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We analyzed the results for finite nuclei and infinite nuclear and neutron matter using the standard $\sigma-\omega$ model and with the effective field theory. For the first time, we have shown here quantitatively that the inclusion of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Arumugam , B. K. Sharma , P. K. Sahu , S. K. Patra

The construction of a general effective lagrangian consistent with the symmetries of QCD and intended for applications to finite-density systems is discussed. The low-energy structure of the composite nucleon is described within the theory…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. J. Furnstahl , Hua-Bin Tang

We report on an effective vector-field theory of the fractional quantum Hall effect that takes into account projection to Landau levels. The effective theory refers to neither the composite-boson nor composite-fermion picture, but properly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Shizuya

We study a vector dominance model which predicts a fairly large number of currently interesting decay amplitudes of the types S -> \gamma \gamma, V -> S \gamma and S -> V \gamma, where S and V denote scalar and vector mesons, in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Deirdre Black , Masayasu Harada , Joseph Schechter

In order to develop a model that can describe both a single baryon and multi-baryon systems on the same footing, we re-investigate the Skyrme model in a chiral Lagrangian derived from the hidden local symmetry (HLS) up to $O(p^4)$ including…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-13 Yongseok Oh

We consider the effects of heavy Majorana neutrinos N with sub-TeV masses. We argue that the mere presence of these particles would be a signal of physics beyond the minimal seesaw mechanism and their interactions are, therefore, best…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-16 Francisco del Aguila , Shaouly Bar-Shalom , Amarjit Soni , Jose Wudka

The $\rho(1450)$ vector meson ($\rho^\prime$) is becoming increasingly important to properly describe precision observables. We analyse a set of decay modes and cross sections, in the low-energy regime, to determine the role played by this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-29 Gustavo Ávalos , Antonio Rojas , Marxil Sánchez , Genaro Toledo

We give a simple and straightforward procedure of how to construct an effective meson Lagrangian from QCD Lagrangian. We integrate the methods of Gasser, Leutwyler, Alkofer and Reinhardt and use the derivative expansion scheme to derive the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ron-Chou Hsieh

We apply a modified vector meson dominance (VMD) model to analyze the electromagnetic form factors of the $\Lambda_c$ hyperon in the time-like reaction $e^+e^-\rightarrow \Lambda_c^+ \bar{\Lambda}_c^-$. In the model, we include the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-19 Junyao Wan , Yongliang Yang , Zhun Lu

We discuss the possible symmetries of the effective lagrangian describing interacting pseudoscalar-, vector-, and axial-vector mesons. Specific choices of the parameters give rise to an $[SU(2)\otimes SU(2)]^3$ symmetry. This symmetry can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 R. Casalbuoni , A. Deandrea , S. De Curtis , D. Dominici , F. Feruglio , R. Gatto , M. Grazzini

A quark model approach to the photoproduction of vector mesons off nucleons is proposed. Its starting point is an effective Lagrangian of the interaction between the vector meson and the quarks inside the baryon, which generates the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Qiang Zhao , Zhenping Li , C. Bennhold

We give the general framework for adding "light" vector particles to the heavy hadron effective chiral Lagrangian. This has strong motivations both from the phenomenological and aesthetic standpoints. An application to the already observed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 J. Schechter , A. Subbaraman

The effective Lagrangian of electromagnetic fields at the cubic order in field strength has been considered. This generalized Lagrangian is motivated by electrodynamics on non-commutative spaces. We find the canonical and symmetrical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. I. Kruglov

The quark-level linear sigma model is employed to compute a variety of electromagnetic and weak observables of light mesons, including pion and kaon form factors and charge radii, charged-pion polarizabilities, semileptonic weak $K_{\ell3}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael D. Scadron , Frieder Kleefeld , George Rupp , Eef van Beveren

A model based on Reggeon field theory is used for the description of the photo- and electroproduction of vector mesons ($\rho^0, \omega, \phi, J /\psi$) on the proton. Its main feature is the dependence of the Pomeron intercept on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Leonard P. A. Haakman , Alexei Kaidalov , Justus H. Koch

The low-energy structure of hadrons can be described systematically using effective field theory, and the parameters of the effective theory can be determined from lattice QCD computations. Recent work, however, points to inconsistencies…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-26 Jong-Wan Lee , Brian C. Tiburzi

We extend the effective field theory approach which successfully describes ordinary nuclei and nuclear matter to incorporate strangeness in nuclear structure. Central object is a chiral effective Lagrangian involving the baryon octet, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Horst Mueller

We study the net dielectron production rates from an ensemble of thermal mesons, using an effective Lagrangian to model their interaction. The coupling between the electromagnetic and the hadronic sectors is done through the vector meson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Charles Gale , Peter Lichard

Using dispersion theory the low-energy electromagnetic form factors for the transition of a Sigma to a Lambda hyperon are related to the pion vector form factor. The additionally required input, i.e. the two-pion--Sigma--Lambda amplitudes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-28 Carlos Granados , Stefan Leupold , Elisabetta Perotti

Recent progress in Lorentz-covariant quantum field theories of the nuclear many-body problem (quantum hadrodynamics or QHD) is discussed. The effective field theory studied here contains nucleons, pions, isoscalar scalar (\sigma) and vector…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-01-25 Brian D. Serot