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We propose a class of theories that can limit scalars constructed from the extrinsic curvature. Applied to cosmology, this framework allows us to control not only the Hubble parameter but also anisotropies without the problem of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-06 Yuki Sakakihara , Daisuke Yoshida , Kazufumi Takahashi , Jerome Quintin

We investigate the evolution of the Universe filled with barotropic perfect fluid in Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld gravity. We consider both the isotropic and the anisotropic universe. At the early stage when the energy density is high,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 Inyong Cho , Hyeong-Chan Kim , Taeyoon Moon

The "improved dynamics" of loop quantum cosmology is extended to include anisotropies of the Bianchi I model. As in the isotropic case, a massless scalar field serves as a relational time parameter. However, the extension is non-trivial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-14 Abhay Ashtekar , Edward Wilson-Ewing

Different characteristic of matter influencing the evolution of the Universe has been simulated by means of a nonlinear spinor field. Exploiting the spinor description of perfect fluid and dark energy evolution of the Universe given by an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-01 Bijan Saha

In the Bianchi I cosmology some subclasses of the Horndeski theory allow for the non-standard anisotropy behavior. For example, the anisotropy is damped near the initial singularity instead of tending to infinity. In this article, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-27 Ruslan K. Muharlyamov , Tatiana N. Pankratyeva

We consider a rather simple method for the description of the Big Bang - Big Crunch cosmological singularity crossing. For the flat Friedmann universe this method gives the same results as more complicated methods, using Weyl symmetry or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-12 Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik , Ekaterina O. Pozdeeva , Sergey Yu. Vernov , Alessandro Tronconi , Giovanni Venturi

We derive the metric for a Bianchi type I space-time with energy density that is dominated by that of a perfect fluid with equation of state $p=w\rho$ and whose anisotropy is seeded by a fixed norm spacelike vector field. We solve for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-05-21 Timothy R. Dulaney , Moira I. Gresham

Anisotropic Bianchi-III cosmological model is investigated with variable gravitational and cosmological constants in the framework of Einstein's general relativity. The shear scalar is considered to be proportional to the expansion scalar.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 S. K. Tripathy , D. Behera , T. R. Routray

We analyze the global dynamics of Bianchi type I solutions of the Einstein equations with anisotropic matter. The matter model is not specified explicitly but only through a set of mild and physically motivated assumptions; thereby our…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-18 Simone Calogero , J. Mark Heinzle

The Maxwell action is conformally invariant and classically ignorant of conformally flat metrics. However, if the vector lives in a disformal metric--- as it does if residing upon a moving brane---this is no longer true. The disformal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Tomi S. Koivisto , Federico R. Urban

We construct general anisotropic cosmological scenarios governed by an $f(R)$ gravitational sector. Focusing then on Kantowski-Sachs geometries in the case of $R^n$-gravity, and modelling the matter content as a perfect fluid, we perform a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-19 Genly Leon , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We use a perturbative method to evaluate the effective action of a free scalar field propagating in the Bianchi type I spacetime with large space anisotropy. The zeta- function regularization method is used to evaluate the action to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Wung-Hong Huang

The general form of the anisotropy parameter of the expansion for Bianchi type-III metric is obtained in the presence of a single diagonal imperfect fluid with a dynamically anisotropic equation of state parameter and a dynamical energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Ozgur Akarsu , Can B. Kilinc

In this paper we introduce a LTB-Bianchi I (plane symmetric) model of Universe. We study and solve Einstein field equations. We investigate the effects of such model of Universe in particular these results are important in understanding the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-28 G. Fanizza , L. Tedesco

The dynamics of the early universe may have been profoundly influenced by spatial anisotropies. A search for such backgrounds in the context of string cosmology has uncovered the existence of an entire class of (spatatially) homogeneous but…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 N. A. Batakis , A. A. Kehagias

We study quantum modifications to cosmology in a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe with and without scalar fields by taking the renormalisation group running of gravitational and matter couplings into account. We exploit the Bianchi…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-14 Mark Hindmarsh , Daniel Litim , Christoph Rahmede

Why is the Universe so homogeneous and isotropic? We summarize a general study of a $\gamma$-law perfect fluid alongside an inhomogeneous, massless scalar gauge field (with homogeneous gradient) in anisotropic spaces with General…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-27 Ben David Normann , Sigbjørn Hervik , Angelo Ricciardone , Mikjel Thorsrud

Exact electromagnetic wave solutions to Maxwell equations on anisotropic Bianchi I cosmological spacetime backgrounds are studied. The waves evolving on Bianchi I spacetimes exhibit birefringence (associated to linear polarization) and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Felipe A. Asenjo , Sergio A. Hojman

We have solved the Einstein equations of general relativity for a class of metrics with constant spatial curvature and found a non-vanishing Weyl tensor in the presence of an energy-momentum tensor with an anisotropic pressure component.…

General Physics · Physics 2013-09-18 E. Bittencourt , J. M. Salim

Using squeezed vacuum state formalism of quantum optics, an approximate solution to the semiclassical Einstein equation is obtained in Bianchi type-I universe. The phenomena of nonclassical particle creation is also examined in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. K. Suresh