English
Related papers

Related papers: Supersymmetric sound in fluids

200 papers

We propose a supersymmetric gradient flow equation in the four-dimensional Wess-Zumino model. The flow is constructed in two ways. One is based on the off-shell component fields and the other is based on the superfield formalism, in which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-06 Daisuke Kadoh , Kengo Kikuchi , Naoya Ukita

Following the construction of a model for the planar supersymmetric Chaplygin gas, supersymmetric fluid mechanics in (1+1)-dimensions is obtained from the light-cone parametrized Nambu-Goto superstring in (2+1)-dimensions. The lineal model…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Bergner , R. Jackiw

In a Galilean superfluid, the depletion of superfluid density with rising temperature can be attributed to thermally excited non-interacting phonons. For systems without Galilean symmetry, it has been shown [1] that ``phonon wind" is no…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-05-04 Viktor Berger , Nikolay Prokof'ev , Boris Svistunov

We present a new supersymmetric approach to the Kondo lattice model in order to describe simultaneously the quasiparticle excitations and the low-energy magnetic fluctuations in heavy-Fermion systems. This approach mixes the fermionic and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 C. Pepin , M. Lavagna

Inspired by the hunt for new phases of matter in quantum mixed states, it has recently been proposed that the equivalence of microcanonical and canonical ensembles in statistical mechanics is a manifestation of strong-to-weak spontaneous…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-21 Xiaoyang Huang , Marvin Qi , Jian-Hao Zhang , Andrew Lucas

We consider finite frequency noise in a mesoscopic system with arbitrary interactions, connected to many terminals kept at finite electrochemical potentials. We show that the excess noise, obtained by subtracting the noise at zero voltage…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Ines Safi

Phonon hydrodynamics is an exotic phonon transport phenomenon that challenges the conventional understanding of diffusive phonon scattering in crystalline solids. It features a peculiar collective motion of phonons with various…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-24 Kanka Ghosh , Andrzej Kusiak , Jean-Luc Battaglia

We study sound in a single-channel one-dimensional quantum liquid. In contrast to classical fluids, instead of a single sound mode we find two modes of density oscillations. The speeds at which these two sound modes propagate are nearly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-18 K. A. Matveev , A. V. Andreev

We develop a Schwinger-Keldysh effective field theory describing the hydrodynamics of a fluid with conserved charge and dipole moments, together with conserved momentum. The resulting hydrodynamic modes are highly unusual, including sound…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-24 Paolo Glorioso , Xiaoyang Huang , Jinkang Guo , Joaquin F. Rodriguez-Nieva , Andrew Lucas

We review our theoretical results about the sound propagation in two-dimensional (2D) systems of ultracold fermionic and bosonic atoms. In the superfluid phase, characterized by the spontaneous symmetry breaking of the $U(1)$ symmetry,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-10-19 L. Salasnich , A. Cappellaro , K. Furutani , A. Tononi , G. Bighin

Dipole-conserving fluids serve as examples of kinematically constrained systems that can be understood on the basis of symmetry. They are known to display various exotic features including glassylike dynamics, subdiffusive transport, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-04-18 Aleksander Głódkowski , Francisco Peña-Benítez , Piotr Surówka

The coupling of vortices to phonons in a superfluid is a gauge coupling dictated by topology. The density and current response to a moving vortex are computed and contrasted with the standard backflow picture. Exploiting the analogy to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 D. P. Arovas , J. A. Freire

We show that the resonant interactions between phonons in one dimension may be treated consistently within Quantum Hydrodynamics by the introduction of phonon dispersion. In this way the physics of a nonlinear Luttinger liquid may be…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-12-24 Tom Price , Austen Lamacraft

Quantum fluctuations in the density of a fluid with a linear phonon dispersion relation are studied. In particular, we treat the changes in these fluctuations due to non-classical states of phonons and to the presence of boundaries. These…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 L. H. Ford , N. F. Svaiter

We study sound propagation in a uniform superfluid gas of Fermi atoms in the unitary limit. The existence of normal and superfluid components leads to appearance of two sound modes in the collisional regime, referred to as first and second…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-29 Emiko Arahata , Tetsuro Nikuni

We derive the hydrodynamic equations for the supersolid and superhexatic phases of a neutral two-dimensional Bose fluid. We find, assuming that the normal part of the fluid is clamped to an underlying substrate, that both phases can sustain…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 H. T. C. Stoof , K. Mullen , M. Wallin , S. M. Girvin

Supersymmetric ground state wave functions of a model of supersymmetric quantum mechanics on $S^1$ (supersymmetric simple pendulum) are studied. Supersymmetry can be broken due to the existence of an undetermined parameter, which is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Takenaga

Building on a recently improved understanding of the problem of heat flow in general relativity, we develop a hydrodynamical model for coupled finite temperature superfluids. The formalism is designed with the dynamics of the outer core of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 N. Andersson , C. Krueger , G. L. Comer , L. Samuelsson

We analyze the interpretation of the spherically symmetric perfect fluid solutions that admit a flat synchronization orthogonal to the fluid flow as a thermodynamic perfect fluid in local thermal equilibrium. The ideal gas sonic condition…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-09 Salvador Mengual , Joan Josep Ferrando

We provide a systematic coset construction of the effective field theories governing the low-energy dynamics of relativistic fluids and solids, and of their "super" counterparts. These effective theories agree with those previously derived…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Alberto Nicolis , Riccardo Penco , Rachel A. Rosen