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Non-local, time-dependent convection models have been used to explain the location of double-mode pulsations in Cepheids in the HR diagram as well as the existence and location of the red edge of the instability strip. These properties are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-14 Eva Mundprecht , Herbert J. Muthsam , Friedrich Kupka

We investigate the radial velocity (RV) variability and spectroscopic binarity of 19 Galactic long-period ($P_{\rm{puls}} \gtrsim 10$ d) classical Cepheid variable stars whose trigonometric parallaxes are being measured using the Hubble…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-19 R. I. Anderson , S. Casertano , A. G. Riess , C. Melis , B. Holl , T. Semaan , P. I. Papics , S. Blanco-Cuaresma , L. Eyer , N. Mowlavi , L. Palaversa , M. Roelens

We gathered more than 1130 high-resolution optical spectra for more than 250 Galactic classical Cepheids. The spectra were collected with different optical spectrographs: UVES at VLT, HARPS at 3.6m, FEROS at 2.2m MPG/ESO, and STELLA. To…

We present nonlinear theoretical results concerning the predicted pulsation behaviour of stellar models suitable for the sample of Cepheids belonging to the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) star cluster NGC 1866. The blue and red edges of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Bono Giuseppe , Marconi Marcella

Context. Cepheids are pulsating stars that play a crucial role in several astrophysical contexts. Among the different types, the Classical Cepheids are fundamental tools for the calibration of the extragalactic distance ladder. They are…

We present new parallax measurements of 7 long-period (> 10 days) Milky Way Cepheids (SS CMa, XY Car, VY Car, VX Per, WZ Sgr, X Pup and S Vul) using astrometry from spatial scanning of WFC3 on HST. Observations were obtained at 6 month…

We present a method for solving the lightcurve of an eclipsing binary system which contains a Cepheid variable as one of its components as well as the solutions for three eclipsing Cepheids in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). A geometric…

Fourier decomposition is a well established technique used in stellar pulsation. However the quality of reconstructed light curves using this method is reduced when the observed data have uneven phase coverage. We use simulated annealing…

Rotation plays an important role in stellar evolution. However, the mechanisms behind the transport of angular momentum in stars at various stages of their evolution are not well understood. To improve our understanding of these processes,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-03 V. Vanlaer , D. M. Bowman , S. Burssens , S. Bharati Das , L. Bugnet , S. Mathis , C. Aerts

We have computed stellar evolutionary models for stars in a mass range characteristic of Cepheid variables ($3<m/\Msol<12$) for different metallicities representative of the Galaxy and the Magellanic Clouds populations. The stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 I. Baraffe , Y. Alibert , D. Mera , G. Chabrier , J. P. Beaulieu

Based on Cepheids located near the solar circle, we have determined the Galactocentric distance of the Sun $R_0$ and the Galactic rotation velocity at the solar distance $V_0$. For our analysis we used a sample of $\sim$200 classical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-12 Vadim V. Bobylev

The period-change rate (PCR) of pulsating variable stars is a useful probe of changes in their interior structure, and thus of their evolutionary stages. So far, the PCRs of Classical Cepheids in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) have been…

We investigate the influence of blending on the Cepheid distance scale. Blending leads to systematically low distances to galaxies observed with HST, and therefore to systematically high estimates of the Hubble constant H_0. We select a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Z. Stanek , A. Udalski

The kinematics of about 2000 classical Cepheids of the Milky Way with data from Gaia\,EDR3 catalog has been studied. For some of these stars, there are line-of-sight velocities. On the basis of the nonlinear rotation model, the parameters…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-05 V. V. Bobylev , A. T. Bajkova

Recent BRITE-Constellation space photometry of the slowly rotating, magnetic $\beta$ Cep pulsator $\xi^1$ CMa permits a new analysis of its pulsation properties. Analysis of the two-colour BRITE data reveals the well-known single pulsation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-22 G. A. Wade , A. Pigulski , S. Begy , M. Shultz , G. Handler , J. Sikora , H. Neilson , H. Cugier , C. Erba , A. F. J. Moffat , B. Pablo , A. Popowicz , W. Weiss , K. Zwintz

A dynamical characterization of dark matter dominated dwarf galaxies from their observed effects on galactic disks (i.e. Galactoseismology) has remained an elusive goal. Here, we present preliminary results from spectroscopic observations…

We present HST photometry of a selected sample of 50 long-period, low-extinction Milky Way Cepheids measured on the same WFC3 F555W, F814W, and F160W-band photometric system as extragalactic Cepheids in SN Ia hosts. These bright Cepheids…

The technique of line depth ratios (LDR) is one of the methods to determine the effective temperature of a star. They are crucial in the spectroscopic studies of variable stars like Cepheids since no simultaneous photometry is usually…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-12 V. Kovtyukh , B. Lemasle , N. Nardetto , G. Bono , R. da Silva , N. Matsunaga , A. Yushchenko , K. Fukue , E. K. Grebel

Evidence is presented which supports findings that the classical Cepheid VIc period-Wesenheit function is relatively insensitive to metallicity. The viability of a recently advocated strong metallicity dependence was evaluated by applying…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Daniel J. Majaess , David G. Turner , Wolfgang Gieren

Wilson and Bappu (1957) have shown the existence of a remarkable correlation between the width of the emission in the core of the K line of Ca II and the absolute visual magnitude of late--type stars. Here we present a new calibration of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Giancarlo Pace , Luca Pasquini , Sergio Ortolani
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