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Four dimensional reflexive polyhedra encode the data for smooth Calabi-Yau threefolds that are hypersurfaces in toric varieties, and have important applications both in perturbative and in non-perturbative string theory. We describe how we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Maximilian Kreuzer , Harald Skarke

For any given dimension $d$, all reflexive $d$-polytopes can be found (in principle) as subpolytopes of a number of maximal polyhedra that are defined in terms of $(d+1)$-tuples of integers (weights), or combinations of $k$-tuples of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-20 Friedrich Schöller , Harald Skarke

We enumerate topologically-inequivalent compact Calabi-Yau threefold hypersurfaces. By computing arithmetic and algebraic invariants and the Gopakumar-Vafa invariants of curves, we prove that the number of distinct simply connected…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-11 Naomi Gendler , Nate MacFadden , Liam McAllister , Jakob Moritz , Richard Nally , Andreas Schachner , Mike Stillman

We provide the first estimate of the number of fine, regular, star triangulations of the four-dimensional reflexive polytopes, as classified by Kreuzer and Skarke (KS). This provides an upper bound on the number of Calabi-Yau threefold…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-02 Ross Altman , Jonathan Carifio , James Halverson , Brent D. Nelson

By considering mirror symmetry applied to conformal field theories corresponding to strings propagating in quintic hypersurfaces in projective 4-space, Candelas, de la Ossa, Green and Parkes calculated the ``number of rational curves on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Sheldon Katz

Calabi-Yau manifolds can be obtained as hypersurfaces in toric varieties built from reflexive polytopes. We generate reflexive polytopes in various dimensions using a genetic algorithm. As a proof of principle, we demonstrate that our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-07 Per Berglund , Yang-Hui He , Elli Heyes , Edward Hirst , Vishnu Jejjala , Andre Lukas

We compute the number of rational quartics on a general Calabi-Yau hypersurface in weighted projective space P(2,1^4). The result agrees with the prediction made by mirror symmetry.

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Paul Meurer

According to a recently proposed scheme for the classification of reflexive polyhedra, weight systems of a certain type play a prominent role. These weight systems are classified for the cases $n=3$ and $n=4$, corresponding to toric…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2009-10-28 Harald Skarke

Two of my collaborations with Max Kreuzer involved classification problems related to string vacua. In 1992 we found all 10,839 classes of polynomials that lead to Landau-Ginzburg models with c=9 (Klemm and Schimmrigk also did this); 7,555…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Harald Skarke

We present results from an inductive algebraic approach to the systematic construction and classification of the `lowest-level' CY3 spaces defined as zeroes of polynomial loci associated with reflexive polyhedra, derived from suitable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-11 F. Anselmo , J. Ellis , D. V. Nanopoulos , G. Volkov

We fix a counting function of multiplicities of algebraic points in a projective hypersurface over a number field, and take the sum over all algebraic points of bounded height and fixed degree. An upper bound for the sum with respect to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-22 Hao Wen , Chunhui Liu

Reflexive polyhedra encode the combinatorial data for mirror pairs of Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces in toric varieties. We investigate the geometrical structures of circumscribed polytopes with a minimal number of facets and of inscribed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Kreuzer , H. Skarke

We construct a surprisingly large class of new Calabi-Yau 3-folds $X$ with small Picard numbers and propose a construction of their mirrors $X^*$ using smoothings of toric hypersurfaces with conifold singularities. These new examples are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-03-03 Victor Batyrev , Maximilian Kreuzer

We define the counting of holomorphic cylinders in log Calabi-Yau surfaces. Although we start with a complex log Calabi-Yau surface, the counting is achieved by applying methods from non-archimedean geometry. This gives rise to new…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-24 Tony Yue Yu

We study Calabi-Yau threefolds with large Hodge numbers by constructing and counting triangulations of reflexive polytopes. By counting points in the associated secondary polytopes, we show that the number of fine, regular, star…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-06 Mehmet Demirtas , Liam McAllister , Andres Rios-Tascon

Mirror symmetry, a phenomenon in superstring theory, has recently been used to give tentative calculations of several numbers in algebraic geometry. In this paper, the numbers of lines and conics on various hypersurfaces which satisfy…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Sheldon Katz

We show that the Hilbert polynomial of a Calabi-Yau hypersurface $Z$ in a smooth toric variety $M$ associated to a convex polytope $\Delta$ is given by a lattice point count in the polytope boundary $\partial \Delta,$ just as the Hilbert…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Jonathan Weitsman

In this paper, we address the problem of counting integer points in a rational polytope described by $P(y) = \{ x \in \mathbb{R}^m \colon Ax = y, x \geq 0\}$, where $A$ is an $n \times m$ integer matrix and $y$ is an $n$-dimensional integer…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-07-17 Hiroshi Hirai , Ryunosuke Oshiro , Ken'ichiro Tanaka

This is the first part in a series of papers on counting surfaces on Calabi-Yau 4-folds. Besides the Hilbert scheme of 2-dimensional subschemes, we introduce \emph{two} types of moduli spaces of stable pairs. We show that all three moduli…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Younghan Bae , Martijn Kool , Hyeonjun Park

This is the second part in a series of papers on counting surfaces on Calabi-Yau 4-folds. In this paper, we introduce $K$-theoretic $\mathrm{DT}, \mathrm{PT}_0, \mathrm{PT}_1$ invariants and conjecture a $\mathrm{DT}$-$\mathrm{PT}_0$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-12 Younghan Bae , Martijn Kool , Hyeonjun Park
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