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Hypergraphs are useful mathematical representations of overlapping and nested subsets of interacting units, including groups of genes or brain regions, economic cartels, political or military coalitions, and groups of products that are…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-02-03 Cornelius Fritz , Yubai Yuan , Michael Schweinberger

We present a new method for the analysis of images, a fundamental task in observational astronomy. It is based on the linear decomposition of each object in the image into a series of localised basis functions of different shapes, which we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Alexandre Refregier

We study efficient and reliable methods of capturing and sparsely representing anisotropic structures in 3D data. As a model class for multidimensional data with anisotropic features, we introduce generalized three-dimensional cartoon-like…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-06-05 Gitta Kutyniok , Jakob Lemvig , Wang-Q Lim

Many standard structural quantities, such as order parameters and correlation functions, exist for common condensed matter systems, such as spherical and rod-like particles. However, these structural quantities are often insufficient for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-01-18 Aaron S. Keys , Christopher R. Iacovella , Sharon C. Glotzer

Curvelets are efficient to represent highly anisotropic signal content, such as a local linear and curvilinear structure. First-generation curvelets on the sphere, however, suffered from blocking artefacts. We present a new…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-29 Jennifer Y. H. Chan , Boris Leistedt , Thomas D. Kitching , Jason D. McEwen

We give tight upper and lower bounds of the cardinality of the index sets of certain hyperbolic crosses which reflect mixed Sobolev-Korobov-type smoothness and mixed Sobolev-analytic-type smoothness in the infinite-dimensional case where…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-10 Dinh Dũng , Michael Griebel

We use hyperbolic wavelet regression for the fast reconstruction of high-dimensional functions having only low dimensional variable interactions. Compactly supported periodic Chui-Wang wavelets are used for the tensorized hyperbolic wavelet…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Laura Lippert , Daniel Potts , Tino Ullrich

We highlight some recent new delevelopments concerning the sparse representation of possibly high-dimensional functions exhibiting strong anisotropic features and low regularity in isotropic Sobolev or Besov scales. Specifically, we focus…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-09-30 Wolfgang Dahmen , Chunyan Huang , Gitta Kutyniok , Wang-Q Lim , Christoph Schwab , Gerrit Welper

In this paper, we address the challenge of obtaining a comprehensive and symmetric representation of point particle groups, such as atoms in a molecule, which is crucial in physics and theoretical chemistry. The problem has become even more…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-02-13 Jigyasa Nigam , Sergey N. Pozdnyakov , Kevin K. Huguenin-Dumittan , Michele Ceriotti

Textures in images can often be well modeled using self-similar processes while they may at the same time display anisotropy. The present contribution thus aims at studying jointly selfsimilarity and anisotropy by focusing on a specific…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-06-16 S. G. Roux , M. Clausel , B. Vedel , S. Jaffard , P. Abry

In this paper, we present a theoretical analysis of separating images consisting of pointlike and $C^{ \beta}$-curvelike structures, where $\beta \in (1,2] $. Our approach is based on $l_1$-minimization, in which the sparsity of the desired…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Van Tiep Do , Alex Goeßmann

In statistical dimensionality reduction, it is common to rely on the assumption that high dimensional data tend to concentrate near a lower dimensional manifold. There is a rich literature on approximating the unknown manifold, and on…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-02-22 Didong Li , Minerva Mukhopadhyay , David B. Dunson

Enforcing universal symmetries in machine learning (ML) models is a common strategy to mitigate data scarcity. We show that exploiting exact, as well as approximate, label symmetries can benefit scaling laws. We illustrate the idea for the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-05-28 Scott Y. H. Kim , Mathis Lechaume-Robert , O. Anatole von Lilienfeld

Let $\mathcal{D}$ be the dictionary of Gaussian mixtures: the functions created by affine change of variables of a single Gaussian in $n$ dimensions. $\mathcal{D}$ is used pervasively in scientific applications to a degree that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-24 Wolfgang Erb , Thomas Hangelbroek , Amos Ron

Cartoon-like images, i.e., C^2 functions which are smooth apart from a C^2 discontinuity curve, have by now become a standard model for measuring sparse (non-linear) approximation properties of directional representation systems. It was…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-13 G. Kutyniok , W. Lim

Superquadrics provide a compact representation of common shapes and have been used both for object/surface modelling in computer graphics and as object-part representation in computer vision and robotics. Superquadrics refer to a family of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-15 Paulo Ferreira

In this paper we introduce new function spaces which we call anisotropic hyperbolic Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces. Their definition is based on a hyperbolic Littlewood-Paley analysis involving an anisotropy vector only occurring in the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-18 M. Schäfer , T. Ullrich , B. Vedel

We study anisotropic undersampling schemes like those used in multi-dimensional NMR spectroscopy and MR imaging, which sample exhaustively in certain time dimensions and randomly in others. Our analysis shows that anisotropic undersampling…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-03-20 Hatef Monajemi , David L. Donoho

A computer program is introduced, which allows to determine statistically optimal approxi-mation using the "Asymptotic Parabola" fit, or, in other words, the spline consisting of polynomials of order 1,2,1, or two lines ("asymptotes")…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 Kateryna D. Andrych , Ivan L Andronov , Lidia L. Chinarova , Vladyslava I. Marsakova

Modern data is customarily of multimodal nature, and analysis tasks typically require separation into the single components. Although a highly ill-posed problem, the morphological difference of these components sometimes allow a very…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-04-30 Gitta Kutyniok