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Related papers: Quantum vortex reconnections

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Reconnections between quantum vortex filaments in presence of trapped particles are investigated using numerical simulations of the Gross--Pitaevskii equation. Particles are described with classical degrees of freedom and modeled as highly…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-09-18 Umberto Giuriato , Giorgio Krstulovic

We statistically study vortex reconnections in quantum fluids by evolving different realizations of vortex Hopf links using the Gross--Pitaevskii model. Despite the time-reversibility of the model, we report a clear evidence that the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-21 Alberto Villois , Davide Proment , Giorgio Krstulovic

An insight into vortex reconnections in superfluids is presented making use of analytical results and numerical simulations of the Gross--Pitaevskii model. Universal aspects of the reconnection process are investigated by considering…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-12 Alberto Villois , Giorgio Krstulovic , Davide Proment

Using two innovations, smooth, but distinctly different, scaling laws for the numerical reconnection of pairs of initially orthogonal and anti-parallel quantum vortices are obtained using the three-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equations,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-02-18 Cecilia Rorai , Jack Skipper , Robert M. Kerr , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan

We present numerical solutions of the Gross--Pitaevskii equation corresponding to reconnecting vortex lines. We determine the separation of vortices as a function of time during the approach to reconnection, and study the formation of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-19 Richard Tebbs , Anthony J. Youd , Carlo F. Barenghi

We study numerically the reconnection of quantized vortices and the concurrent acoustic emission by the analysis of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. Two quantized vortices reconnect following the process similar to classical vortices; they…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Ogawa , M. Tsubota , Y. Hattori

When two vortices cross, each of them breaks into two parts and exchanges part of itself for part of the other. This process, called vortex reconnection, occurs in classical as well as superfluids, and in magnetized plasmas and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Gregory P. Bewley , Matthew S. Paoletti , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan , Daniel P. Lathrop

In a concurrent work, Villois et al. 2020 reported the evidence that vortex reconnections in quantum fluids follow an irreversible dynamics, namely vortices separate faster than they approach; such time-asymmetry is explained by using…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-10-20 Davide Proment , Giorgio Krstulovic

Reconnections of coherent filamentary structures play a key role in the dynamics of fluids, redistributing energy and helicity among the length scales, triggering dissipative effects and inducing fine-scale mixing. Unlike ordinary…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-09-04 Luca Galantucci , Andrew W. Baggaley , Nick G. Parker , Carlo F. Barenghi

We study the reconnection of vortices in a quantum fluid with a roton minimum, by numerically solving the Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equations. A non-local interaction potential is introduced to mimic the experimental dispersion relation of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-11-12 Jason Reneuve , Julien Salort , Laurent Chevillard

Here we show that under quantum reconnection, simulated by using the three-dimensional Gross- Pitaevskii equation, self-helicity of a system of two interacting vortex rings remains conserved. By resolving the fine structure of the vortex…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-06-08 Simone Zuccher , Renzo L. Ricca

Vortex reconnections plays an important role in the turbulent flows associated with the superfluids. To understand the dynamics, we examine the reconnections of vortex rings in the superfluids of dilute atomic gases confined in trapping…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-08-08 S. Gautam , K. Suthar , D. Angom

The study of vortex reconnections is an essential ingredient of understanding superfluid turbulence, a phenomenon recently also reported in trapped atomic Bose-Einstein condensates. In this work we show that, despite the established…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-19 A. J. Allen , S. Zuccher , M. Caliari , N. P. Proukakis , N. G. Parker , C. F. Barenghi

The minimum separation between reconnecting vortices in fluids and superfluids obeys a universal scaling law with respect to time. The pre-reconnection and the post-reconnection prefactors of this scaling law are different, a property…

We present a detailed analysis on the effect of using different algorithms to model the reconnection of vortices in quantum turbulence, using the thin-filament approach. We examine differences between four main algorithms for the case of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-30 Andrew W. Baggaley

The main goal of this paper is to investigate numerically the dynamics of quantized vortex loops, just before the reconnection at finite temperature, when mutual friction essentially changes evolution of lines. Modeling is performed on the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-04 V. A. Andryushchenko , L. P. Kondaurova , S. K. Nemirovskii

The simplest case is the reconnection of a pair of antiparallel line vortices, e.g., condensation trails of an aircraft. The vortices first undergo long wave deformation (Crow waves), and then reconnect to form coherent structures. Although…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-21 Francisco de la Hoz , Sergei Iakunin

Interactions and reconnections of vortices are fundamental in many areas of physics, including classical and quantum fluids where they are central to understanding phenomena such as turbulence. In three-dimensional (3D) superfluids, quantum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-11-26 H. A. J. Middleton-Spencer , B. McCanna , D. Proment , H. M. Price

Recently the Kelvin wave cascade process in superfluid $^4$He at very low temperatures was discussed. In this mechanism, the dynamics of the waves on the vortex lines plays an important role. In order to investigate this mechanism, we study…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Tsunehiko Araki , Makoto Tsubota

Reconnections and interactions of filamentary coherent structures play a fundamental role in the dynamics of fluids, plasmas and nematic liquid crystals. In fluids, vortex reconnections redistribute energy and helicity among the length…

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