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The recent discovery of planetesimals orbiting white dwarfs has renewed interest in the final chapters of the evolution of planetary systems. Although observational and theoretical studies have examined the dynamical evolution of these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-20 Matthew Route

We present estimations of dipolar magnetic moments for terrestrial exoplanets using the Olson & Christiansen (2006) scaling law and assuming their interior structure is similar to Earth. We find that the dipolar moment of fast rotating…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Mercedes Lopez-Morales , Natalia Gomez-Perez , Thomas Ruedas

We study a warping instability of a geometrically thin, non-self-gravitating, circumbinary disk around young binary stars on an eccentric orbit. Such a disk is subject to both the tidal torques due to a time-dependent binary potential and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Kimitake Hayasaki , Bong Won Sohn , Atsuo T. Okazaki , Taehyun Jung , Guangyao Zhao , Tsuguya Naito

In this paper we review the current status of research on the observational and theoretical characteristics of isolated and binary magnetic white dwarfs (MWDs). Magnetic fields of isolated MWDs are observed to lie in the range 10^3-10^9G.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Lilia Ferrario , Domitilla de Martino , Boris Gaensicke

Magnetic configurations, stable on the long term, appear to exist in various evolutionary phases, from Main-Sequence stars to white dwarfs and neutron stars. The large scale ordered nature of these fields, often approximately dipolar, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Andre Maeder , Georges Meynet

The process of energy release in the magnetosphere of a fast rotating, magnetized white dwarf can be explained in terms of the canonical spin-powered pulsar model. Applying this model to the white dwarf companion of the low mass close…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 N. R. Ikhsanov , P. L. Biermann

We have investigated magnetoelectric coupling in the single-molecule magnet $\mathrm{Mn}_{4}\mathrm{Te}_{4}(\mathrm{P}\mathrm{Et}_{3})_{4}$ with tetrahedral spin frustration. Our density functional studies found that an electric dipole…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-31 Jie-Xiang Yu , Jia Chen , Neil Sullivan , Hai-Ping Cheng

We derive exciton-spin interactions from a microscopic correlated model that captures important aspects of the physics of charge-transfer (CT) insulators to address magnetism associated with exciton creation. We present a minimal model…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-11-16 Tatsuya Kaneko , Yuta Murakami , Denis Golež , Zhiyuan Sun , Andrew J. Millis

The inspiral and merger of eccentric binaries leads to gravitational waveforms distinct from those generated by circularly merging binaries. Dynamical environments can assemble binaries with high eccentricity and peak frequencies within the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Johan Samsing , Morgan MacLeod , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

The loss of magnetic pressure accompanying the decay of the magnetic field in a magnetar may trigger exothermic electron captures by nuclei in the shallow layers of the stellar crust. Very accurate analytical formulas are obtained for the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-01 Nicolas Chamel , Anthea Francesca Fantina

Monte Carlo simulations are used to study the magnetic relaxation of a system of single domain particles with dipolar interactions modeled by a chain of Heisenberg classical spins. We show that the so-called $T\ln(t/\tau_0)$ method can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Oscar Iglesias , Amilcar Labarta

We propose a new way to treat the ordering of nuclear magnetism of solid $^{3}$He. We argue that the magnetic interaction arises indirectly as a consequence of correlated zero-point motion of the ions. This motion lowers the energy of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 N. Gov , E. Polturak

We develop an effective model for a neutron star with a magnetosphere. It takes into account the electromagnetic torques acting on the magnetic dipole, the friction forces between the crust and the core, and the gravitational corrections.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Casini , R. Montemayor

The presence of strong large-scale stable magnetic fields in a significant portion of early-type stars, white dwarfs, and neutron stars is well established. Despite this, the origins of these fields remain unresolved, with leading…

A number of facts indicating the relevance of the Darwin magnetic interaction energy in the superconducting phase are pointed out. The magnetic interaction term derived by Darwin is the same as the, so called, Breit term in relativistic…

General Physics · Physics 2013-12-06 Hanno Essen , Miguel C. N. Fiolhais

This paper reviews the rich corpus of observational evidence for tidal effects in short-period binaries. We review the evidence for ellipsoidal variability and for the observational manifestation of apsidal motion in eclipsing binaries.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Tsevi Mazeh

(Abridged) The upper atmospheres of close-in gas giant exoplanets are subjected to intense heating/tidal forces from their parent stars. Atomic/ionized hydrogen (H) layers are sufficiently rarefied that magnetic pressure may dominate gas…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 George B. Trammell , Phil Arras , Zhi-Yun Li

We revisit the theory of magnetoresistance for a system of nanoscopic magnetic granules in metallic matrix. Using a simple model for the spin dependent perturbation potential of the granules, we solve Boltzmann equation for the spin…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Viana Lopes , J. M. B. Lopes dos Santos , Yu. G. Pogorelov

We present a new, magnetohydrodynamic mechanism for inflation of close-in giant extrasolar planets. The idea behind the mechanism is that current, which is induced through interaction of atmospheric winds and the planetary magnetic field,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-30 Konstantin Batygin , David J. Stevenson

The persistent thermal luminosity of magnetars and their outbursts suggest the existence of some internal heat sources located in their outer crust. The compression of matter accompanying the decay of the magnetic field may trigger…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-10 Nicolas Chamel , Anthea Francesca Fantina , Lami Suleiman , Julian-Leszek Zdunik , Pawel Haensel