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In this paper we consider the general fractional equation \sum_{j=1}^m \lambda_j \frac{\partial^{\nu_j}}{\partial t^{\nu_j}} w(x_1,..., x_n ; t) = -c^2 (-\Delta)^\beta w(x_1,..., x_n ; t), for \nu_j \in (0,1], \beta \in (0,1] with initial…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-14 Enzo Orsingher , Bruno Toaldo

In this paper the solutions $u_{\nu}=u_{\nu}(x,t)$ to fractional diffusion equations of order $0<\nu \leq 2$ are analyzed and interpreted as densities of the composition of various types of stochastic processes. For the fractional equations…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-02-24 Enzo Orsingher , Luisa Beghin

For $0<\alpha \leq 2$ and $0<H<1$, an $\alpha$-time fractional Brownian motion is an iterated process $Z = \{Z(t)=W(Y(t)), t \ge 0\}$ obtained by taking a fractional Brownian motion $\{W(t), t\in \RR{R} \}$ with Hurst index $0<H<1$ and…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-02-11 Erkan Nane , Dongsheng Wu , Yimin Xiao

We analyze here different types of fractional differential equations, under the assumption that their fractional order $\nu \in (0,1] $ is random\ with probability density $n(\nu).$ We start by considering the fractional extension of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Luisa Beghin

In this paper continuous time random walk models approximating fractional space-time diffusion processes are studied. Stochastic processes associated with the considered equations represent time-changed processes, where the time-change…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-09-16 Sabir Umarov

We are interested in the differential equations satisfied by the density of the Geometric Stable processes $\mathcal{G}_{\alpha}^{\beta}=\left\{\mathcal{G}_{\alpha}^{\beta}(t);t\geq 0\right\} $, with stability \ index $% \alpha \in (0,2]$…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-05-01 Luisa Beghin

In this paper different types of compositions involving independent fractional Brownian motions B^j_{H_j}(t), t>0, j=1,$ are examined. The partial differential equations governing the distributions of I_F(t)=B^1_{H_1}(|B^2_{H_2}(t)|), t>0…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-06-14 Mirko D'Ovidio , Enzo Orsingher

Time-changed stochastic processes have attracted great attention and wide interests due to their extensive applications, especially in financial time series, biology and physics. This paper pays attention to a special stochastic process,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-11-13 Yao Chen , Xudong Wang , Weihua Deng

Let us consider a solution of the time-inhomogeneous stochastic differential equation driven by a Brownian motion with drift coefficient $b(t,x)=\rho\,{\rm sgn}(x)|x|^\alpha/t^\beta$. This process can be viewed as a distorted Brownian…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-04-24 Mihai Gradinaru , Yoann Offret

Consider $n$ independent Goldstein-Kac telegraph processes $X_1(t), \dots ,X_n(t), \; n\ge 2, \; t\ge 0,$ on the real line $\Bbb R$. Each the process $X_k(t), \; k=1,\dots,n,$ describes a stochastic motion at constant finite speed $c_k>0$…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-08-14 Alexander D. Kolesnik

We consider two independent Goldstein-Kac telegraph processes $X_1(t)$ and $X_2(t)$ on the real line $\Bbb R$, both developing with finite constant speed $c>0$, that, at the initial time instant $t=0$, simultaneously start from the origin…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-24 Alexander D. Kolesnik

We present and analyse the nonlinear classical pure birth process $\mathpzc{N} (t)$, $t>0$, and the fractional pure birth process $\mathpzc{N}^\nu (t)$, $t>0$, subordinated to various random times, namely the first-passage time $T_t$ of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-03-28 Enzo Orsingher , Federico Polito

Random flights (also called run-and-tumble walks or transport processes) represent finite velocity random motions changing direction at any Poissonian time. These models in d-dimension, can be studied giving a general formulation of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-10-16 Luca Angelani , Alessandro De Gregorio , Roberto Garra , Francesco Iafrate

We introduce a class of isotropic time dependent random fields on the non-homogeneous sphere represented by a time-changed spherical Brownian motion of order \nu \in (0,1] with which some anisotrophies can be captured in Cosmology. This…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-10-08 Mirko D'Ovidio , Erkan Nane

Iterated Bessel processes R^\gamma(t), t>0, \gamma>0 and their counterparts on hyperbolic spaces, i.e. hyperbolic Brownian motions B^{hp}(t), t>0 are examined and their probability laws derived. The higher-order partial differential…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-06-14 Mirko D'Ovidio , Enzo Orsingher

This paper is concerned with the fractionalized diffusion equations governing the law of the fractional Brownian motion $B_H(t)$. We obtain solutions of these equations which are probability laws extending that of $B_H(t)$. Our analysis is…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-28 Roberto Garra , Enzo Orsingher , Federico Polito

In this article we present an $L_p$-theory ($p\geq 2$) for the time-fractional quasi-linear stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) of type $$ \partial^{\alpha}_tu=L(\omega,t,x)u+f(u)+\partial^{\beta}_t \sum_{k=1}^{\infty}\int^t_0…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-05-09 Ildoo Kim , Kyeong-Hun Kim , Sungbin Lim

This short note is motivated by a recently discovered connection between a drift-diffusion process in $n$-dimensional Euclidean space with a divergence-free drift sampled from a stationary and isotropic Gaussian ensemble of critical scaling…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Sefika Kuzgun , Felix Otto , Christian Wagner

This paper presents finite-velocity random motions driven by fractional Klein-Gordon equations of order $\alpha \in (0,1]$. A key tool in the analysis is played by the McBride's theory which converts fractional hyper-Bessel operators into…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-07-01 Roberto Garra , Enzo Orsingher , Federico Polito

Diffusion with stochastic transport is investigated here when the random driving process is a very general Gaussian process, including Fractional Brownian motion. The purpose is the comparison with a deterministic PDE, which in certain…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Franco Flandoli , Francesco Russo
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