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We investigate the evolution of magnetic phases in the Hubbard model under strong Rashba spin-orbit coupling on a square lattice. By using Lanczos exact diagonalization and determinant quantum Monte Carlo (DQMC) simulations, we explore the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-03 Sebastião dos Anjos Sousa-Júnior , Rubem Mondaini

Interplay between magnetic ordering and topological electrons not only enables new topological phases but also underpins electrical control of magnetism. Here we extend the Kane-Mele model to include the exchange coupling to a collinear…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-22 Junyu Tang , Hantao Zhang , Ran Cheng

The conventional paradigm of charge order for La_{1-x}Ca_xMnO_3 for x=0.5 has been challenged recently by a Zener polaron picture emerging from experiments and theoretical calculations. The effective low energy Hamiltonian for the magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 N. P. Konstantinidis , C. H. Patterson

In numerical simulations, spontaneously broken symmetry is often detected by computing two-point correlation functions of the appropriate local order parameter. This approach, however, computes the square of the local order parameter, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-02 Fakher F. Assaad , Igor F. Herbut

Supplementing the Heisenberg model with a Hubbard-commuting kinetic of electrons adds to its spectrum without interference. One consequence is the precise incorporation of canonical linear spin wave theory within the time-dependent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-11 Rohit Hegde

We develop a strong coupling approach towards quantum magnetism in Mott insulators for Wannier obstructed bands. Despite the lack of Wannier orbitals, electrons can still singly occupy a set of exponentially-localized but nonorthogonal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-03 Xiao-Yang Huang , Taige Wang , Shang Liu , Hong-Ye Hu , Yi-Zhuang You

We analyze the density dependence of the spin stiffnesses and the stability of magnetic order with respect to quantum fluctuations in the two-dimensional Hubbard model close to half-filling. The stiffnesses are computed from the spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-28 Demetrio Vilardi , Pietro M. Bonetti , Walter Metzner

While the enhancement of the spin-space symmetry from the usual $\mathrm{SU}(2)$ to $\mathrm{SU}(N)$ is promising for finding nontrivial quantum spin liquids, its realization in magnetic materials remains challenging. Here we propose a new…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-12 Masahiko G. Yamada , Masaki Oshikawa , George Jackeli

We study the effects of short-ranged interactions on the $Z_2$ topological insulator phase, also known as the quantum spin Hall phase, in the Kane-Mele model at half-filling with staggered potentials which explicitly breaks the discrete…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-09-16 Hsin-Hua Lai , Hsiang-Hsuan Hung

The Landau Zener model has recently been used to measure very small tunnel splittings in molecular clusters of Fe8, which at low temperature behaves like a nanomagnet with a spin ground state of S = 10. The observed oscillations of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 W. Wernsdorfer , I. Chiorescu , R. Sessoli , D. Gatteschi , D. Mailly

We study the magnetic excitations in the spiral phase of the two--dimensional Hubbard model using a functional integral method. Spin waves are strongly renormalized and a line of near--zeros is observed in the spectrum around the spiral…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 C. Zhou , H. J. Schulz

Close to half filling and in the limit of strong interactions the Hubbard model leads a spin Hamiltonian. In its original isotropic form this is the Heisenberg model with antiferromagnetic coupling $J$. On a square lattice there is no…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-12-28 Aaron Farrell , P. -K. Wu , Y. -J. Kao , T. Pereg-Barnea

We consider a classical spin model, of two-dimensional spins, with continuous symmetry, and investigate the effect of a symmetry breaking unidirectional quenched disorder on the magnetization of the system. We work in the mean field regime.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-11-19 Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen , Jan Wehr , Maciej Lewenstein

Nematic order resulting from the partial melting of density-waves has been proposed as the mechanism to explain nematicity in iron-based superconductors. An outstanding question, however, is whether the microscopic electronic model for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-02-26 M. H. Christensen , Jian Kang , B. M. Andersen , R. M. Fernandes

We study the zero-temperature spin fluctuations of a two-dimensional itinerant-electron system with an incommensurate magnetic ground state described by a single-band Hubbard Hamiltonian. We introduce the (broken-symmetry) magnetic phase at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Arrigoni , G. C. Strinati

We study the ground state quantum spin fluctuations around the N\'eel ordered state for the one-band ($t,U$) Hubbard model on a site-diluted square lattice. An effective spin Hamiltonian, $H_{\rm s}^{(4)}$, is generated using the canonical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-06-13 J. -Y. P. Delannoy , A. G. Del Maestro , M. J. P. Gingras , P. C. W. Holdsworth

The Hubbard model is studied in the external magnetic field. The analysis is carried out phenomenologically within the framework of the Ginzburg-Landau theory with the order parameter describing the opposite spin electrons. The study is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-02-14 L. B. Dubovskii , S. N. Burmistrov

Focusing on the efficient probe and manipulation of single-particle spin states, we investigate the coupled spin and orbital dynamics of a spin 1/2 particle in a harmonic potential subject to ultrastrong spin-orbit interaction and external…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-01-21 C. Echeverria-Arrondo , E. Ya. Sherman

A wide variety of experimental platforms, ranging from semiconductor quantum-dot arrays to moir\'e materials, have recently emerged as powerful quantum simulators for studying the Hubbard model and its variants. Motivated by these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-03 Johannes Dieplinger , Rhine Samajdar , R. N. Bhatt

Density functional calculations are performed to study the magnetic order of the severely distorted square planar cupric oxide (CuO) and local spin disorder in it in the presence of the transition metal impurities M (= Cr, Mn, Fe, Co and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-05 B. G. Ganga , P. N. Santhosh , B. R. K. Nanda
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