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Symmetric mass generation is the name given to a mechanism for gapping fermions while preserving a chiral, but necessarily non-anomalous, symmetry. In this paper we describe how symmetric mass generation for continuous symmetries can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-13 David Tong

The dynamical generation of a transverse gauge field mass is studied by means of gap equations for pure gauge theory and the gauged non-linear sigma model in three dimensions. Non-trivial solutions to the gap equations are found indicating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Philipsen

Gauge field configuration for a magnetic monopole and its dual configuration are studied in SU(2) gauge theory. We present a relation between the monopole field and its dual field. Since these fields can become massive, their massive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-06 Hirohumi Sawayanagi

For non-Abelian tensor gauge fields of the lower rank we have found an alternative expression for the field strength tensors, which transform homogeneously with respect to the complementary gauge transformations and allow us to construct…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jessica K. Barrett , George Savvidy

In the Standard Model of elementary particles the fermions are assumed to be intrinsically massless. Here we propose a new theoretical idea of fermion mass generation (other than by the Higgs mechanism) through the coupling with the vector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-26 Eckart Marsch , Yasuhito Narita

Spontaneously broken gauge theories are described as a perturbation of selfdual gauge theory. Instead of the incorporation of scalar degrees of freedom, the massive component of the gauge field is obtained from an anti-selfdual field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Gordon Chalmers

The Lagrangian of self-dual gauge theory in various formulations are reviewed. From these results we see a simple rule and use it to present some new non-covariant Lagrangian based on the decomposition of spacetime into $D=D_1+D_2+D_3$. Our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Wung-Hong Huang

We present the general formulation of non-covariant Lagrangian of self-dual gauge theory. After specifying the parameters therein the previous Lagrangian in the decomposition of spacetime into $6=D_1+D_2$ and $6=D_1+D_2+D_3$ can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Wung-Hong Huang

We develop the idea of local duality symmetry (LDS) in gauge field theories. Using Clifford algebra techniques we construct dually invariant scalar Lagrangian of electrodynamics in the presence of sources and demonstrate that in tensor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-26 Timur Seidov

Within the recently proposed structure-inclusive algebraic formulation of quantum field theory, we show that a massless particle can acquire mass by special nonlinear coupling to a universal massless scalar field; establishing an…

General Physics · Physics 2024-01-11 A. D. Alhaidari

We show that the parent Lagrangian method gives a natural generalization of the dual theories concept for non p-form fields. Using this generalization we construct here a three-parameter family of Lagrangians that are dual to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Casini , R. Montemayor , Luis F. Urrutia

A massive gauge invariant formulation for scalar ($\phi$) and antisymmetric ($C_{mnp}$) fields with a topological coupling, which provides a mass for the axion field, is considered. The dual and local equivalence with the non-gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Pio Jose Arias , Adel Khoudeir

Topological quantum field theories containing matter fields are constructed by twisting $N=2$ supersymmetric quantum field theories. It is shown that $N=2$ chiral (antichiral) multiplets lead to topological sigma models while $N=2$ twisted…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 J. M. F. Labastida , P. M. Llatas

Using a recent understanding of mass generation for Yang-Mills theory and a quartic massless scalar field theory mapping each other, we show that when such a scalar field theory is coupled to a gauge field and Dirac spinors, all fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-30 Marco Frasca

We discuss some aspects of the topological features of a non-interacting two (1+1)-dimensional Abelian gauge theory in the framework of superfield formalism. This theory is described by a BRST invariant Lagrangian density in the Feynman…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. P. Malik

We reveal non-manifest gauge and SO(1,5) Lorentz symmetries in the Lagrangian description of a six-dimensional free chiral field derived from the Bagger-Lambert-Gustavsson model in arXiv:0804.3629 and make this formulation covariant with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-05 Paolo Pasti , Igor Samsonov , Dmitri Sorokin , Mario Tonin

Bosonization of the gauged, massive Thirring model in 2+1-dimensions produces a Maxwell-Chern-Simons gauge theory, coupled to a dynamical, massive vector field. Exploiting the Master Lagrangian formalism, two dual theories are constructed,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Subir Ghosh

We study the dynamical generation of masses for fundamental fermions in quenched quantum electrodynamics in the presence of weak magnetic fields using Schwinger-Dyson equations. Contrary to the case where the magnetic field is strong, in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alejandro Ayala , Adnan Bashir , Alfredo Raya , Eduardo Rojas

Coupling gauge fields to the chiral currents from an effective Lagrangian for pseudoscalar mesons naturally gives rise to a species doubling phenomenon similar to that seen with fermionic fields in lattice gauge theory.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Michael Creutz , Michel Tytgat

It is well known that a typical Yang-Mills Gauge Field is mediated by massless Bosons. It is only through a symmetry breaking mechanism, as in the Salam-Weinberg model that the quanta of such an interaction field acquire a mass in the usual…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. G. Sidharth