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Operating satellites in Very Low Earth Orbit (VLEO) benefits the already expanding New Space industry in applications including Earth Observation and beyond. However, long-term operations at such low altitudes require propulsion systems to…

The accelerating expansion of the Universe is one of the most surprising and potentially profound discoveries of modern cosmology. Measuring the acceleration well enough to meaningfully constrain interesting physical models requires…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Aldering

The need for quantitative characterization of the solar energetic particle (SEP) dynamics goes beyond being an academic discipline only. It has numerous practical implications related to human activity in space. The terrestrial magnetic…

Space Physics · Physics 2022-09-21 Valeriy Tenishev , Lulu Zhao , Igor Sokolov

Recently, we witnessed how the synergy of small satellite technology and solar sailing propulsion enables new missions. Together, small satellites with lightweight instruments and solar sails offer affordable access to deep regions of the…

The mission concept, Cosmic Origins Through UV Surveys (CETUS) is an all-UV space mission concept that was selected and funded by NASA for study in 2017. The main capabilities of CETUS that even Hubble doesn't have are: (1) wide-field…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-27 Sara Heap , Jonathan Arenberg , Tony Hull , Steven Kendrick , Robert Woodruff

The surface and subsurface of worlds beyond Mars remain largely unexplored. Yet these worlds hold keys to fundamental questions in planetary science - from potentially habitable subsurface oceans on icy moons to ancient records preserved in…

Solar sails can play a critical role in enabling solar and heliophysics missions. Solar sail technology within NASA is currently at 80% of TRL-6, suitable for an in-flight technology demonstration. It is conceivable that an initial…

The outer solar system provides a unique, quiet vantage point from which to observe the universe around us, where measurements could enable several niche astrophysical science cases that are too difficult to perform near Earth. NASA's New…

The Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Explorer is a uniquely capable mission, with three on-board instruments and rapid slewing capabilities. It serves as a fast-response satellite observatory for everything from gravitational-wave counterpart searches…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-22 Aaron Tohuvavohu

The Maunakea Spectroscopic Explorer (MSE) is a planned 11.25-m aperture facility with a 1.5 square degree field of view that will be fully dedicated to multi-object spectroscopy. A rebirth of the 3.6m Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope on…

We present initial results of an ongoing engineering study on the feasibility of a space mission to the focal region of the solar gravitational lens (SGL). The mission goal is to conduct exoplanet imaging operations at heliocentric…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-01 Henry Helvajian , Alan Rosenthal , John Poklemba , Thomas A. Battista , Marc D. DiPrinzio , Jon M. Neff , John P. McVey , Viktor T. Toth , Slava G. Turyshev

The Extreme Universe Space Observatory on a Super Pressure Balloon II Mission (EUSO-SPB2) is a precursor for a next generation space observatory for multi-messenger astrophysics. The EUSO-SPB2 instrument will measure PeV and EeV-scale…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-01 L. Wiencke , A. Olinto

Solar energetic particle (SEP) events, as one of the most prominent manifestations of solar activity, can generate severe hazardous radiation when accelerated by solar flares or shock waves formed aside from coronal mass ejections (CMEs).…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-13 Anli Ji , Pranjal Patil , Chetraj Pandey , Manolis K. Georgoulis , Berkay Aydin

The Supernova / Acceleration Probe (SNAP) is a proposed space-based experiment designed to study the dark energy and alternative explanations of the acceleration of the Universe's expansion by performing a series of complementary…

Multi-spacecraft observations of solar energetic particle (SEP) events not only enable a deeper understanding and development of particle acceleration and transport theories, but also provide important constraints for model validation…

The Extreme Universe Space Observatory on a Super Pressure Balloon 2 (EUSO-SPB2) is a pathfinder mission toward a space-based observatory such as the Probe of Extreme Multi-Messenger Astrophysics (POEMMA). The aim of POEMMA is the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-28 James. H. Adams , Denis Allard , Phillip Alldredge , Luis Anchordoqui , Anna Anzalone , Mahdi Bagheri , Matteo Battisti , Roberto Bellotti , Alexander Belov , Mario Bertaina , Peter Bertone , Sylvie Blin-Bondil , Jordan Bogdan , Julia Burton Heigbes , Francis Cafagna , Rosella Caruso , Marco Casolino , Karel Černý , Mark J. Christl , Roberta Colalillo , Hank J. Crawford , Alexandre Creusot , Austin Cummings , Julia Desiato , Rebecca Diesing , Alessandro Di Nola , Toshikazu Ebisuzaki , Johannes Eser , Francesco Fenu , Silvia Ferrarese , George Filippatøs , William W. Finch , Flavia Flaminio , S. Flannery , Claudio Fornaro , Noah Friedlander , Duncan Fuehne , Christer Fuglesang , Srikar Gadamsetty , Diksha Garg , Eleanor Gazda , Alessio Golzio , Fausto Guarino , Claire Guépin , Tobias Heibges , Eleanor G. Judd , Luke Kupari , Pavel A. Klimov , John F. Krizmanic , Viktoria Kungel , Evgeny Kuznetsov , Marco Mignone , Massimiliano Manfrin , Wlodzimierz Marszał , John N. Matthews , Kameron Mehling , Marco Mese , Stephan S. Meyer , Hiroko Miyamoto , Alexey S. Murashov , Jane M. Nachtman , Angela V. Olinto , Yasar Onel , Giuseppe Osteria , A. Nepomuk Otte , Beatrice Panico , Etienne Parizot , Tom Paul , Miroslav Pech , Francesco Perfetto , Lech W. Piotrowski , Zbigniew Plebaniak , Jonatan Posligua , Matthew Potts , Guillaume Prévôt , M. Przybylak , Pat Reardon , Mary Hall Reno , Marco Ricci , Oscar F. Romero Matamala , Fred Sarazin , Petr Schovánek , Viktoria Scotti , Kenji Shinozaki , Jorge F. Soriano , S. Stephanoff , Patrick Sternberg , Ben K. Stillwell , Jacek Szabelski , Yoshiyuki Takizawa , Daniil Trofimov , Fredrik Unel , Valerio Vagelli , Laura Valore , Tonia M. Venters , John Watts , Lawrence Wiencke , Hannah Wistrand , Roy Young

As the NASA Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) fulfills its primary mission, it is executing an unprecedented survey of almost the entire sky: TESS's approved extended mission will likely extend sky coverage to ~94%, including…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-12 Matthew J Payne , Matthew J Holman , András Pál

JEM-EUSO is a space science mission to explore extreme energies and physics of the Universe. Its instrument will watch the dark-side of the earth and will detect UV photons emitted from the extensive air shower caused by an Ultra-High…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 Yoshiyuki Takahashi , the JEM-EUSO Collaboration