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Related papers: Multiparty Cloud Computation

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We propose an efficient framework for enabling secure multi-party numerical computations in a Peer-to-Peer network. This problem arises in a range of applications such as collaborative filtering, distributed computation of trust and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-05-04 Danny Bickson , Tzachy Reinman , Danny Dolev , Benny Pinkas

This paper studies how a system operator and a set of agents securely execute a distributed projected gradient-based algorithm. In particular, each participant holds a set of problem coefficients and/or states whose values are private to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-05-24 Yang Lu , Minghui Zhu

Cloud Computing has been envisioned as the next generation architecture of IT Enterprise. The Cloud computing concept offers dynamically scalable resources provisioned as a service over the Internet. Economic benefits are the main driver…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-11-01 Geethu Thomas , Prem Jose , P. Afsar

Data splitting preserves privacy by partitioning data into various fragments to be stored remotely and shared. It supports most data operations because data can be stored in clear as opposed to methods that rely on cryptography. However,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-11-22 Randolph Loh , Vrizlynn L. L. Thing

Decentralized data markets gather data from many contributors to create a joint data cooperative governed by market stakeholders. The ability to perform secure computation on decentralized data markets would allow for useful insights to be…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-07-03 Fattaneh Bayatbabolghani , Bharath Ramsundar

In this survey, we will explore the interaction between secure multiparty computation and the area of machine learning. Recent advances in secure multiparty computation (MPC) have significantly improved its applicability in the realm of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Taobo Liao , Taoran Li , Prathamesh Nadkarni

With the popularity of cloud computing and machine learning, it has been a trend to outsource machine learning processes (including model training and model-based inference) to cloud. By the outsourcing, other than utilizing the extensive…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-08-03 Pinglan Liu , Wensheng Zhang

Secure multi-party computation (MPC) is a general cryptographic technique that allows distrusting parties to compute a function of their individual inputs, while only revealing the output of the function. It has found applications in areas…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-12-18 Helene Haagh , Aleksandr Karbyshev , Sabine Oechsner , Bas Spitters , Pierre-Yves Strub

Homomorphic encryption is a very useful gradient protection technique used in privacy preserving federated learning. However, existing encrypted federated learning systems need a trusted third party to generate and distribute key pairs to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-11-26 Hangyu Zhu , Rui Wang , Yaochu Jin , Kaitai Liang , Jianting Ning

Quantum computing has undergone rapid development in recent years. Owing to limitations on scalability, personal quantum computers still seem slightly unrealistic in the near future. The first practical quantum computer for ordinary users…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-07-04 He-Liang Huang , You-Wei Zhao , Tan Li , Feng-Guang Li , Yu-Tao Du , Xiang-Qun Fu , Shuo Zhang , Xiang Wang , Wan-Su Bao

As tremendous amount of data being generated everyday from human activity and from devices equipped with sensing capabilities, cloud computing emerges as a scalable and cost-effective platform to store and manage the data. While benefits of…

Databases · Computer Science 2013-05-29 Tien Tuan Anh Dinh , Anwitaman Datta

Secure cloud storage is an issue of paramount importance that both businesses and end-users should take into consideration before moving their data to, potentially, untrusted clouds. Migrating data to the cloud raises multiple privacy…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-05-09 Alexandros Bakas , Antonis Michalas

Privacy of the outsourced data is one of the major challenge.Insecurity of the network environment and untrustworthiness of the service providers are obstacles of making the database as a service.Collection and storage of personally…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-03-02 Divya G. Nair , V. P. Binu , G. Santhosh Kumar

Quantum computing has seen tremendous progress in the past years. However, due to limitations in scalability of quantum technologies, it seems that we are far from constructing universal quantum computers for everyday users. A more feasible…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-17 Elham Kashefi , Anna Pappa

Cloud computing enables users to process and store data remotely on high-performance computers and servers by sharing data over the Internet. However, transferring data to clouds causes unavoidable privacy concerns. Here, we present a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-08-12 Haleh Hayati , Nathan van de Wouw , Carlos Murguia

Machine learning (ML) methods have been widely used in genomic studies. However, genomic data are often held by different stakeholders (e.g. hospitals, universities, and healthcare companies) who consider the data as sensitive information,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-03-03 Cheng Hong , Zhicong Huang , Wen-jie Lu , Hunter Qu , Li Ma , Morten Dahl , Jason Mancuso

Secure multiparty computations enable the distribution of so-called shares of sensitive data to multiple parties such that the multiple parties can effectively process the data while being unable to glean much information about the data (at…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Chuan Guo , Awni Hannun , Brian Knott , Laurens van der Maaten , Mark Tygert , Ruiyu Zhu

We investigate the problem of privacy preserving distributed matrix multiplication in edge networks using multi-party computation (MPC). Coded multi-party computation (CMPC) is an emerging approach to reduce the required number of workers…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-03-16 Elahe Vedadi , Yasaman Keshtkarjahromi , Hulya Seferoglu

High-Performance Computing (HPC) in the public cloud democratizes the supercomputing power that most users cannot afford to purchase and maintain. Researchers have studied its viability, performance, and usability. However, HPC in the cloud…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-12-06 Keke Chen

Cloud computing is an Internet-based computing, where shared resources, software and information, are provided to computers and devices on-demand. It provides people the way to share distributed resources and services that belong to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-11-15 Pardeep Kumar , Vivek Kumar Sehgal , Durg Singh Chauhan , P. K. Gupta , Manoj Diwakar