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This paper concerns the analysis and implementation of a novel iterative staggered scheme for quasi-static brittle fracture propagation models, where the fracture evolution is tracked by a phase field variable. The model we consider is a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Mats Kirkesæther Brun , Thomas Wick , Inga Berre , Jan Martin Nordbotten , Florin Adrian Radu

In a recent Letter, Friedman and Landsberg discussed the underlying mechanism of explosive phase transitions on complex networks [Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 255701 (2009)]. This Brief Report presents a modest, though more insightful extension of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-03-18 H. Hooyberghs , B. Van Schaeybroeck

Transient size segregation of a bi-disperse granular mixture flowing over a periodic chute is studied using DEM simulations and theory. A recently developed particle force-based size segregation model has been shown to successfully predict…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-13 Soniya Kumawat , Anurag Tripathi

Aspects of cell metabolism are modeled by ordinary differential equations describing the change of intracellular chemical concentrations. There is a correspondence between this dynamical system and a complex network. As in the classic…

The effect of introducing a mass dependent diffusion rate ~ m^{-alpha} in a model of coagulation with single-particle break up is studied both analytically and numerically. The model with alpha=0 is known to undergo a nonequilibrium phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Rajesh , Dibyendu Das , Bulbul Chakraborty , Mustansir Barma

The Burton-Cabrera-Frank (BCF) model for the flow of line defects (steps) on crystal surfaces has offered useful insights into nanostructure evolution. This model has rested on phenomenological grounds. Our goal is to show via scaling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Jianfeng Lu , Jian-Guo Liu , Dionisios Margetis

We study the giant component problem slightly above the critical regime for percolation on Poissonian random graphs in the scale-free regime, where the vertex weights and degrees have a diverging second moment. Critical percolation on…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-07-12 Souvik Dhara , Remco van der Hofstad

We analyze the stability and bifurcation structure of steady states in a mechanochemical model of pattern formation in regenerating tissue spheroids. The model couples morphogen dynamics with tissue mechanics via a positive feedback loop:…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Szymon Cygan , Anna Marciniak-Czochra , Finn Münnich , Dietmar Oelz

Entanglement fluctuations associated with Schr\"{o}dinger evolution of wavefunctions offer a unique perspective on various fundamental issues ranging from quantum thermalization to state preparation in quantum devices. Very recently, a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-25 Cunzhong Lou , Chushun Tian , Zhixing Zou , Tao Shi , Lih-King Lim

In this paper, we have emphasized the stability analysis of the accelerating cosmological models obtained in $f(T)$ gravity theory. The behavior of the models based on the evolution of the equation of state parameter shows phantom-like…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-25 L. K. Duchaniya , Santosh V Lohakare , B. Mishra , S. K. Tripathy

We consider the scenario where our observable universe is devised as a dynamical four-dimensional hypersurface embedded in a five-dimensional bulk spacetime, with a large extra dimension, which is the {\it generalization of the flat FRW…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Ponce de Leon

This work is concerned with the dynamics of a slow-fast stochastic evolutionary system quantified with a scale parameter. An invariant foliation decomposes the state space into geometric regions of different dynamical regimes, and thus…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-04 Guanggan Chen , Jinqiao Duan , Jian Zhang

We consider bootstrap percolation on uncorrelated complex networks. We obtain the phase diagram for this process with respect to two parameters: $f$, the fraction of vertices initially activated, and $p$, the fraction of undamaged vertices…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-13 G J Baxter , S N Dorogovtsev , A V Goltsev , J F F Mendes

Percolation is the simplest fundamental model in statistical mechanics that exhibits phase transitions signaled by the emergence of a giant connected component. Despite its very simple rules, percolation theory has successfully been applied…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-09 Abbas Ali Saberi

We investigate the dynamics of giant atom(s) in a waveguide QED scenario, where the atom couples to the coupled resonator waveguide via two sites. For a single giant atom setup, we find that the atomic dissipation rate can be adjusted by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-04 Hongwei Yu , Zhihai Wang , Jin-Hui Wu

We consider the quasi-static evolution of a brittle layer on a stiff substrate; adhesion between layers is assumed to be elastic. Employing a phase-field approach we obtain the quasi-static evolution as the limit of time-discrete evolutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-28 Matteo Negri

We consider the simplest identical-fermion system that exhibits the phenomenon of entanglement (beyond exchange correlations) to analyze its speed of evolution towards an orthogonal state, and revisit the relation between this latter and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-05 Sahory Canseco J. , Andrea Valdés-Hernández

Bound-state formation (BSF) can have a large impact on annihilation of new physics particles with long-range interactions in the early Universe. In particular, the inclusion of excited bound states has been found to strongly reduce the dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-01 Tobias Binder , Mathias Garny , Jan Heisig , Stefan Lederer

Mixed modes observed in red giants allow for investigation of the stellar interior structures. One important feature in these structures is the buoyancy spike caused by the discontinuity of the chemical gradient left behind during the first…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-27 Chen Jiang , Margarida Cunha , Joergen Christensen-Dalsgaard , Qiansheng Zhang , Laurent Gizon

The star formation rate (SFR), the number of stars formed per unit of time, is a fundamental quantity in the evolution of the Universe. While turbulence is believed to play a crucial role in setting the SFR, the exact mechanism remains…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-02 Patrick Hennebelle , Noé Brucy , Tine Colman