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Let G be the space of generating functions of a periodic infinite order linear recurrence. In this paper we provide an explicit procedure for computing a basis of G.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-11-08 António Bravo , Henrique M. Oliveira

In this note, we study the problem of existence of sequences of consecutive 1's in the periodic part of the continued fractions expansions of square roots of primes. We prove unconditionally that, for a given $N\gg 1$, there are at least…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Piotr Miska , Maciej Ulas

A useful identity relating the infinite sum of two Bessel functions to their infinite integral was discovered in Dominici et al. (2012). Here, we extend this result to products of $N$ Bessel functions, and show it can be straightforwardly…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-11-17 Oliver H. E. Philcox , Zachary Slepian

Inspired by recent questions of Nathanson, we show that for any infinite abelian group $G$ and any integers $m_1, \ldots, m_H$, there exist finite subsets $A,B \subseteq G$ such that $|hA|-|hB|=m_h$ for each $1 \leq h \leq H$. We also…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-09 Jacob Fox , Noah Kravitz , Shengtong Zhang

Motivated by a question of van der Poorten about the existence of infinite chain of prime numbers (with respect to some base), in this paper we advance the study of sequences of consecutive polynomials whose coefficients are chosen…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-24 Domingo Gómez-Pérez , Alina Ostafe , Min Sha

Infinitary operations, such as products indexed by countably infinite linear orders, arise naturally in the context of fundamental groups and groupoids. Despite the fact that the usual binary operation of the fundamental group determines…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-14 Jeremy Brazas

We consider finite sequences $s\in D^n$ where $D$ is a commutative, unital, integral domain. We prove three sets of identities (possibly with repetitions), each involving $2n$ polynomials associated to $s$. The right-hand side of these…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-09-14 Graham H. Norton

It is well-known that for any non-constant polynomial $P$ with integer coefficients the sequence $(P(n))_{ n\in \mathbb N}$ has the property that there are infinitely many prime numbers dividing at least one term of this sequence.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-08 Tigran Hakobyan

We show that the set of numbers with bounded L\"uroth expansions (or bounded L\"uroth series) is winning and strong winning. From either winning property, it immediately follows that the set is dense, has full Hausdorff dimension, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-25 Bill Mance , Jimmy Tseng

We give an infinite family of monoids $\Pi_N$ (for $N=2, 3, \dots$), each with a single defining relation of the form $bUa = a$, such that the Dehn function of $\Pi_N$ is at least exponential. More precisely, we prove that the Dehn function…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-31 Carl-Fredrik Nyberg-Brodda

We extend the well-known characterizations of convergence in the spaces $l_p$ ($1\le p<\infty$) of $p$-summable sequence and $c_0$ of vanishing sequences to a general characterization of convergence in a Banach space with a Schauder basis…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-22 Marat V. Markin , Olivia B. Soghomonian

Two series of binary observations $x_1,x_1,...$ and $y_1,y_2,...$ are presented: at each time $n\in\N$ we are given $x_n$ and $y_n$. It is assumed that the sequences are generated independently of each other by two B-processes. We are…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-07-10 Daniil Ryabko

We consider series of the form $$ \frac{p}{q} +\sum_{j=2}^\infty \frac{1}{x_j}, $$ where $x_1=q$ and the integer sequence $(x_n)$ satisfies a certain non-autonomous recurrence of second order, which entails that $x_n|x_{n+1}$ for $n\geq 1$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-11 Andrew N. W. Hone

This paper is concerned with certain generalizations of meagreness and their combinatorial equivalents. The simplest example, and the one which motivated further study in this area, comes about by considering the following definition: a set…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Saharon Shelah

A Sidon set is a set of the positive integers such that the sums of two pairs is not repeated. I. Ruzsa gave a probabilistic construction of an infinite Sidon set. In this work we present the details of a simplified proof of this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-01 Juan Pablo Maldonado

A sequence is called $C$-finite if it satisfies a linear recurrence with constant coefficients. We study sequences which satisfy a linear recurrence with $C$-finite coefficients. Recently, it was shown that such $C^2$-finite sequences…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-02-09 Manuel Kauers , Philipp Nuspl , Veronika Pillwein

Given a sequence of real numbers, we consider its subsequences converging to possibly different limits and associate to each of them an index of convergence which depends on the density of the associated subsequences. This index turns out…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-10-05 Michele Campiti , Giusy Mazzone , Cristian Tacelli

Let $h \geq 2$, $k \geq 5$ be integers and $A$ be a nonempty finite set of $k$ integers. Very recently, Tang and Xing studied extended inverse theorems for $hk-h+1 < \left|hA\right| \leq hk+2h-3$. In this paper, we extend the work of Tang…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-10 Mohan , Ram Krishna Pandey

Erd\H os and R\'{e}nyi claimed and Vu proved that for all $h \ge 2$ and for all $\epsilon > 0$, there exists $g = g_h(\epsilon)$ and a sequence of integers $A$ such that the number of ordered representations of any number as a sum of $h$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-17 Javier Cilleruelo , Sandor Z. Kiss , Imre Z. Ruzsa , Carlos Vinuesa

The well known binary and decimal representations of the integers, and other similar number systems, admit many generalisations. Here, we investigate whether still every integer could have a finite expansion on a given integer base b, when…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-03 Christiaan van de Woestijne
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