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Embedded Systems combine one or more processor cores with dedicated logic running on an ASIC or FPGA to meet design goals at reasonable cost. It is achieved by profiling the application with variety of aspects like performance, memory…

Performance · Computer Science 2013-12-12 Rajendra Patel , Arvind Rajwat

The scale of scientific High Performance Computing (HPC) and High Throughput Computing (HTC) has increased significantly in recent years, and is becoming sensitive to total energy use and cost. Energy-efficiency has thus become an important…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-10-14 David Abdurachmanov , Peter Elmer , Giulio Eulisse , Robert Knight , Tapio Niemi , Jukka K. Nurminen , Filip Nyback , Goncalo Pestana , Zhonghong Ou , Kashif Khan

To support growing massive parallelism, functional components and also the capabilities of current processors are changing and continue to do so. Todays computers are built upon multiple processing cores and run applications consisting of a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-04-07 Somnath Mazumdar , Roberto Giorgi

The use of reconfigurable computing, and FPGAs in particular, to accelerate computational kernels has the potential to be of great benefit to scientific codes and the HPC community in general. However, whilst recent advanced in FPGA tooling…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-10-06 Nick Brown , David Dolman

The prospects of quantum computing have driven efforts to realize fully functional quantum processing units (QPUs). Recent success in developing proof-of-principle QPUs has prompted the question of how to integrate these emerging processors…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2015-12-10 Keith A. Britt , Travis S. Humble

In the era of Cyber Physical Systems, designers need to offer support for run-time adaptivity considering different constraints, including the internal status of the system. This work presents a run-time monitoring approach, based on the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-03-02 Tiziana Fanni , Daniel Madronal , Claudio Rubattu , Carlo Sau , Francesca Palumbo , Eduardo Juarez , Maxime Pelcat , Cesar Sanz , Luigi Raffo

At present, the mostly used and developed mechanism is hardware virtualization which provides a common platform to run multiple operating systems and applications in independent partitions. More precisely, it is all about resource…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2009-09-02 Kamanashis Biswas , Md. Ashraful Islam

Within the last years, Python became more prominent in the scientific community and is now used for simulations, machine learning, and data analysis. All these tasks profit from additional compute power offered by parallelism and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Andreas Gocht , Robert Schöne , Jan Frenzel

We present a mechanism to symbolically gather performance-relevant operation counts from numerically-oriented subprograms (`kernels') expressed in the Loopy programming system, and apply these counts in a simple, linear model of kernel run…

Performance · Computer Science 2016-04-19 James Stevens , Andreas Klöckner

This work extends a framework for predicting the performance of High-Performance Computing (HPC) workloads using Machine Learning (ML). A common limitation in performance modeling is the restricted number of hardware counters that can be…

Performance · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Júlia Orteu Aubach , Fabio Banchelli , Marc Clascà Ramírez , Marta Garcia-Gasulla

In many domains, the previous decade was characterized by increasing data volumes and growing complexity of computational workloads, creating new demands for highly data-parallel computing in distributed systems. Effective operation of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-01-25 Carl Witt , Marc Bux , Wladislaw Gusew , Ulf Leser

For scientific software, especially those used for large-scale simulations, achieving good performance and efficiently using the available hardware resources is essential. It is important to regularly perform benchmarks to ensure the…

As high-performance computing (HPC) systems rapidly evolve, with increasing on-node parallelism and widespread use of accelerators, understanding how the code maps to hardware is essential for reaching optimal performance. Benchmarks are…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Michael McKinsey , Stephanie Brink , Olga Pearce

The Kernel Polynomial Method (KPM) is a well-established scheme in quantum physics and quantum chemistry to determine the eigenvalue density and spectral properties of large sparse matrices. In this work we demonstrate the high optimization…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2015-07-30 Moritz Kreutzer , Georg Hager , Gerhard Wellein , Andreas Pieper , Andreas Alvermann , Holger Fehske

Traditionally, high energy physics (HEP) experiments have relied on x86 CPUs for the majority of their significant computing needs. As the field looks ahead to the next generation of experiments such as DUNE and the High-Luminosity LHC, the…

Applications to process seismic data employ scalable parallel systems to produce timely results. To fully exploit emerging processor architectures, application will need to employ threaded parallelism within a node and message passing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-03-15 Sri Raj Paul , John Mellor-Crummey , Mauricio Araya-Polo , Detlef Hohl

High Performance Distributed Computing is essential to boost scientific progress in many areas of science and to efficiently deploy a number of complex scientific applications. These applications have different characteristics that require…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-12-04 Mariza Ferro , Antonio R. Mury , Laion F. Manfroi , Bruno Schlze

Profile-Guided Optimization (PGO) is an excellent means to improve the performance of a compiled program. Indeed, the execution path data it provides helps the compiler to generate better code and better cacheline packing. At the time of…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2014-11-25 Baptiste Wicht , Roberto A. Vitillo , Dehao Chen , David Levinthal

Using large-scale multicore systems to get the maximum performance and energy efficiency with manageable programmability is a major challenge. The partitioned global address space (PGAS) programming model enhances programmability by…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-01-01 Jérémie Lagravière , Johannes Langguth , Mohammed Sourouri , Phuong H. Ha , Xing Cai

Next generation High-Energy Physics (HEP) experiments are presented with significant computational challenges, both in terms of data volume and processing power. Using compute accelerators, such as GPUs, is one of the promising ways to…