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Time series anomaly detection is important in modern large-scale systems and is applied in a variety of domains to analyze and monitor the operation of diverse systems. Unsupervised approaches have received widespread interest, as they do…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Buang Zhang , Tung Kieu , Xiangfei Qiu , Chenjuan Guo , Jilin Hu , Aoying Zhou , Christian S. Jensen , Bin Yang

A brain-computer interface (BCI) is a system that aims for establishing a non-muscular communication path for subjects who had suffer from a neurodegenerative disease. Many BCI systems make use of the phenomena of event-related…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-28 Jaime Fernando Delgado Saa , Mujdat Cetin

Mental Imagery based Brain-Computer Interfaces (MI-BCI) are a mean to control digital technologies by performing MI tasks alone. Throughout MI-BCI use, human supervision (e.g., experimenter or caregiver) plays a central role. While…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-05-15 Aline Roc , Léa Pillette , B. N'Kaoua , Fabien Lotte

In brain-computer interfaces (BCI) research, recording data is time-consuming and expensive, which limits access to big datasets. This may influence the BCI system performance as machine learning methods depend strongly on the training…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-09 Maciej Śliwowski , Matthieu Martin , Antoine Souloumiac , Pierre Blanchart , Tetiana Aksenova

Adaptive control can be applied to robotic systems with parameter uncertainties, but improving its performance is usually difficult, especially under discontinuous friction. Inspired by the human motor learning control mechanism, an…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-01-22 Yongping Pan , Kai Guo , Tairen Sun , Mohamed Darouach

In this paper we introduce the concept of Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) inhibitor, which is meant to standby the BCI until the user is ready, in order to improve the overall performance and usability of the system. BCI inhibitor can be…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2011-11-09 Laurent George , Laurent Bonnet , Anatole Lécuyer

A requirement of cross-modal signal processing is accurate signal alignment. Though simple on a single device, accurate signal synchronization becomes challenging as soon as multiple devices are involved, such as during activity monitoring,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-28 Manuel Meier , Christian Holz

Brain-computer interface (BCI) is a communication tool that connects users and external devices. In a real-time BCI environment, a calibration procedure is particularly necessary for each user and each session. This procedure consumes a…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-05-07 Kyung-Hwan Shim , Ji-Hoon Jeong , Seong-Whan Lee

We study the problem of optimal state-feedback tracking control for unknown discrete-time deterministic systems with input constraints. To handle input constraints, state-of-art methods utilize a certain nonquadratic stage cost function,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-09 Alexandros Tanzanakis , John Lygeros

The performance of upper-limb prostheses is currently limited by the relatively poor functionality of unintuitive control schemes. This paper proposes to extract, from multichannel electromyographic signals (EMG), motor neuron spike trains…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-22 Arash Andalib , Dario Farina , Ivan Vujaklija , Francesco Negro , Oskar C Aszmann , Rizwan Bashirullah , Jose C Principe

Multimodal information (e.g., visible and thermal) can generate robust pedestrian detections to facilitate around-the-clock computer vision applications, such as autonomous driving and video surveillance. However, it still remains a crucial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-09 Dayan Guan , Xing Luo , Yanpeng Cao , Jiangxin Yang , Yanlong Cao , George Vosselman , Michael Ying Yang

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) use brain signals such as electroencephalography to reflect user intention and enable two-way communication between computers and users. BCI technology has recently received much attention in healthcare…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-01-31 Byoung-Hee Kwon , Ji-Hoon Jeong , Seong-Whan Lee

A brain-computer interface (BCI) based on electroencephalography (EEG) can be useful for rehabilitation and the control of external devices. Five grasping tasks were decoded for motor execution (ME) and motor imagery (MI). During this…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-12-15 Jeong-Hyun Cho , Byoung-Hee Kwon , Byeong-Hoo Lee

Model predictive control (MPC) schemes are commonly designed with fixed, i.e., time-invariant, horizon length and cost functions. If no stabilizing terminal ingredients are used, stability can be guaranteed via a sufficiently long horizon.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-02 Lukas Beckenbach , Stefan Streif

Assistive mobile robots are a transformative technology that helps persons with disabilities regain the ability to move freely. Although autonomous wheelchairs significantly reduce user effort, they still require human input to allow users…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-01-13 Xiaoshan Zhou , Carol M. Menassa , Vineet R. Kamat

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), is ways for electronic devices to communicate directly with the brain. For most medical-type brain-computer interface tasks, the activity of multiple units of neurons or local field potentials is sufficient…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-25 Lang Qian , Shengjie Zheng , Chunshan Deng , Cheng Yang , Xiaojian Li

Significant advances have been made towards building accurate automatic segmentation systems for a variety of biomedical applications using machine learning. However, the performance of these systems often degrades when they are applied on…

Brain decoding that classifies cognitive states using the functional fluctuations of the brain can provide insightful information for understanding the brain mechanisms of cognitive functions. Among the common procedures of decoding the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Jianfei Zhu , Baichun Wei , Jiaru Tian , Feng Jiang , Chunzhi Yi

Intracortical Brain-Computer Interfaces (iBCI) aim to decode behavior from neural population activity, enabling individuals with motor impairments to regain motor functions and communication abilities. A key challenge in long-term iBCI is…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-14 Trung Le , Hao Fang , Jingyuan Li , Tung Nguyen , Lu Mi , Amy Orsborn , Uygar Sümbül , Eli Shlizerman

Current approaches for humanoid whole-body manipulation, primarily relying on teleoperation or visual sim-to-real reinforcement learning, are hindered by hardware logistics and complex reward engineering. Consequently, demonstrated…

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