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It is proved that a module M over a commutative noetherian ring R is injective if Ext^i((R/p)_p,M)=0 holds for every i\ge 1 and every prime ideal p in R. This leads to the following characterization of injective modules: If F is faithfully…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-06-16 Lars Winther Christensen , Srikanth B. Iyengar

We show that pure monomorphisms are cofibrantly generated---generated from a set of morphisms by pushouts, transfinite composition, and retracts---in any locally finitely presentable additive category. In particular, this is true in any…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-16 Michael Lieberman , Leonid Positselski , Jiri Rosicky , Sebastien Vasey

Let $R$ be a commutative ring. Roughly speaking, we prove that an $R$-module $M$ is flat iff it is a direct limit of $R$-module affine algebraic varieties, and $M$ is a flat Mittag-Leffler module iff it is the union of its $R$-submodule…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-12 Carlos Sancho , Fernando Sancho , Pedro Sancho

We give a self-contained exposition of the proof of faithfully flat descent for projectivity of modules. This fills a gap in the proof given in the literature.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-11-02 Alexander Perry

It is proved that every commutative ring whose RD-injective modules are $\Sigma$-RD-injective is the product of a pure semi-simple ring and a finite ring. A complete characterization of commutative rings for which each artinian…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-02-18 Francois Couchot

The module category of any artin algebra is filtered by the powers of its radical, thus defining an associated graded category. As an extension of the degree of irreducible morphisms, this text introduces the degree of morphisms in the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-22 Claudia Chaio , Patrick Le Meur , Sonia Trepode

Let u be a local homomorphism of noetherian local rings forming part of a commutative square vf=gu. We give some conditions on the square which imply that u is formally smooth. This result encapsulates a variety of (apparently unrelated)…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-06-19 Javier Majadas

Let $\mathcal{P}$ be the class of rings for which every indecomposable right module is pure-projective or pure-injective. When $R$ is a Noetherian local commutative ring of maximal ideal $P$, it is proven that $R\in\mathcal{P}$ if and only…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-08 François Couchot

We prove the following criterion for the pro-representability of the deformation cohomology of a commutative formal Lie group. Let f be a flat and separated morphism between noetherian schemes. Assume that the target of f is flat over the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-06 Andre Chatzistamatiou

Given a ring $R$, we study the bimodules $M$ for which the trivial extension $R\propto M$ is morphic. We obtain a complete characterization in the case where $R$ is left perfect, and we prove that $R\propto Q/R$ is morphic when $R$ is a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-07-08 Alexander J. Diesl , Thomas J. Dorsey , Warren Wm. McGovern

We prove that $i)$ if $\mathcal{A}$ is $\lambda $-accessible and it is axiomatizable in (finitary) coherent logic then $\lambda $-pure maps are strict monomorphisms and $ii)$ if there is a proper class of strongly compact cardinals and…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Kristóf Kanalas

A module $M$ is {called} stable if it has no nonzero projective direct summand. For a ring $ R $, we study conditions under which $R$-modules from certain classes decompose as a direct sum of a projective submodule and a stable submodule.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Gulizar Gunay , Engin Mermut

We show that certain determinantal functions of multiple matrices, when summed over the symmetries of the cube, decompose into functions of the original matrices. These are shown to be true in complete generality; that is, no properties of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-25 Adam W. Marcus

Given varieties $X, Y, W$ and dominant morphisms $\phi:X\to Y$ and $f:X\to W$ such that $f$ is constant on fibres of $\phi$ , we give sufficient conditions to guarantee that $f$ descends to a rational map or a morphism $Y\to W.$ We pay…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Supravat Sarkar

The paper gives the sufficient condition formulated in the syntactical form for all codescent morphisms of a variety of universal algebras satisfying the amalgamation property to be effective. This result is further used in proving that all…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2009-08-14 Dali Zangurashvili

We give a short proof that any smooth (means formally smooth and finitely presented) homomorphism of rings can be obtained by base change from a smooth homomorphism of noetherian rings. Together with the elegant short proof by J. Conde-Lago…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-05-26 Nitin Nitsure

It is proved, among other results, that a prime right nonsingular ring (in particular, a simple ring) $R$ is right self-injective if $R_R$ is invariant under automorphisms of its injective hull. This answers two questions raised by Singh…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-01-25 Noyan Er , Surjeet Singh , Ashish K. Srivastava

Effective descent morphisms, originally defined in Grothendieck descent theory, form a class of special morphisms within a category. Essentially, an effective descent morphism enables bundles over its codomain to be fully described as…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Fernando Lucatelli Nunes , Rui Prezado

A commutative ring $R$ is projective free provided that every finitely generated $R$-module is free. An element in a ring is strongly clean provided that it is the sum of an idempotent and a unit that commutates. Let $R$ be a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-08-30 H. Chen , H. Kose , Y. Kurtulmaz

Recollements of derived module categories are investigated, using a new technique, ladders of recollements, which are mutation sequences. The position in the ladder is shown to control whether a recollement restricts from unbounded to…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-29 Lidia Angeleri H\" ugel , Steffen Koenig , Qunhua Liu , Dong Yang