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Considering high-energy modifications of Einstein gravity during inflation is an interesting issue. We can constrain the strength of the new gravitational terms through observations of inflationary imprints in the actual universe. In this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-26 Nicola Bartolo , Giorgio Orlando

We investigate axion inflation where the gravitational Chern-Simons term is coupled to a periodic function of the inflaton. We find that tensor perturbations with different polarizations are amplified in different ways by the Chern-Simons…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-09 Chengjie Fu , Jing Liu , Tao Zhu , Hongwei Yu , Puxun Wu

A Chern-Simons interaction between a pseudo-scalar field and a U(1) gauge field results in the generation of a chiral gravitational wave background. The detection of this signal is contrasted by the fact that this coupling also generates…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-10 Jun'ya Kume , Marco Peloso , Nicola Bartolo

We present a model of slow-roll inflation in the context of effective Supergravities arising from string theories. The uplifting of the potential (to generate dS or Minkowski vacua) is provided by the D-term associated to an anomalous U(1),…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 B. de Carlos , J. A. Casas , A. Guarino , J. M. Moreno , O. Seto

We study models of inflation where the inflaton corresponds to a flat direction in field space and its mass term is generated by gravity mediated soft supersymmetry breaking at high scale. Assuming the inflaton to have non negligible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Laura Covi

We obtain cosmological constraints on models of inflation which exhibit rapid roll solutions. Rapid roll attractors exist for potentials with large mass terms and are thus of interest for inflationary model building within string theory. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-15 Takeshi Kobayashi , Shinji Mukohyama , Brian A. Powell

An attractive candidate for the inflaton is an axion slowly rolling down a flat potential protected by a perturbative shift symmetry. Realisations of this idea within large field, natural and monomial inflation have been disfavoured by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-20 Susha Parameswaran , Gianmassimo Tasinato , Ivonne Zavala

We discuss the role of torsion in string theory on inducing pseudoscalar degrees of freedom (axions), which in turn couple to (gravitational) Chern-Simons (CS) anomalous terms. Such interactions can induce inflation, of running vacuum type,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-30 Nick E. Mavromatos , Panagiotis Dorlis , Sotirios-Neilos Vlachos

The main problem of inflation in string theory is finding the models with a flat potential, consistent with stabilization of the volume of the compactified space. This can be achieved in the theories where the potential has (an approximate)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jonathan P. Hsu , Renata Kallosh

Dynamical models of inflation are given with composite inflatons by means of massive supersymmetric gauge theory. Nearly flat directions and stable massive ones in the potential are identified and slow-roll during inflation is examined.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Hamaguchi , K. -I. Izawa , H. Nakajima

Chern-Simons theory can be defined on a cell complex, such as a network of bubbles, which is not a (Hausdorff) manifold. Requiring gauge invariance determines the action, including interaction terms at the intersections, and imposes a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-03 Steven Willison , Jorge Zanelli

Chern-Simons modified gravity is an effective extension of general relativity that captures leading-order, gravitational parity violation. Such an effective theory is motivated by anomaly cancelation in particle physics and string theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Stephon Alexander , Nicolas Yunes

We show that a pair of field theory monodromies in which the shift symmetry is broken by small, well motivated deformations, naturally incorporates a mechanism for cancelling off radiative corrections to the cosmological constant. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Antonio Padilla

In this work, we elaborate further on a cosmological model of inflation that characterises Chern-Simons (CS) gravity models inspired from string theory. Such models are known to belong to the class of the so-called String-Inspired Running…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-04 Panagiotis Dorlis , Nick E. Mavromatos , Sotirios-Neilos Vlachos

We study multifield contributions to the scalar power spectrum in an ensemble of six-field inflationary models obtained in string theory. We identify examples in which inflation occurs by chance, near an approximate inflection point, and we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Liam McAllister , Sébastien Renaux-Petel , Gang Xu

In this work we show that the gravitational Chern-Simons term, aside from being a key ingredient in inflationary baryogenesis, modifies super-horizon gravitational waves produced during inflation. We compute the super-Hubble gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Stephon Alexander , Jerome Martin

We construct a lattice model of compact (2+1)-dimensional Maxwell-Chern- Simons theory, starting from its formulation in terms of gauge invariant quantities proposed by Deser and Jackiw. We thereby identify the topological excitations and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 M. C. Diamantini , P. Sodano , C. A. Trugenberger

We study the possibility of extended inflation in the effective theory of gravity from strings compactified to four dimensions and find that it strongly depends on the mechanism of supersymmetry breaking. We consider a general class of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Garcia-Bellido , M. quiros

The distance between BPS branes in string theory corresponds to a flat direction in the effective potential. Small deviations from supersymmetry may lead to a small uplifting of this flat direction and to brane inflation. However, this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jonathan P. Hsu , Renata Kallosh , Sergey Prokushkin

We examine the status of the Chern-Simons (or Kodama) state from the point of view of a formulation of gravity that uses only real connection and metric variables and a real action. We may package the {\it real} connection variables into…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-07 Joao Magueijo