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Diffusion and flow-based models have become the state of the art for generative AI across a wide range of data modalities, including images, videos, shapes, molecules, music, and more. This tutorial provides a self-contained introduction to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Peter Holderrieth , Ezra Erives

Inspired by some problems in Quantum Information Theory, we present some results concerning decompositions of positive operators acting on finite dimensional Hilbert spaces. We focus on decompositions by families having geometrical symmetry…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-23 Maria Anastasia Jivulescu , Ion Nechita , Pasc Gavruta

The formulation of combinatorial differential forms, proposed by Forman for analysis of topological properties of discrete complexes, is extended by defining the operators required for analysis of physical processes dependent on scalar…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-22 Kiprian Berbatov , Pieter D. Boom , Andrew L. Hazel , Andrey P. Jivkov

Starting with the average particle distribution function for bosons and fermions for non-extensive thermodynamics , as proposed in \cite{CMP}, we obtain the corresponding density matrix operators and hamiltonians. In particular, for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-09-26 Marcelo R. Ubriaco

Certain linear matrix operators arise naturally in systems analysis and design problems involving cascade interconnections of linear time-invariant systems, including problems of stabilization, estimation, and model order reduction. We…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-02 John W. Simpson-Porco , Daniele Astolfi , Giordano Scarciotti

We present a new method to transform an expanded class of non-selfadjoint advection-diffusion operators into self-adjoint operators. The transform is based on a combination of a point transform and Lie transform in conjunction with an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-13 Eugene Dedits , Andrew C. Poje , Tobias Schaefer , Jesenko Vukadinovic

Many complex systems have natural representations as multi-layer networks. While these formulations retain more information than standard single-layer network models, there is not yet a fully developed theory for computing network metrics…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-03-17 Daryl R. DeFord , Scott D. Pauls

We describe symmetric diffusion operators where the spectral decomposition is given through a family of orthogonal polynomials. In dimension one, this reduces to the case of Hermite, Laguerre and Jacobi polynomials. In higher dimension,…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-03-31 Dominique Bakry

Form factor axioms are derived in two dimensional integrable defect theories for matrix elements of operators localized both in the bulk and on the defect. The form factors of bulk operators are expressed in terms of the bulk form factors…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Zoltan Bajnok , Omar el Deeb

Mathematical physics problems are often formulated using differential oprators of vector analysis - invariant operators of first order, namely, divergence, gradient and rotor operators. In approximate solution of such problems it is natural…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2010-04-28 Nikolay P. Vabishchevich , Petr N. Vabishchevich

We present results about minimization of convex functionals defined over a finite set of vectors in a finite dimensional Hilbert space, that extend several known results for the Benedetto-Fickus frame potential. Our approach depends on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-10-08 Pedro Massey , Mariano Ruiz

The state space of an operator system of $n$-by-$n$ matrices has, in a sense, many normal cones. Merely this convex geometrical property implies smoothness qualities and a clustering property of exposed faces. The latter holds since each…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-07 Stephan Weis

This paper introduces a comprehensive unified framework for constructing multi-view diffusion geometries through intertwined multi-view diffusion trajectories (MDTs), a class of inhomogeneous diffusion processes that iteratively combine the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Gwendal Debaussart-Joniec , Argyris Kalogeratos

In this paper, we explain the convergence speed of different iteration schemes with the fluid diffusion view when solving a linear fixed point problem. This interpretation allows one to better understand why power iteration or Jacobi…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2013-04-08 Dohy Hong

We present convergence analysis of operator learning in [Chen and Chen 1995] and [Lu et al. 2020], where continuous operators are approximated by a sum of products of branch and trunk networks. In this work, we consider the rates of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-18 Beichuan Deng , Yeonjong Shin , Lu Lu , Zhongqiang Zhang , George Em Karniadakis

We study mixed-state localization operators from the perspective of Werner's operator convolutions which allows us to extend known results from the rank-one case to trace class operators. The idea of localizing a signal to a domain in phase…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-17 Franz Luef , Eirik Skrettingland

In this article we consider means of positive bounded linear operators on a Hilbert space. We present a complete theory that provides a framework which extends the theory of the Karcher mean, its approximating matrix power means, and a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-27 Miklós Pálfia

We study the convergence of a family of numerical integration methods where the numerical integral is formulated as a finite matrix approximation to a multiplication operator. For bounded functions, the convergence has already been…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-28 Juha Sarmavuori , Simo Särkkä

In this paper, we study the partial differential equation models of neural networks. Neural network can be viewed as a map from a simple base model to a complicate function. Based on solid analysis, we show that this map can be formulated…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Tangjun Wang , Chenglong Bao , Zuoqiang Shi

In this paper, we investigate an eigenvalue problem associated with an age-structured operator incorporating random diffusion and advection. Our primary focus is on examining the asymptotic behaviors of the principal eigenvalue with respect…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Hao Kang , Rui Peng , Maolin Zhou