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How many different tiles are needed at the minimum to create aperiodicity? Several tilings made of two tiles were discovered, the first one being by Penrose in the seventies. Since then, scientists discovered other aperiodic tilings made of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-09 Vincent Van Dongen

Inspired by the modelization of 2D materials systems, we characterize arrangements of identical nonflat squares in 3D. We prove that the fine geometry of such arrangements is completely characterized in terms of patterns of mutual…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-08-05 Manuel Friedrich , Manuel Seitz , Ulisse Stefanelli

Aperiodic tilings are non-periodic tilings defined by local rules. They are widely used to model quasicrystals, and a central question is to understand which of the non-periodic tilings are actually aperiodic. Among tilings, those by rhombi…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-09-24 Nicolas Bédaride , Thomas Fernique

Let $F$ be a field of characteristic not 2 or 3. The first Tits construction is a well-known tripling process to construct separable cubic Jordan algebras, especially Albert algebras. We generalize the first Tits construction by choosing…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Thomas Moran , Susanne Pumpluen

Every simple quadrangulation of the sphere is generated by a graph called a pseudo-double wheel with two local expansions (Brinkmann et al. "Generation of simple quadrangulations of the sphere." Discrete Math., Vol. 305, No. 1-3, pp. 33-54,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-08 Yohji Akama

A Triangulated Irregular Network (TIN) is a data structure that is usually used for representing and storing monotone geographic surfaces, approximately. In this representation, the surface is approximated by a set of triangular faces whose…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Hossein Boomari Mojtaba Ostovari Alireza Zarei

A tessellation or tiling is a collection of sets, called tiles, that cover a plane without gaps and overlaps. The present note is an invitation to get to know the beauty and majesty of tessellations and triangulation of orientable surfaces.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-03-31 Gianluca Faraco

In this article we prove some theorems related to the triplets of triangles, homological two by two. These theorems will be used later to build triplets of triangles two by two tri-homological.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2011-04-14 Ion Patrascu , Florentin Smarandache

We introduce the notion of noncompact (partial) silting and (partial) tilting sets and objects in any triangulated category D with arbitrary (set-indexed) coproducts. We show that equivalence classes of partial silting sets are in bijection…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-05 Pedro Nicolas , Manuel Saorin , Alexandra Zvonareva

Let n integer greater or equal to 4 and even and let T_n be the set of ribbon L-shaped n-ominoes. We study tiling problems for regions in a square lattice by T_n. Our main result shows a remarkable rigidity property: a tiling of the first…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-06-04 Viorel Nitica

Tiling models are classical statistical models in which different geometric shapes, the tiles, are packed together such that they cover space completely. In this paper we discuss a class of two-dimensional tiling models in which the tiles…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 Bernard Nienhuis

We present a single, connected tile which can tile the plane but only non-periodically. The tile is hexagonal with edge markings, which impose simple rules as to how adjacent tiles are allowed to meet across edges. The first of these rules…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-19 James J. Walton , Michael F. Whittaker

We apply Diophantine analysis to classify edge-to-edge tilings of the sphere by congruent almost equilateral quadrilaterals (i.e., edge combination a3b). Parallel to a complete classification by Cheung, Luk and Yan, the method implemented…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-05 Ho Man Cheung , Hoi Ping Luk

An integral self-affine tile is the solution of a set equation $\mathbf{A} \mathcal{T} = \bigcup_{d \in \mathcal{D}} (\mathcal{T} + d)$, where $\mathbf{A}$ is an $n \times n$ integer matrix and $\mathcal{D}$ is a finite subset of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-02 Wolfgang Steiner , Jörg Thuswaldner

We solve a problem of R. Nandakumar by proving that there is no tiling of the plane with pairwise noncongruent triangles of equal area and equal perimeter. We also show that no convex polygon with more than three sides can be tiled with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-12 Andrey Kupavskii , János Pach , Gábor Tardos

Given a right triangle ABC, with the ninety degree angle at A; consider the triangle O1OO2.Where the point O is the midpoint of the hypotenuseBC(and so the center of the triangle ABC's circumcircle), the point O1 being the triangle AOB's…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-04-09 Konstantine "Hermes" Zelator

A triality is a sort of super-symmetry that exchanges the types of the elements of an incidence geometry in cycles of length three. Although geometries with trialities exhibit fascinating behaviors, their construction is challenging, making…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Rémi Delaby , Dimitri Leemans , Philippe Tranchida

We classify edge-to-edge tilings of the sphere by congruent pentagons with the edge combination $a^4b$ and with any irrational angle in degree: they are three $1$-parameter families of pentagonal subdivisions of the Platonic solids, with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-12 Junjie Shu , Yixi Liao , Erxiao Wang

The {\it largest angle bisection} procedure is the operation which partitions a given triangle, $T$, into two smaller triangles by constructing the angle bisector of the largest angle of $T$. Applying the procedure to each of these two…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-01 Dan Ismailescu , Joehyun Kim , Kelvin Kim , Jeewoo Lee

We completely classify edge-to-edge tilings of the sphere by congruent quadrilaterals. As part of the classification, we also present a modern version of the classification of edge-to-edge tilings of the sphere by congruent triangles.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-09 Ho Man Cheung , Hoi Ping Luk , Min Yan