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High-dimensional entangled states are promising candidates for increasing the security and encoding capacity of quantum systems. While it is possible to witness and set bounds for the entanglement, precisely quantifying the dimensionality…

Quantum systems with a finite number of states at all times have been a primary element of many physical models in nuclear and elementary particle physics, as well as in condensed matter physics. Today, however, due to a practical demand in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-31 Arsen Khvedelidze , Dimitar Mladenov , Astghik Torosyan

A set of multipartite orthogonal states is genuinely nonlocal if it is locally indistinguishable in every bipartition of the subsystems. If the set is locally reducible, we say it has genuine nonlocality of type…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-22 Ying-Ying Lu , Hai-Qing Cao , Hui-Juan Zuo , Shao-Ming Fei

We show that several classes of mixed quantum states in finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces which can be characterized as being, in some respect, 'most classical' can be described and analyzed in a unified way. Among the states we consider…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Marek Kuś , Ingemar Bengtsson

Quantum multipartite entangled states play significant roles in quantum information processing. By using difference schemes and orthogonal partitions, we construct a series of infinite classes of irredundant mixed orthogonal arrays (IrMOAs)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-04 Shanqi Pang , Xiao Zhang , Shao-Ming Fei , Zhu-Jun Zheng

A set of orthogonal product states is strongly nonlocal if it is locally irreducible in every bipartition, which shows the phenomenon of strong quantum nonlocality without entanglement. Although such a phenomenon has been shown to any…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-22 Yiyun He , Fei Shi , Xiande Zhang

Let $X$ be a real algebraic convex 3-manifold whose real part is equipped with a $Pin^-$ structure. We show that every irreducible real rational curve with non-empty real part has a canonical spinor state belonging to $\{\pm 1\}$. The main…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Yves Welschinger

The reduction criterion is a well known necessary condition for separable states, and states violating this condition are entangled and also 1-distillable. In this paper we introduce a new set of necessary conditions for separability of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 William Hall

We consider three-partite pure states in the Hilbert space $\mathbb{C}^2 \otimes \mathbb{C}^m \otimes \mathbb{C}^n$ and investigate to which states a given state can be locally transformed with a non-vanishing probability. Whenever the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-28 M. Hebenstreit , M. Gachechiladze , O. Gühne , B. Kraus

Classification of entanglement in multipartite quantum systems is an open problem solved so far only for bipartite systems and for systems composed of three and four qubits. We propose here a coarse-grained classification of entanglement in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-15 Luigi Seveso , Dardo Goyeneche , Karol Życzkowski

We investigate questions about the cone $\mathrm{SEP}_n$ of separable bipartite states, consisting of the Hermitian matrices acting on $\mathbb{C}^n\otimes\mathbb{C}^n$ that can be written as conic combinations of rank one matrices of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Jonas Britz , Monique Laurent

We present proper genuine multipartite entanglement (GME) measures for arbitrary multipartite and dimensional systems. By using the volume of concurrence regular polygonal pyramid we first derive the GME measure of four-partite quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-27 Hui Zhao , Pan-Wen Ma , Shao-Ming Fei , Zhi-Xi Wang

We show that almost every pure state of multi-party quantum systems (each of whose local Hilbert space has the same dimension) is completely determined by the state's reduced density matrices of a fraction of the parties; this fraction is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Linden , W. K. Wootters

In this paper, we discuss the partial separability and its criteria problems of multipartite qubit mixed-states. First we strictly define what is the partial separability of a multipartite qubit system. Next we give a reduction way from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zai-Zhe Zhong

The problem of determining when entanglement is present in a quantum system is one of the most active areas of research in quantum physics. Depending on the setting at hand, different notions of entanglement (or lack thereof) become…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-19 Harm Derksen , Nathaniel Johnston , Benjamin Lovitz

The quantum measurement problem considered for the model of measuring system (MS) consist of measured state S (particle), detector D and information processing device (observer) $O$ interacting with S,D. For 'external' observer $O'$ MS…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mayburov. S

It is found that $15$ different types of two-qubit $X$-states split naturally into two sets (of cardinality $9$ and $6$) once their entanglement properties are taken into account. We {characterize both the validity and entangled nature of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-02-09 Colm Kelleher , Frédéric Holweck , Péter Lévay , Metod Saniga

In our previous work we have found a lower bound for the multipartite uncertainty product of the position and momentum observables over all separable states. In this work we are trying to minimize this uncertainty product over a broader…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 E. Shchukin

One of the main applications of semidefinite programming lies in linear systems and control theory. Many problems in this subject, certainly the textbook classics, have matrices as variables, and the formulas naturally contain…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-12-30 J. William Helton , Igor Klep , Scott McCullough

Let us consider the set of joint quantum correlations arising from two-outcome local measurements on a bipartite quantum system. We prove that no finite dimension is sufficient to generate all these sets. We approach the problem in two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 T. Vértesi , K. F. Pál
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