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Related papers: Symmetric Matrices over F_2 and the Lights Out Pro…

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We show, using a hybrid analysis/linear algebra argument, that the diagonal vector of an infinite symmetric matrix over ${\mathbb Z}_2$ is contained in the range of the matrix. We apply this result to an extension, to the countable infinite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-06-24 Daniel Gonçalves , Maria Inez Cardoso Gonçalves

In this paper we expose our main results about rank problems concerning persymmetric matrices over F_2 associated to some exponential sums.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-03-19 Jorgen Cherly

We provide a solution to the problem of simultaneous $diagonalization$ $via$ $congruence$ of a given set of $m$ complex symmetric $n\times n$ matrices $\{A_{1},\ldots,A_{m}\}$, by showing that it can be reduced to a possibly…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-02-10 Miguel D. Bustamante , Pauline Mellon , M. Victoria Velasco

Lights Out is a game played on a graph $G$ where every vertex has a light bulb that is either on or off, and pressing a vertex $v$ toggles the state of every vertex in the closed neighborhood of $v$. The goal is to find a subset of vertices…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Julien Codsi , Sergio Cristancho , Alexander Divoux , Varun Sivashankar

In this paper we announce a conjecture concerning enumeration of 2n x k n-times persymmetric matrices over F_2 by rank.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-27 Jorgen Cherly

Williamson's theorem is well known for symmetric matrices. In this paper, we state and re-derive some of the cases of Williamson's theorem for symmetric positive-semi definite matrices and symmetric matrices having negative index 1, due to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Rudra Kamat

The Lights Out Puzzle, played on a graph $\Gamma$, has been studied using linear algebra over $\mathbb{F}_2$ and more generally over $\mathbb{Z}/k\mathbb{Z}$. We generalize the setting by allowing the states of vertices to be the elements…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Gabe Cunningham , Igor Minevich

This paper addresses the problem of synchronizing orthogonal matrices over directed graphs. For synchronized transformations (or matrices), composite transformations over loops equal the identity. We formulate the synchronization problem as…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-04-10 Johan Thunberg , Florian Bernard , Jorge Goncalves

We put into light the Killing vector fields on $\mathbb R^2$ endowed with a family of diagonal Riemannian metrics. According to certain restrictions on the Lam\'{e} coefficients, we concretely describe the symmetries of the metric.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Adara M. Blaga

We model the Lights Out game on general simple graphs in the framework of linear algebra over the field $\mathbb F_2$. Based upon a version of the Fredholm alternative, we introduce a separating invariant of the game, i.e., an initial state…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Abraham Berman , Franziska Borer , Norbert Hungerbühler

In this paper, we propose a new family of graphs, matrix graphs, whose vertex set $\mathbb{F}^{N\times n}_q$ is the set of all $N\times n$ matrices over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ for any positive integers $N$ and $n$. And any two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-12-23 Zhe Han , Mei Lu

The analysis of diagonalizable matrices in terms of their so-called isospectral reduction represents a versatile approach to the underlying eigenvalue problem. Starting from a symmetry of the isospectral reduction, we show in the present…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-05-27 Malte Röntgen , Maxim Pyzh , Christian V. Morfonios , Peter Schmelcher

Williamson's theorem states that if $A$ is a $2n \times 2n$ real symmetric positive definite matrix then there exists a $2n \times 2n$ real symplectic matrix $M$ such that $M^T A M=D \oplus D$, where $D$ is an $n \times n$ diagonal matrix…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Hemant K. Mishra

In this paper we announce a conjecture concerning enumeration of n-times persymmetric matrices over F_2 by rank. To justify our statement we remark that the formulas obtained are valid for n equal to one, two and three.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-09-23 Jorgen Cherly

The adjacency matrices of graphs form a special subset of the set of all integer symmetric matrices. The description of which graphs have all their eigenvalues in the interval [-2,2] (i.e., those having spectral radius at most 2) has been…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-17 James McKee , Chris Smyth

We investigate the sparsity of null vectors of real symmetric matrices whose off-diagonal pattern of zero and nonzero entries is described by the adjacencies of a graph. We use the definition of the spark of a matrix, the smallest number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-14 Louis Deaett , Shaun Fallat , Veronika Furst , John Hutchens , Lon Mitchell , Yaqi Zhang

This paper examines the properties of real symmetric square matrices with a constant value for the main diagonal elements and another constant value for all off-diagonal elements. This matrix form is a simple subclass of circulant matrices,…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Ben O'Neill

Let $M=(m_{ij})$ be a symmetric matrix of order $n$ whose elements lie in an arbitrary field $\mathbb{F}$, and let $G$ be the graph with vertex set $\{1,\ldots,n\}$ such that distinct vertices $i$ and $j$ are adjacent if and only if $m_{ij}…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-10-28 Martin Fürer , Carlos Hoppen , Vilmar Trevisan

Hermitian symplectic spaces provide a natural framework for the extension theory of symmetric operators. Here we show that hermitian symplectic spaces may also be used to describe the solution to the factorisation problem for the scattering…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Harmer

Graph is an abstract representation commonly used to model networked systems and structure. In problems across various fields, including computer vision and pattern recognition, and neuroscience, graphs are often brought into comparison (a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-03-04 Quoc Van Tran , Hyo-Sung Ahn
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