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We reevaluate the hadronic contribution to the running of the QED fine structure constant \aqed at $s=M_{\rm Z}^2$. We use data from \ee\ annihilation and $\tau$ decays at low energy and at the $q\bar{q}$ thresholds, where resonances occur.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Michel Davier , Andreas Hoecker

The lattice regularization of QCD provides us with the most systematic way of computing non-perturbative properties of hadrons directly from the first principles of QCD. The recent rapid development of parallel computers has enabled us to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Kanaya

We use recently evaluated radiative and nonperturbative corrections to production of heavy quarks by a vector current to give very precise theoretical calculations of the high energy ($t^{1/2}\geq \sqrt{2}$ GeV) imaginary part of the photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Adel , F. J. Ynduráin

In this paper, for the first time a method is proposed to compute electromagnetic effects in hadronic processes using lattice simulations. The method can be applied, for example, to the leptonic and semileptonic decays of light or heavy…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-23 N. Carrasco , V. Lubicz , G. Martinelli , C. T. Sachrajda , N. Tantalo , C. Tarantino , M. Testa

The hadronic light-by-light scattering contribution to the muon g-2 is the most troublesome component of its theoretical prediction; (1) it cannot be determined from the other measurable quantities, (2) the dimensional argument and the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Masashi Hayakawa , Thomas Blum , Taku Izubuchi , Norikazu Yamada

We discuss hadronic light-by-light scattering contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment a_\mu^{\rm lbl}, paying particular attention to the consistent matching between the short- and the long-distance behavior of the light-by-light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Kirill Melnikov , Arkady Vainshtein

We present a lattice calculation of the Hadronic Vacuum Polarization (HVP) contribution to the anomalous magnetic moments of the electron, $a_e^{\rm HVP}$, the muon, $a_\mu^{\rm HVP}$, and the tau, $a_\tau^{\rm HVP}$, including both the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-10-10 D. Giusti , S. Simula

We introduce a new method for calculating the ${\rm O}(\alpha^3)$ hadronic-vacuum-polarization contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment from ${ab-initio}$ lattice QCD. We first derive expressions suitable for computing the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-11-14 Bipasha Chakraborty , Christine T. H. Davies , Jonna Koponen , G. Peter Lepage , Ruth S. Van de Water

Effects of strong interactions on the two loop electroweak radiative corrections to the muon anomalous magnetic moment, $a_\mu=(g_\mu-2)/2$, are examined. Short-distance logs are shown to be unaffected. Computation of long-distance…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Andrzej Czarnecki , William J. Marciano , Arkady Vainshtein

We study the impact of third-order QCD corrections for several kinematic moments of the inclusive semileptonic $B$ decays, to first order in the $1/m_b$ expansion. We consider the first four moments of the charged-lepton energy $E_\ell$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-24 Matteo Fael , Kay Schönwald , Matthias Steinhauser

The recently proposed MUonE experiment at CERN aims at providing a novel determination of the leading order hadronic contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment through the study of elastic muon-electron scattering at relatively…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-16 E. Budassi , C. M. Carloni Calame , M. Chiesa , C. L. Del Pio , S. M. Hasan , G. Montagna , O. Nicrosini , F. Piccinini

At the precision reached in current lattice QCD calculations, electromagnetic effects are becoming numerically relevant. We will present preliminary results for electromagnetic corrections to light hadron masses, based on simulations in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-17 A. Portelli , S. Dürr , Z. Fodor , J. Frison , C. Hoelbling , S. D. Katz , S. Krieg , T. Kurth , L. Lellouch , T. Lippert , K. K. Szabó , A. Ramos

Lattice Gauge Theory enables an ab initio study of the low-energy properties of Quantum Chromodynamics, the theory of the strong interaction. I begin these lectures by presenting the lattice formulation of QCD, and then outline the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 D. G. Richards

We review the Hadronic Light-by-Light (HLbL) contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment. Upcoming measurements will reduce the experimental uncertainty of this precision observable by a factor of four, thus breaking the current…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-12 Daniel Melo-Porras , Edilson Alfonso Reyes Rojas , Angelo Raffaele Fazio

Chiral perturbation theory (CPT), the low-energy effective theory of QCD, can be used to describe QCD observables in the low-energy region in a model-independent way. At any given order in the chiral expansion, CPT introduces a finite…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel Arndt

We provide a general framework for the derivation of the hydrodynamical corrections to the QCD electromagnetic emissivities in a viscous fluid. Assuming that the emission times are short in comparison to the fluid evolution time, we show…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-03 Yizhuang Liu , Ismail Zahed

We present results for the QED contributions to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon containing closed electron loops. The main focus is on perturbative corrections at four-loop order where the external photon couples to the external…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-06 Alexander Kurz , Tao Liu , Peter Marquard , Alexander Smirnov , Vladimir Smirnov , Matthias Steinhauser

The MUonE experiment aims at providing a new independent evaluation of the leading hadronic contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment. The proposed method is based on the measurement of the running of the QED coupling in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-01 A. Gurgone

The anomalous magnetic moment of the muon $a_\mu$ is one of the most accurate quantities in Particle Physics. The long-standing discrepancy of about $3.7$ standard deviations between the experimental value and the prediction of the Standard…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-10-10 Davide Giusti , Silvano Simula

In this paper we compute the NLO QCD corrections for the inclusive nonleptonic decay rates of $B$-hadrons at subleading power of the heavy quark expansion. In particular, we discuss the coefficient of the chromomagnetic moment parameter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-14 Thomas Mannel , Daniel Moreno , Alexei A. Pivovarov