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Data sets in the form of binary matrices are ubiquitous across scientific domains, and researchers are often interested in identifying and quantifying noteworthy structure. One approach is to compare the observed data to that which might be…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-10-30 Alex Fout , Bailey K. Fosdick , Matthew P. Hitt

Post-training, layer-wise quantization is preferable because it is free from retraining and is hardware-friendly. Nevertheless, accuracy degradation has occurred when a neural network model has a big difference of per-out-channel weight…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-14 Jihun Oh , SangJeong Lee , Meejeong Park , Pooni Walagaurav , Kiseok Kwon

We present a necessary and sufficient condition for a 3 by 3 matrix to be unitarily equivalent to a symmetric matrix with complex entries, and an algorithm whereby an arbitrary 3 by 3 matrix can be tested. This test generalizes to a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-08-18 James E. Tener

Let $f_n(x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_n)$ denote the algebraic normal form (polynomial form) of a rotation symmetric Boolean function of degree $d$ in $n \geq d$ variables and let $wt(f_n)$ denote the Hamming weight of this function. Let $(1, a_2,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-25 Thomas W. Cusick

We derive a matrix model, under unitary similarity, of an $n$-by-$n$ matrix $A$ such that $A, A^2, \ldots, A^k$ ($k\ge 1$) are all partial isometries, which generalizes the known fact that if $A$ is a partial isometry, then it is unitarily…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-10-21 Hwa-Long Gau , Pei Yuan Wu

Here we prove the convergence of the Ando-Li-Mathias and Bini-Meini-Poloni procedures for matrix means. Actually it is proved here that for a two-variable function which maps pairs of positive definite matrices to a positive definite matrix…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-05-18 Miklós Pálfia

This paper presents a novel extension of the $\{1,2,3,1^{k}\}$-inverse concept to complex rectangular matrices, denoted as a $W$-weighted $\{1,2,3,1^{k}\}$-inverse (or $\{1',2',3',{1^{k}}'\}$-inverse), where the weight $W \in \mathbb{C}^{n…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Geeta Chowdhry , Falguni Roy

For any $n$-by-$n$ matrix $A$ of the form \[[\begin{array}{cccc} 0 & A_1 & & \\ & 0 & \ddots & \\ & & \ddots & A_{k-1} \\ & & & 0\end{array}],\] we consider two $k$-by-$k$ matrices \[A'=[\begin{array}{cccc} 0 & \|A_1\| & & \\ & 0 & \ddots &…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-02 Hwa-Long Gau , Pei Yuan Wu

Let $\N_n$ be the set of nilpotent $n$ by $n$ matrices over an algebraically closed field $k$. For each $r\ge 2$, let $C_r(\N_n)$ be the variety consisting of all pairwise commuting $r$-tuples of nilpotent matrices. It is well-kown that…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-13 Robert M. Guralnick , Nham V. Ngo

We present a generalization of bilateral weighted shift operators for the noncommutative multivariable setting. We discover a notion of periodicity for these shifts, which has an appealing diagramatic interpretation in terms of an infinite…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David W. Kribs

We show that for all $k\ge 1$, there exists an integer $N(k)$ such that for all $n\ge N(k)$ the $k$-th order jet scheme over the commuting $n\times n$ matrix pairs scheme is reducible. At the other end of the spectrum, it is known that for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-23 B. A. Sethuraman , Klemen Šivic

Let $N(d,n)$ be the variety of all $d$-tuples of commuting nilpotent $n\times n$ matrices. It is well-known that $N(d,n)$ is irreducible if $d=2$, if $n\le 3$ or if $d=3$ and $n=4$. On the other hand $N(3,n)$ is known to be reducible for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-28 Nham V. Ngo , Klemen Šivic

We give sufficient conditions for a positive stochastic matrix to be similar and strong shift equivalent over $\mathbb{R}_+$ to a positive doubly stochastic matrix through matrices of the same size. We also prove that every positive…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-11-26 Sompong Chuysurichay

We completely characterize non-periodic balanced weighted shifts $S_{\lambdab}$ on rooted directed trees under a very mild assumption that $S_{\lambdab}^{*n}S_{\lambdab}^n|_{\ker S_{\lambdab}^*}$ is invertible operator on $\ker…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Shubhankar Mandal , Shailesh Trivedi

The unitary Birkhoff theorem states that any unitary matrix with all row sums and all column sums equal unity can be decomposed as a weighted sum of permutation matrices, such that both the sum of the weights and the sum of the squared…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-12-24 Alexis De Vos , Stijn De Baerdemacker

Let $\mathcal A = \{A_{ij} \}_{i, j \in \mathcal I}$, where $\mathcal I$ is an index set, be a doubly indexed family of matrices, where $A_{ij}$ is $n_i \times n_j$. For each $i \in \mathcal I$, let $\mathcal V_i$ be an $n_i$-dimensional…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-12-03 Dana Lahat , Christian Jutten , Helene Shapiro

Let $T$ be a tree with vertex set $\{1, \ldots, n\}$ such that each edge is assigned a nonzero weight. The squared distance matrix of $T,$ denoted by $\Delta,$ is the $n \times n$ matrix with $(i,j)$-element $d(i,j)^2,$ where $d(i,j)$ is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Ravindra B. Bapat

Let $A(n,r;3)$ be the total weight of the alternating sign matrices of order $n$ whose sole `1' of the first row is at the $r^{th}$ column and the weight of an individual matrix is $3^k$ if it has $k$ entries equal to -1. Define the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. G. Stroganov

We introduce matrix-valued weight functions of arbitrary size, which are analogues of the weight function for the Gegenbauer or ultraspherical polynomials for the parameter $\nu>0$. The LDU-decomposition of the weight is explicitly given in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-04-15 Erik Koelink , Ana M. de los Rios , Pablo Roman

Let $f_n(x_0, x_1, \ldots, x_{n-1})$ denote the algebraic normal form (polynomial form) of a rotation symmetric (RS) Boolean function of degree $d$ in $n \geq d$ variables and let $wt(f_n)$ denote the Hamming weight of this function. Let…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-09-20 Alexandru Chirvasitu , Thomas W. Cusick