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Related papers: Gene autoregulation via intronic microRNAs and its…

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MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are endogenous 22-nucleotide RNAs, which suppress gene expression by selectively binding to the 3-noncoding region of specific message RNAs through base-pairing. Given the diversity and abundance of miRNA targets, miRNAs…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Qinghua Cui , Zhenbao Yu , Enrico O. Purisima , Edwin Wang

MicroRNAs are endogenous non-coding RNAs which negatively regulate the expression of protein-coding genes in plants and animals. They are known to play an important role in several biological processes and, together with transcription…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-13 Matteo Osella , Carla Bosia , Davide Cora' , Michele Caselle

MicroRNAs are small noncoding RNAs that regulate genes post-transciptionally by binding and degrading target eukaryotic mRNAs. We use a quantitative model to study gene regulation by inhibitory microRNAs and compare it to gene regulation by…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2013-09-10 Javad Noorbakhsh , Alex Lang , Pankaj Mehta

MicroRNAs are small non-coding nucleotide sequences that regulate target protein expression at post-transcriptional levels. Biogenesis of microRNA is a highly regulated multi-step pathway. Regulation of miRNA biogenesis can be caused…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2020-02-03 Dimpal A Nyayanit , Chetan J Gadgil

Recently, microRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as central posttranscriptional regulators of gene expression. miRNAs regulate many key biological processes, including cell growth, death, development and differentiation. This discovery is…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-12-24 Edwin Wang

Over the past few years, microRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as a new prominent class of gene regulatory factors that negatively regulate expression of approximately one-third of the genes in animal genomes at post-transcriptional level.…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Qinghua Cui , Zhenbao Yu , Youlian Pan , Enrico Purisima , Edwin Wang

According to the `ceRNA hypothesis', microRNAs (miRNAs) may act as mediators of an effective positive interaction between long coding or non-coding RNA molecules, carrying significant potential implications for a variety of biological…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2016-01-28 Araks Martirosyan , Matteo Figliuzzi , Enzo Marinari , Andrea De Martino

This paper analyzes, in the context of a prokaryotic cell, the stochastic variability of the number of proteins when there is a control of gene expression by an autoregulation scheme. The goal of this work is to estimate the efficiency of…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2016-07-15 Renaud Dessalles , Vincent Fromion , Philippe Robert

Some genes can promote or repress their own expressions, which is called autoregulation. Although gene regulation is a central topic in biology, autoregulation is much less studied. In general, it is extremely difficult to determine the…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2022-08-30 Yue Wang , Siqi He

MicroRNA-mediated regulation of gene expression is characterised by some distinctive features that set it apart from unregulated and transcription factor-regulated gene expression. Recently, a mathematical model has been proposed to…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2012-10-19 Indrani Bose , Sayantari Ghosh

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small endogenous regulatory molecules that modulate gene expression post-transcriptionally. Although differential expression of miRNAs have been implicated in many diseases (including cancers), the underlying…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2018-01-09 Gary Wilk , Rosemary Braun

It has been estimated that about 30% of the genes in the human genome are regulated by microRNAs (miRNAs). These are short RNA sequences that can down-regulate the levels of mRNAs or proteins in animals and plants. Genes regulated by miRNAs…

Applications · Statistics 2011-01-10 Francesco C. Stingo , Yian A. Chen , Marina Vannucci , Marianne Barrier , Philip E. Mirkes

The intrinsic stochasticity of gene expression is usually mitigated in higher eukaryotes by post-transcriptional regulation channels that stabilise the output layer, most notably protein levels. The discovery of small non-coding RNAs…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2016-04-12 Silvia Grigolon , Francesca Di Patti , Andrea De Martino , Enzo Marinari

Living cells must control the reading out or "expression" of information encoded in their genomes, and this regulation often is mediated by transcription factors--proteins that bind to DNA and either enhance or repress the expression of…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2013-08-01 Gašper Tkačik , Aleksandra M Walczak , William Bialek

In this research, we study biological networks at different scales: a gene autoregulatory network at the single-cell level and the gut microbiota at the population level. Proteins are the main actors in cells, they are the building blocks,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-04-21 Lana Descheemaeker

This paper presents an intracellular feedback control strategy, to regulate the gene expression process dynamics. For this purpose, two types of genetic circuits are designed in order to compare concentrations of the input transcription…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-06-15 Jafar Kazemi , Sadjad Ozgoli

A wealth of new research has highlighted the critical roles of small RNAs (sRNAs) in diverse processes such as quorum sensing and cellular responses to stress. The pathways controlling these processes often have a central motif comprising…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-27 Charles Baker , Tao Jia , Rahul V. Kulkarni

We investigate dynamics of a kinetic model of inhibitory autoregulation as exemplified when a protein inhibits its own production by interfering with its messenger RNA, known in molecular biology as translational autoregulation. We first…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2019-01-09 Vivian Tyng , Michael E. Kellman

A novel group of small non-coding RNA, known as microRNA (miRNA) is predicted to regulate as high as 90% of the coding genes in human. The diversity and abundance of miRNA targets offer an enormous level of combinatorial possibilities and…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2010-09-03 Sushmita Mookherjee , Mithun Sinha , Saikat Mukhopadhyay , Nitai P. Bhattacharyya , P. K. Mohanty

Background: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play multiple roles in tumor biology [1]. Interestingly, reports from multiple groups suggest that miRNA targets may be coupled through competitive stoichiometric sequestration [2]. Specifically, computational…

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