated in the Galactic Centre. We show that eight of these twelve stars are bound to the Galaxy. We consider the subsequent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Karl M. Svensson , Ross P. Church , Melvyn B. Davies

The discovery of hypervelocity stars (HVS) leaving our galaxy with speeds of nearly $10^{3}$ km s$^{-1}$ has provided strong evidence towards the existence of a massive compact object at the galaxy's center. HVS ejected via the disruption…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 James Guillochon , Abraham Loeb

We present high-precision photometry of the hypervelocity star SDSS J090745.0+024507 (HVS), which has a Galactic rest-frame radial velocity of v=709 km/s, and so has likely been ejected from the supermassive black hole in the Galactic…

Stars within 0.1 pc of the supermassive black hole Sgr A* at the Galactic centre are expected to encounter a cluster of stellar-mass black holes (BHs) that have segregated to that region. Some of these stars will scatter off an orbiting BH…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-07-15 Ryan M. O'Leary , Abraham Loeb

Young massive stars in the halo are assumed to be runaway stars from the Galactic disk. Possible ejection scenarios are binary supernova ejections (BSE) or dynamical ejections from star clusters (DE). Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) are extreme…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 Andreas Irrgang , Simon Kreuzer , Ulrich Heber

The first three hyper-velocity stars (HVS) unbound to the Galaxy were serendipitously discovered in 2005. The only suggested origin of hyper-velocity stars is the Galactic Centre as it hosts a super-massive black hole capable of…

We describe our completed spectroscopic survey for unbound hypervelocity stars (HVSs) ejected from the Milky Way. Three new discoveries bring the total number of unbound HVSs to 21. We place new constraints on the nature of HVSs and on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Warren R. Brown , Margaret J. Geller , Scott J. Kenyon

Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) are stars ejected from the Galactic Centre (GC) through tidal interactions with the central supermassive black hole. Formed in the immediate vicinity of Sgr~A$^\ast$, these stars are accelerated to velocities high…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-13 Manuel Cavieres , Sergey E. Koposov , Elena Maria Rossi , Zephyr Penoyre , Sill Verberne

Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) travel so fast that they may leave the Galaxy. The tidal disruption of a binary system by the supermassive black hole in the Galactic center is widely assumed to be their ejection mechanism. To test the hypothesis…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 Andreas Irrgang , Simon Kreuzer , Ulrich Heber , Warren Brown

The hyper-velocity star S5-HVS1, ejected 5 Myr ago from the Galactic Center at 1800 km/s, was most likely produced by tidal break-up of a tight binary by the supermassive black hole SgrA*. Taking a Monte Carlo approach, we show that the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-24 Wenbin Lu , Jim Fuller , Yael Raveh , Hagai B. Perets , Ting S. Li , Matthew W. Hosek , Tuan Do

The enormous velocities of the so called hypervelocity stars (HVSs) derive, likely, from close interactions with massive black holes, binary stars encounters or supernova explosions. In this paper, we investigate the origin of hypervelocity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-25 Giacomo Fragione , Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta , Pavel Kroupa

We have discovered a star, SDSS J090745.0+024507, leaving the Galaxy with a heliocentric radial velocity of +853+-12 km/s, the largest velocity ever observed in the Milky Way halo. The star is either a hot blue horizontal branch star or a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Warren R. Brown , Margaret J. Geller , Scott J. Kenyon , Michael J. Kurtz

Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) are produced by the Hills mechanism when a stellar binary is disrupted by a supermassive black hole (SMBH). The HVS Survey detected 21 unbound B-type main-sequence stars in the Milky Way's outer halo that are…

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