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Let $\Ga$ be the collection of all weighted bipartite graphs each having $\sigma$ and $m$, as the size of a vertex partition and the total weight, respectively. We give a tight lower bound $\lceil \frac{m-\sigma}{\sigma} \rceil+1$ for the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-09-30 Shibsankar Das

We describe a new dependent-rounding algorithmic framework for bipartite graphs. Given a fractional assignment $\vec x$ of values to edges of graph $G = (U \cup V, E)$, the algorithms return an integral solution $\vec X$ such that each…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-12-11 David G. Harris

Let $\Gamma=(V,E)$ be a finite simple graph. A matching $M \subseteq E$ is positive if there exists a weight function on $V$ such that the matching $M$ is characterized by those edges with positive weights. A positive matching decomposition…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Mohammad Farrokhi Derakhshandeh Ghouchan , Ali Akbar Yazdan Pour

Evolutionary dynamics has been classically studied for homogeneous populations, but now there is a growing interest in the non-homogenous case. One of the most important models has been proposed by Lieberman, Hauert and Nowak, adapting to a…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-02-12 Fernando Alcalde Cuesta , Pablo González Sequeiros , Álvaro Lozano Rojo

We estimate non-asymptotically the probability of uniform clustering around the unit circle of the zeros of the $[m,n]$-Pad\'e approximant of a random power series $f(z) = \sum_{j=0}^\infty a_j z^j$ for $a_j$ independent, with finite first…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Stamatis Dostoglou , Petros Valettas

For a scalar Gaussian process $B$ on $\mathbb{R}_{+}$ with a prescribed general variance function $\gamma^{2}\left(r\right) =\mathrm{Var}\left(B\left(r\right) \right) $ and a canonical metric $\mathrm{E}[\left(B\left(t\right)…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-03-10 E. Nualart , F. Viens

Normal factor graph duality offers new possibilities for Monte Carlo algorithms in graphical models. Specifically, we consider the problem of estimating the partition function of the ferromagnetic Ising and Potts models by Monte Carlo…

Computation · Statistics 2018-11-27 Mehdi Molkaraie , Vicenc Gomez

We continue the study of the properties of graphs in which the ball of radius $r$ around each vertex induces a graph isomorphic to the ball of radius $r$ in some fixed vertex-transitive graph $F$, for various choices of $F$ and $r$. This is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-25 Itai Benjamini , David Ellis

We study the computational complexity of approximately computing the partition function of a spin system. Techniques based on standard counting-to-sampling reductions yield $\tilde{O}(n^2)$-time algorithms, where $n$ is the size of the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Xiaoyu Chen , Zongchen Chen , Kuikui Liu , Xinyuan Zhang

We study the computational complexity of approximating the partition function of the ferromagnetic Ising model with the external field parameter $\lambda$ on the unit circle in the complex plane. Complex-valued parameters for the Ising…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-01-25 Pjotr Buys , Andreas Galanis , Viresh Patel , Guus Regts

We consider a variation of balls-into-bins which randomly allocates $m$ balls into $n$ bins. Following Godfrey's model (SODA, 2008), we assume that each ball $t$, $1\le t\le m$, comes with a hypergraph…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Catherine Greenhill , Bernard Mans , Ali Pourmiri

Let the class A of graphs be bridge-addable; that is, whenever a graph G in A has vertices u and v in different components then the graph G+uv is in A. For a random graph sampled uniformly from the graphs in A on vertex set {1,..,n}, there…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-04 Colin McDiarmid

The inductive dimension dim(G) of a finite undirected graph G=(V,E) is a rational number defined inductively as 1 plus the arithmetic mean of the dimensions of the unit spheres dim(S(x)) at vertices x primed by the requirement that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-12-30 Oliver Knill

The subgraph-centric programming model is a promising approach and has been applied in many state-of-the-art distributed graph computing frameworks. However, traditional graph partition algorithms have significant difficulties in processing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-07-08 Shuai Zhang , Zite Jiang , Xingzhong Hou , Zhen Guan , Mengting Yuan , Haihang You

We study the problem of approximately counting matchings in hypergraphs of bounded maximum degree and maximum size of hyperedges. With an activity parameter $\lambda$, each matching $M$ is assigned a weight $\lambda^{|M|}$. The counting…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-01-09 Renjie Song , Yitong Yin , Jinman Zhao

The main goal of this paper is to build a measurable analogue to the theory of weighted networks on infinite graphs. Our basic setting is an infinite $\sigma$-finite measure space $(V, \mathcal B, \mu)$ and a symmetric measure $\rho$ on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-16 Sergey Bezuglyi , Palle E. T. Jorgensen

Let $\mathcal{V}$ and $\mathcal{U}$ be the point sets of two independent homogeneous Poisson processes on $\mathbb{R}^d$. A graph $\mathcal{G}_\mathcal{V}$ with vertex set $\mathcal{V}$ is constructed by first connecting pairs of points…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Maria Deijfen , Riccardo Michielan

The method of hypergraph containers, introduced recently by Balogh, Morris, and Samotij, and independently by Saxton and Thomason, has proved to be an extremely useful tool in the study of various monotone graph properties. In particular, a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-06-12 Robert Morris , Wojciech Samotij , David Saxton

For $\alpha \in (1,2]$, the $\alpha$-stable graph arises as the universal scaling limit of critical random graphs with i.i.d. degrees having a given $\alpha$-dependent power-law tail behavior. It consists of a sequence of compact measured…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-09 Christina Goldschmidt , Bénédicte Haas , Delphin Sénizergues

Let G=(V,E) be an undirected graph, lambda_k be the k-th smallest eigenvalue of the normalized laplacian matrix of G. There is a basic fact in algebraic graph theory that lambda_k > 0 if and only if G has at most k-1 connected components.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-12-09 Shayan Oveis Gharan , Luca Trevisan