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In this work, we investigate the renormalized energy--momentum tensor of a quantized charged scalar field in three-dimensional de Sitter spacetime $\mathrm{dS}_{3}$ under the influence of a uniform electric field. Using the adiabatic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-12 Manizheh Botshekananfard , Takahiro Hayashinaka

We present spinning Q-balls and boson stars in four dimensional anti-de Sitter spacetime. These are smooth, horizonless solutions for gravity coupled to a massive complex scalar field with a harmonic dependence on time and the azimuthal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 Eugen Radu , Bintoro Subagyo

We derive inequalities between the area, the angular momentum and the charges for axisymmetric closed outermost stably marginally outer trapped surfaces, embedded in dynamical and, in general, non-axisymmetric spacetimes satisfying the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

We study long-term evolution of radiating quasi-Q-balls in 1+1 dimensional models without mass threshold. Two different models are considered, the model with a rational modification of the usual Q-ball sextic potential and the model of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-12 Tomasz Romanczukiewicz , Yakov Shnir

Solitonic scalar field configurations are studied in a theory coupled to gravity. It is found that non-topological solitons, Q-balls, are present in the theory. Properties of gravitationally self coupled Q-balls are studied by analytical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 T. Multamaki , I. Vilja

We provide a review of non-topological solitonic solutions arising in theories with a complex scalar field and global or gauge $U(1)$-symmetry. It covers Q-balls, homogeneous charged scalar condensates, and nonlinear localized holes and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-22 Emin Nugaev , Andrey Shkerin

We study the response of the energy-momentum tensor in several kinetic theories, from the simple relaxation time approximation (RTA) to Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). Irrespective of the differences in microscopic properties, we find a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-16 Xiaojian Du , Stephan Ochsenfeld , Sören Schlichting

Following Brown[1], we construct composite operators for the scalar $\phi^3$ theory in six dimensions using renormalisation group methods with dimensional regularisation. We express bare scalar operators in terms of renormalised composite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-08 Pavan Dharanipragada , Bala Sathiapalan

We study the dynamical description of gravity, the appropriate definition of the scalar field energy-momentum tensor, and the interrelation between them in scalar-tensor theories of gravity. We show that the quantity which one would naively…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 David I. Santiago , Alexander S. Silbergleit

Relativistic scalar field theories with a conserved global charge Q possess often (meta)stable spherically symmetric soliton solutions, called Q-balls. We elaborate on the perfect formal analogy which exists between Q-balls, and spherically…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Enqvist , M. Laine

In this study, we consider a spring-block system that approximates a $d$-dimensional linear elastic body, where $d=2$ or $d=3$. We derive a $d\times d$ matrix as the spring constant using the P1 finite element method with a triangular mesh…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-15 Oussama Ounissi , Masato Kimura , Hirofumi Notsu

In a recent paper, arXiv:1209.2473 \cite{Suzuki:2012gi}, we presented a possible definition of the energy-momentum tensor in the lattice formulation of the four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric Yang--Mills theory, that is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-11 Hiroshi Suzuki

Vacuum expectation values of the energy-momentum tensor for a conformally coupled scalar field is investigated in de Sitter (dS) spacetime in presence of a curved brane on which the field obeys the Robin boundary condition with coordinate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. A. Saharian , M. R. Setare

The article describes a new approach to obtaining the energy-momentum tensor of electromagnetic field in medium without the use of Maxwell's equations and Poynting theorem. The energy-momentum tensor has new qualities and consequences. Its…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-04-13 Yurii A. Spirichev

The properties of several types of Q-stars are studied and compared with their flat space analogues, i.e. Q-balls. The analysis is based on calculating the mass, global U(1) charge and binding energy for families of solutions parametrized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-15 Y. Verbin

Simple representation for the average value of the W-boson one-loop polarization tensor in a magnetic field B=const, calculated in the ground state of the tree-level spectrum, is derived. It corresponds to Demeur's formula for electron in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-09-20 V. V. Skalozub

We construct a general effective dynamics for diffeomorphisms of spacetime, in a fixed external metric. Though related to familiar models of scalar fields as coordinates, our models have subtly different properties, both at kinematical and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-12 Renata Ferrero , Roberto Percacci

As a new type of dynamical dark matter mechanism, we discuss the stability of the gauged Q-ball dark matter and its production mechanism through a cosmological first-order phase transition. This work delves into the study of gauged Q-ball…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-09 Siyu Jiang , Fa Peng Huang , Pyungwon Ko

We provide a new regular black hole solution in $(2+1)$ dimensions with presence of matter fields in the energy momentum tensor, having its core a flat or (A)dS structure. Since the first law of thermodynamics for regular black holes is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-09 Milko Estrada , Francisco Tello-Ortiz

We study static, spherically symmetric, self-gravitating systems minimally coupled to a scalar field with U(1) gauge symmetry: charged boson stars. We find numerical solutions to the EinsteinMaxwell equations coupled to the relativistic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-08-05 Daniela Pugliese , Hernando Quevedo , Jorge A. Rueda H. , Remo Ruffini