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We study the unitarity of models with low scale quantum gravity both in four dimensions and in models with a large extra-dimensional volume. We find that models with low scale quantum gravity have problems with unitarity below the scale at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-09 Michael Atkins , Xavier Calmet

We study constraints that anticipated DEEP survey galaxy counts versus redshift data will place on cosmological model parameters in models with and without a constant or time-variable cosmological constant $\Lambda$. This data will result…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-19 Silviu Podariu , Bharat Ratra

Popular extensions of the standard model of particle physics feature new fields and symmetries which could, for example, dynamically generate neutrino masses from $B-L$ spontaneous symmetry breaking. If a new light scalar that decays into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-02 Guillermo Gambini , Pedro C. de Holanda , Saulo Carneiro

We study the impact of the chameleon mechanism on the structure of white dwarfs. Using a shooting method of our design, we solve the corresponding scalar-tensor equilibrium equations for a Chandrasekhar equation of state, exploring various…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-05 Joan Bachs-Esteban , Ilídio Lopes , Javier Rubio

Future sattelite (MAP and Planck) balloon and ground based experiments will the determine the basic cosmological parameters within a few percent. We examine here the effect of this on constraining the SUSY parameter space for supergravity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-26 R. Arnowitt , Pran nath

White dwarfs (WDs) can be used as laboratories to test strong gravity and high-density regimes, once their equation of state is not so uncertain as the one of neutron stars. This makes them also a useful tool to constrain dark-matter…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-16 G. A. Carvalho , J. D. V. Arbañil , J. G. Coelho

We investigate the propagation of gravitational waves in the context of fourth order gravity nonminimally coupled to a massive scalar field. Using the damping of the orbital period of coalescing stellar binary systems, we impose constraints…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-10 Gaetano Lambiase , Mairi Sakellariadou , Antonio Stabile , Arturo Stabile

We use the most recent, complete and independent measurements of masses and radii of white dwarfs in binaries to bound the class of non-trivial modified gravity theories, viable after GW170817/GRB170817, using its effect on the mass-radius…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-23 Ippocratis D. Saltas , Ignacy Sawicki , Ilidio Lopes

A range of experimental results point to the existence of a massive neutrino. The recent high precision measurements of the cosmic microwave background and the large scale surveys of galaxies can be used to place an upper bound on this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-12 C. Zunckel , P. G Ferreira

Models of dark energy in which neutrinos interact with the scalar field supposed to be responsible for the acceleration of the universe usually imply a variation of the neutrino masses on cosmological time scales. In this work we propose a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Urbano Franca , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Julien Lesgourgues , Sergio Pastor

A new time-dependent, scale-independent parameter, \varpi, is employed in a phenomenological model of the deviation from General Relativity in which the Newtonian and longitudinal gravitational potentials slip apart on cosmological scales…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Scott F. Daniel , Robert R. Caldwell , Asantha Cooray , Alessandro Melchiorri

Recent indications from both particle physics and cosmology suggest the existence of more than three neutrino species. In cosmological analyses the effects of neutrino mass and number of species can in principle be disentangled for fixed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Signe Riemer-Sorensen , David Parkinson , Tamara Davis , Chris Blake

The proper quantum plasma treatment of the electron gas in degenerate stars such as white dwarfs provides an additional quantum contribution to the electron pressure. The additional pressure term modifies the equation for hydrostatic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-20 Reinhard Schlickeiser , Ian Lerche , Christian Röken

We suggest a new efficient way to constrain a certain class of large scale modifications of gravity. We show that the scale-free relation between density and size of Dark Matter halos, predicted within the LambdaCDM model with Newtonian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-04 Alexey Boyarsky , Oleg Ruchayskiy

Unparticles ($\U$) interact weakly with particles. The direct signature of unparticles will be in the form of missing energy. We study constraints on unparticle interactions using totally invisible decay modes of $Z$, vector quarkonia $V$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-06 Shao-Long Chen , Xiao-Gang He , Ho-Chin Tsai

In the present work we study the branon dark matter particles impact on compact objects, and we provide the first constraints of the parameter space using white dwarf stars. The branon dark matter model is characterized by two free…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-11 Grigoris Panotopoulos , Ilidio Lopes

We revisit in this work the problem of the maximum masses of magnetized White Dwarfs (WD). The impact of a strong magnetic field onto the structure equations is addressed. The pressures become anisotropic due to the presence of the magnetic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-14 D. Manreza Paret , A. Perez Martinez , J. E. Horvath

While it is established that the effect of neutrinos on the evolution of cosmic structure is small, the upper limits derived from large-scale structure could help significantly to constrain the absolute scale of the neutrino masses. Current…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ofer Lahav , Oystein Elgaroy

While it is often stated that the notion of electroweak (EW) naturalness in supersymmetric models is subjective, fuzzy and model-dependent, here we argue the contrary: electroweak naturalness can be elevated to a {\it principle} which is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-24 Howard Baer , Vernon Barger , Michael Savoy

In this work we compute models for relativistic white dwarfs in the presence of strong magnetic fields. These models possibly contribute to super-luminous SNIa. With an assumed axi-symmetric and poloidal magnetic field, we study the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-21 Bruno Franzon , Stefan Schramm