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Using the Chandra X-ray Observatory we have discovered a diffuse, center-filled region of hard X-ray emission within the young, oxygen-rich supernova remnant (SNR) G292.0+1.8. Near the peak of this diffuse emission lies a point-like source…

It has long been known that a large population of Be/X-ray Binaries (BeXRBs) exists in the Milky Way's neighboring dwarf galaxy, the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), due to a recent period of intense star formation. Since 2016, efforts have…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-02 Thomas M. Gaudin , Jamie A. Kennea , Malcolm J. Coe , Phil A. Evans

An exceptionally bright new X-ray source in the Large Magellanic Cloud was discovered by the Swift/BAT telescope on MJD 54923 (2 April 2009), and shown to have a pulse period of 27s using follow-up observations by RXTE/PCA. We report here…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 M. J. Coe , M. Finger , E. S. Bartlett , A. Udalski

We investigate the spin evolution of the binary X-ray pulsar 2S 0114+650, which possesses the slowest known spin period of $\sim 2.7$ hours. We argue that, to interpret such long spin period, the magnetic field strength of this pulsar must…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 X. -D. Li , E. P. J. van den Heuvel

Vela Jr. is one of the youngest and likely nearest among the known galactic supernova remnants (SNRs). Discovered in 1997 it has been studied since then at quite a few wavelengths, that spread over almost 20 decades in energy. Here we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. F. Iyudin , B. Aschenbach , V. Burwitz , K. Dennerl , M. Freyberg , F. Haberl , M. Filipovic

Supernova remnants (SNRs) that contain pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe) are characterized by distinct evolutionary stages. In very young systems, the PWN drives a shock into the innermost supernova (SN) material, giving rise to low-excitation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-19 Tea Temim , Patrick Slane , Tuguldur Sukhbold , Bon-Chul Koo , John C. Raymond , Joseph D. Gelfand

One of the goals of the XMM-Newton survey of the Small Magellanic Cloud is the study of the Be/X-ray binary population. During one of our first survey observations a bright new transient - XMMUJ004814.0-732204 - was discovered. We present…

In previous papers, we presented the discovery of a 12-s X-ray pulsar in the supernova remnant Kes 73, providing the first direct evidence for an ultramagnetized neutron star, a magnetar, with an equivalent dipole field of nearly twenty…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. V. Gotthelf , G. Vasisht , T. Dotani

The soft gamma-ray repeater (SGR) 0526-66 is the first-identified magnetar, and is projected within the supernova remnant N49 in the Large Magellanic Cloud. Based on our ~50 ks NuSTAR observation, we detect the quiescent-state 0526-66 for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-05-06 Sangwook Park , Jayant Bhalerao , Oleg Kargaltsev , Patrick O. Slane

We present the most likely optical counterparts of 113 X-ray sources detected in our Chandra survey of the central region of the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) based on the OGLE-II and MCPS catalogs. We estimate that the foreground…

The discovery of the youngest Galactic supernova remnant (SNR) G1.9+0.3 has allowed a look at a stage of SNR evolution never before observed. We analyze the 50 ks Chandra observation with particular regard to spectral variations. The very…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-11-13 S. P. Reynolds , K. J. Borkowski , D. A. Green , U. Hwang , I. Harrus , R. Petre

We study the relation between high-mass X-ray binary (HMXB) population and recent star formation history (SFH) for the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). Using archival optical SMC observations, we have approximated the color-magnitude diagrams…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Shtykovskiy , M. Gilfanov

The high sensitivity of the XMM-Newton instrumentation offers the opportunity to study faint and extended sources in the Milky Way and nearby galaxies such as the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) in detail. The ROSAT PSPC survey of the LMC has…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 M. -H. Grondin , M. Sasaki , F. Haberl , W. Pietsch , E. J. Crawford , M. D. Filipovic , L. M. Bozzetto , S. Points , R. C. Smith

During the $BeppoSAX$ survey of the Galactic Center region, we have discovered X-ray emission from the central region of the supernova remnant G0.9+0.1. The high interstellar absorption (N_H about 3 times 10^{23} cm^-2) is consistent with a…

We report results from Spitzer observations of SNR 0509-68.7, also known as N103B, a young Type Ia supernova remnant in the Large Magellanic Cloud that shows interaction with a dense medium in its western hemisphere. Our images show that…

SXP 15.3 and SXP 305 are two Be X-ray binaries in the Small Magellanic Cloud that are spatially separated by ~7 arcsec. The small separation between these sources has, in the past, resulted in confusion about the origin of the emission from…

Soft Gamma Repeaters and the Anomalous X-ray Pulsars are believed to contain slowly spinning "magnetars". The enormous energy liberated in the 2004 Dece 27 giant flare from SGR 1806-20, together with the likely recurrence time of such…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Simone Dall'Osso , Luigi Stella

Energetic pulsars can be embedded in a nebula of relativistic leptons which is powered by the dissipation of the rotational energy of the pulsar. The object PSR J0855-4644 is an energetic and fast-spinning pulsar (Edot = 1.1x10^36 erg/s,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 F. Acero , Y. Gallant , J. Ballet , M. Renaud , R. Terrier

A Chandra observation has defined the extent of the SNR B 0454-692 in the LMC H II region N9. The remnant has dimension 2.3" x 3.6" and is elongated in the NS direction. The brightest emission comes from a NS central ridge which includes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. D. Seward , R. M. Williams , Y. -H. Chu , J. R. Dickel , R. C. Smith , S. D. Points

Aims. The properties of the Galactic supernova remnant (SNR) RX J0852.0-4622 are theoretically analysed. Methods. An explicitly time-dependent, nonlinear kinetic model of cosmic ray (CR) acceleration in SNRs is used to describe the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 E. G. Berezhko , G. Pühlhofer , H. J. Völk