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If M is a submanifold of a space form, the nullity distribution N of its second fundamental form is (when defined) the common kernel of its shape operators. In this paper we will give a local description of any submanifold of the Euclidean…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-15 Francisco Vittone

All exactly integrable systems connected with the semisimple algebras of the second rank with an arbitrary choice of the grading in them are presented in explicit form. General solution of such systems are expressed in terms of the matrix…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Leznov

Closed oriented 4-manifolds with the same geometrically 2-dimensional fundamental group (satisfying certain properties) are classified up to $s$-cobordism by their $w_2$-type, equivariant intersection form and the Kirby-Siebenmann…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-02-12 Ian Hambleton , Matthias Kreck , Peter Teichner

Let M be a graph manifold. We prove that fundamental groups of embedded incompressible surfaces in M are separable in the fundamental group of M, and that the double cosets for crossing surfaces are also separable. We deduce that if there…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-01-17 Piotr Przytycki , Daniel T. Wise

We prove a converse theorem for the case of quasi-split non-split even special orthogonal groups over finite fields. There are two main difficulties which arise from the outer automorphism and non-split part of the torus. The outer…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Alexander Hazeltine

Based on the Schmidt decomposition new convenient thumbrules are obtained to test entanglement of wavefunctions for bipartite qubit and qutrit systems. For the qubit system there is an underlying SU(2) algebra , while the same for a qutrit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-07 P. Dasgupta , D. Gangopadhyay

In this paper we prove that any strongly embedded subgroup of a K*-group G of finite Morley rank and odd type that does not interpret any bad field is solvable if its Pruefer 2-rank is at least 2. If the normal 2-rank of G is at least 3…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christine Altseimer

We study the possibility of family unification on the basis of SO(2N) gauge theory on the five-dimensional space-time, $M^4\times S^1/Z_2$. Several SO(10), $SU(4) \times SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R$ or SU(5) multiplets come from a single bulk…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-22 Yoshiharu Kawamura , Takashi Miura

We exploit a new theory of duality transformations to construct dual representations of models incompatible with traditional duality transformations. Hence we obtain a solution to the long-standing problem of non-Abelian dualities that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-05 E. Cobanera , G. Ortiz , E. Knill

We show that for any finitely presented group $G$, there is a simply connected closed 4-manifold containing an infinite family of topologically isotopic but smoothly inequivalent 2-links whose 2-link group is $G$. We also show that, if $G$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Younes Benyahia

Using a generalization of complexes, called 2-complexes, this paper defines and analyzes new Sobolev spaces of matrix fields and their interrelationships within a commuting diagram. These spaces have very weak second-order derivatives. An…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Jay Gopalakrishnan , Kaibo Hu , Joachim Schöberl

By employing the Stueckelberg formalism, we argue that the theory of massive spin-2 field coupled to electromagnetism in flat space must have an intrinsic, model independent, finite UV cutoff. We show how the very existence of a cutoff has…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-10-09 Massimo Porrati , Rakibur Rahman

The bigerbes introduced here give a refinement of the notion of 2-gerbes, representing degree four integral cohomology classes of a space. Defined in terms of bisimplicial line bundles, bigerbes have a symmetry with respect to which they…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-08-19 Chris Kottke , Richard B. Melrose

We provide a new perspective on parallel 2-transport and principal 2-group bundles with 2-connection. We define parallel 2-transport as a 2-functor from the thin fundamental 2-groupoid to the 2-category of 2-group torsors. The definition of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-21 Rik Voorhaar

We construct a compact nonpositively curved squared 2-complex whose universal cover contains a flat plane that is not the limit of periodic flat planes.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel T. Wise

We determine the structure of 2-blocks with minimal nonabelian defect groups, by making use of the classification of finite simple groups.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-20 Charles Eaton , Burkhard Külshammer , Benjamin Sambale

In two-dimensional conformal field theory, we analyze conformally invariant boundary conditions which break part of the bulk symmetries. When the subalgebra that is preserved by the boundary conditions is the fixed algebra under the action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Fuchs , C. Schweigert

Seiberg-Witten theory is used to obtain new obstructions to the existence of Einstein metrics on 4-manifolds with conical singularities along an embedded surface. In the present article, the cone angle is required to be of the form 2(pi)/p,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-10 Claude LeBrun

The doublet--triplet mass splitting problem is one of the most serious problems in supersymmetric grand unified theories (GUTs). A class of models based on a product gauge group, such as the SU(5)_{GUT} times U(3)_H or the SU(5)_{GUT} times…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Watari , T. Yanagida

For a large class of $N=2$ SCFTs, which includes minimal models and many $\s$ models on Calabi-Yau manifolds, the mirror theory can be obtained as an orbifold. We show that in such a situation the construction of the mirror can be extended…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Kreuzer , H. Skarke
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