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The vacuum is now understood to possess a rich and complex structure, characterized by fluctuating energy fields and a condensate of virtual quark-antiquark pairs. The spontaneous breaking of the approximate chiral symmetry, signaled by the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-02-10 The STAR Collaboration

There is a good deal of current interest in the condensate g^2A_\mu^aA_a^\mu> which has recently be shown to be the Landau gauge version of a more general gauge-invariant expression. In the present work we consider quark propagation in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-01-25 Xiangdong Li , C. M. Shakin

We compute the condensate in QCD with two flavors of dynamical fermions using numerical simulation. The simulations use overlap fermions, and the condensate is extracted by fitting the distribution of low lying eigenvalues of the Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-17 Thomas DeGrand , Zhaofeng Liu , Stefan Schaefer

We show how quark-hadron duality can emerge for valence spin averaged structure functions, and for the non-forward distributions of Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering. Novel factorisations of the non-forward amplitudes are proposed. Some…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Frank E. Close , Qiang Zhao

A new zero modes enhancement (ZME) model of the true QCD vacuum is breifly described. It makes possible to analytically investigate and calculate numerically low-energy QCD structure from first principles. Expressions of basic chiral QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 V. Gogohia

A disorder parameter is constructed which signals the condensation of vortices. The construction is tested by numerical simulations. Advances in the understanding of the basic properties of QCD vacuum will be reported. Three main subjects…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Di Giacomo

We discuss a few, apparently different (but actually, tightly related) problems: 1. The relation between QCD and valence quark model, 2. The evaluation of the nonlocal condensate $ \la \bar{q}(x)q(0)\ra $, its relation to heavy-light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

Several topics in hadron physics at different scales of resolution are discussed. First, deep-inelastic scattering from nucleons and nuclei is viewed in a light-cone coordinate space picture. Then the smooth transition from parton to hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 W. Weise

In this contribution to the proceedings, we analyze the transition from perturbative and non- perturbative QCD embedded in the coupling constant. In the study of quark-hadron duality, we suggest that the realization of the latter is related…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-04 A. Courtoy

We emphasize the role of the x dependence of the quark condensate <|\bar q(0)q(x)|> originated by the zero fermion modes in the instanton vacuum. The effect is not negligible since the inverse size of the instanton 1/\rho~600MeV is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-21 M. G. Ryskin , V. A. Sadovnikova

We study the nonperturbative QCD vacuum with two light quarks at finite temperature in the framework of hadron resonance gas. Temperature dependence of the quark and gluon condensates in the confined phase are obtained. We demonstrate that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Nikita O. Agasian , Sergei M. Fedorov

The earlier introduced method of calculation of quark distributions in hadrons, based on QCD sum rules, is improved. The imaginary part of the virtual photon forward scattering amplitude on some hadronic current is considered in the case,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 B. L. Ioffe , A. G. Oganesian

A metastable phase has important physical implications, since it may form vacuum bubbles detectable experimentally, whereas an unstable vacuum instantly explodes. It is well known, due to chiral symmetry breaking, there are at least two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-06 P. Bicudo , J. E. Ribeiro

This paper aims to serve as an introductory resource for disseminating the concept of instanton liquid model to individuals with interests in quantum chromodynamics (QCD) for hadrons. We discuss several topological aspects of the QCD vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-31 Wei-Yang Liu

QCD perturbation theory using quark and gluon propagators that have an extra term at zero four-momentum is equivalent to standard PQCD in the presence of massless quark and gluon pairs in the perturbative vacuum. We verify at low orders in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Paul Hoyer

Photon distribution amplitudes up to twist four are calculated within the nonlocal chiral quark model with a simple pole ansatz for momentum dependence of the constituent quark mass. Calculations are performed using modified electromagnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-06-23 Piotr Kotko , Michal Praszalowicz

Quark deconfinement phase transition at finite temperature and density is investigated in the frame of quantum mechanics. By solving the Schr\"odinger equation for a heavy quark in a thermal mean field, we calculate the quark probability…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Lianyi He , Guang Bian , Jinfeng Liao , Pengfei Zhuang

We present an analysis of the dynamics of two-flavour QCD in the vacuum. Special attention is payed to the transition from the high energy quark-gluon regime to the low energy regime governed by hadron dynamics. This is done within a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-17 Jens Braun , Leonard Fister , Jan M. Pawlowski , Fabian Rennecke

Some exact relations for the spectral density $\rho(\lambda)$ of the Euclidean Dirac operator in $QCD$ are derived. They follow directly from the chiral symmetry of the $QCD$ lagrangian with massless quarks. New results are obtained both in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 A. Smilga

Quark-hadron duality is an interesting and potentially very useful phenomenon, as it relates the properly averaged hadronic data to a perturbative QCD result in some kinematic regions. While duality is well established experimentally, our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Sabine Jeschonnek , J. W. Van Orden