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Related papers: High-resolution thermal expansion measurements und…

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We report the realization of an advanced technique for measuring relative length changes $\Delta L/L$ of mm-sized samples under control of temperature ($T$) and helium-gas pressure ($P$). The system, which is an extension of the apparatus…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-12-12 Yassine Agarmani , Steffi Hartmann , Jan Zimmermann , Elena Gati , Caroline Delleske , Ulrich Tutsch , Bernd Wolf , Michael Lang

We present high resolution thermal expansion measurement data obtained with high relative sensitivity of $\Delta$L$/$L = 10$^{-9}$ and accuracy of $\pm$2$\%$ using closed cycle refrigerators employing two different dilatometers. The data…

We describe the design, construction, calibration, and operation of a relatively simple differential capacitive dilatometer suitable for measurements of thermal expansion and magnetostriction from 300 K to below 1 K with a low-temperature…

Thermal expansion and magnetostriction are directional dependent thermodynamic quantities. For the characterization of novel quantum phases of matter it is required to study materials under multi-extreme conditions, in particular down to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-27 R. Kuechler , C. Stingl , P. Gegenwart

Thermal expansion, or dilation, is closely related to the specific heat, and provides useful information regarding material properties. The accurate measurement of dilation in confined spaces coupled with other limiting experimental…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-01-15 J. -H. Park , D. Graf , T. P. Murphy , G. M. Schmiedeshoff , S. W. Tozer

We introduce a high performance differential dilatometer based on an all-fiber Michelson interferometer at cryogenic temperature with $10^{-10}$ resolution in $\delta L/L$. It resolve the linear thermal expansion coefficient by measuring…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-02-03 Xin Qin , Guoxin Cao , Mengqiao Geng , Shengchun Liu , Yang Liu

The resonant frequencies of three-dimensional microwave cavities are explicitly dependent on the dielectric constant of the material filling the cavity, making them an ideal system for probing material properties. In particular, dielectric…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-21 R. T. Learn , E. Varga , V. Vadakkumbatt , J. P. Davis

We report a new design of temperature-modulated dilatometer, which obtains the linear thermal expansion coefficient by measuring the oscillating changes of the sample's length and temperature by a piezobender and a thermocouple,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-12-08 Yanhong Gu , Bo Liu , Wenshan Hong , Zhaoyu Liu , Wenliang Zhang , Xiaoyan Ma , Shiliang Li

We present a novel application of our high-resolution capacitance dilatometer, specifically engineered for the precise characterization of quantum materials. These materials, which often appear as ultrathin, platelet-shaped crystals, are…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-18 R. Küchler , S. Panja , S. Wirth , P. Gegenwart

Recent high-dispersion spectroscopy from ground-based telescopes and high-precision spectroscopy from space observatories have enabled atmospheric observations of substellar objects, such as brown dwarfs and hot gaseous exoplanets, with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-31 Ko Hosokawa , Takayuki Kotani , Hajime Kawahara , Yui Kawashima , Kento Masuda , Aoi Takahashi , Kazuo Yoshioka

We describe a set-up for studying adsorption of helium in silica aerogels, where the adsorbed amount is easily and precisely controlled by varying the temperature of a gas reservoir between 80 K and 180 K. We present validation experiments…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-12-18 Benjamin Cross , Laurent Puech , Pierre-Etienne Wolf

We present full characterisation of acoustic wave devices based on the fully synthetic crystalline material at the liquid helium temperature range { required for the design of ultra low loss mechanical systems in many areas of research…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-10-17 Maxim Goryachev , Philippe Abbe , Bernard Dulmet , Roger Bourquin , Serge Galliou

A concentration-saturated helium mixture at the melting pressure consists of two liquid phases and one or two solid phases. The equilibrium system is univariant, whose properties depend uniquely on temperature. Four coexisting phases can…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-02-02 J. Rysti , M. S. Manninen , J. Tuoriniemi

A new set-up to measure acoustic wave velocities through deforming rock samples at high pressures (up to 1000 MPa), temperatures (up to 700$^\circ$C) and differential stress (up to 1500 MPa) has been developed in a recently refurbished gas…

Geophysics · Physics 2022-06-01 Christopher Harbord , Nicolas Brantut , Emmanuel David , Thomas Mitchell

Recent developments of the AC-calorimetric technique adapted for the needs of high pressure experiments are discussed. A semi-quantitative measurement of the specific heat with a Bridgman-type of pressure cell as well as a diamond anvil…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-24 Heribert Wilhelm

In these torsional oscillator experiments the samples of solid $^4$He were characterized by measuring their thermal conducitvity. Polycrystalline samples of helium of either high isotopic purity or natural concentration of $^3$He were grown…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-19 D. E. Zmeev , A. I. Golov

In the described device, the thermal emissivity or absorptivity of the sample is measured by substitution of the radiative heat flow between two parallel surfaces by thermal output of a heater. Fast measurements of the mutual emissivity for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-10-05 Tomas Kralik , Pavel Hanzelka , Vera Musilova , Ales Srnka

Thermal expansion offers deep insights into phase transitions in condensed matter physics. Utilizing an advanced AC-temperature dilatometer with picometer resolution, this study clearly resolves the antiferromagnetic and structural…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-02-03 Xin Qin , Xingyu Wang , Wenshan Hong , Mengqiao Geng , Yuan Li , Huiqian Luo , Shiliang Li , Yang Liu

Next-generation gravitational wave observatories are expected to use cryogenically cooled, pendulum-suspended 200 kg test mass mirrors from a crystalline material such as crystalline silicon. During operation of the observatories, these…

We introduce a new stress dilatometer with exactly the same size and weight as the world's smallest miniature capacitance dilatometer (height x width x depth = 15 mmx14 mmx15 mm, weight: 12 g). To develop this new device, only a single part…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-04-26 R. Kuchler , R. Wawrzynczak , H. Dawczak-Debicki , J. Gooth , S. Galeski
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