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We introduce a simple procedure to integrate differential forms with arbitrary holomorphic poles on Riemann surfaces. It gives rise to an intrinsic regularization of such singular integrals in terms of the underlying conformal geometry.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-12 Si Li , Jie Zhou

In a previous paper "Anomalies in Quantum Field Theory and Cohomologies of Configuration Spaces" (arXiv:0903.0187) we presented a new method for renormalization in Euclidean configuration spaces based on certain renormalization maps. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-23 Nikolay M. Nikolov

Starting from Brenier's relaxed formulation of the incompressible Euler equation in terms of geodesics in the group of measure-preserving diffeomorphisms, we propose a numerical method based on Sinkhorn's algorithm for the entropic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Jean-David Benamou , Guillaume Carlier , Luca Nenna

We describe two geometrically meaningful compactifications of the moduli space of elliptic K3 surfaces via stable slc pairs, for two different choices of a polarizing divisor, and show that their normalizations are two different toroidal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Valery Alexeev , Adrian Brunyate , Philip Engel

We propose a contact-topological approach to the spatial circular restricted three-body problem, for energies below and slightly above the first critical energy value. We prove the existence of a circle family of global hypersurfaces of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-02 Agustin Moreno , Otto van Koert

We introduce a systematic method to solve a type of Cartan's realization problem. Our method builds upon a new theory of Lie algebroids and Lie groupoids with structure group and connection. This approach allows to find local as well as…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-02 Rui Loja Fernandes , Ivan Struchiner

We propose a novel regularization scheme in quantum field theory, denominator regularization (den reg). As simple to apply as dimensional regularization, and similarly compatible with a minimal subtraction renormalization scheme, den reg…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-08 W. A. Horowitz

In two dimensional constructive quantum field theory for scalar fields, it is necessary to regularize both the action and the total (Gaussian) volume. In this note we consider the compatibility of these regularizations.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-03-12 Doug Pickrell

We analyze the local elliptic regularity of weak solutions to the Dirichlet problem associated with the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^s$ on an arbitrary bounded open set $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^N$. For $1<p<2$, we obtain regularity in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-24 Umberto Biccari , Mahamadi Warma , Enrique Zuazua

In this note, we present the Kustaanheimo-Stiefel regularization in a symplectic and quaternionic fashion. The bilinear relation is associated with the moment map of the $S^{1}$- action of the Kustaanheimo-Stiefel transformation, which…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-30 Lei Zhao

Analogous to the famous Euler angle parametrization in three-dimensional Euclidean space, a reflection-free Lorentz transformation in (2+1)-dimensional Minkowski space can be decomposed into three simple parts. Applying this decomposition…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-12-29 Leehwa Yeh

We develop an alternative derivation of the renormalized expression for the one-loop soliton quantum mass corrections in (1+1)-dimensional scalar field theories. We regularize implicitly such quantity by subtracting and adding its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-28 A. R. Aguirre , G. Flores-Hidalgo

The perturbative construction of the S-matrix in the causal spacetime approach of Epstein and Glaser may be interpreted as a method of regularization for divergent Feynman diagrams. The results of any method of regularization must be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-01 Silke Falk , Rainer Häußling , Florian Scheck

The curved spacetime geometry of a system of two point masses moving on a circular orbit has a helical symmetry. We show how Kepler's third law for circular motion, and its generalization in post-Newtonian theory, can be recovered from a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-08-26 Alexandre Le Tiec

We reformulate dimensional regularization as a regularization method in position space and show that it can be used to give a closed expression for the renormalized time-ordered products as solutions to the induction scheme of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Michael Duetsch , Klaus Fredenhagen , Kai Johannes Keller , Katarzyna Rejzner

We construct the solution to the periodic Cauchy problem of the Schr\"odinger flow on the sphere. Such construction of solutions is formulated explicitly and therefore a geometric algorithm of solving this periodic Cauchy problem follows.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-16 Hsiao-Fan Liu

We study Tikhonov regularization for solving ill--posed operator equations where the solutions are functions defined on surfaces. One contribution of this paper is an error analysis of Tikhonov regularization which takes into account…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-15 Guozhi Dong , Bert Juettler , Otmar Scherzer , Thomas Takacs

We define two transforms between non-conformal harmonic maps from a surface into the 3-sphere. With these transforms one can construct, from one such harmonic map, a sequence of harmonic maps. We show that there is a correspondence between…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-19 Bart Dioos , Joeri Van der Veken , Luc Vrancken

The characteristic feature of the Kepler Problem is the existence of the so-called Laplace--Runge--Lenz vector which enables a very simple discussion of the properties of the orbit for the problem. It is found that there are many classes of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. G. L. Leach , G. P. Flessas

This paper defines a class of variational problems on Lie groups that admit involutive automorphisms. The maximum Principle of optimal control then identifies the appropriate left invariant Hamiltonians on the Lie algebra of the group. The…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-17 Velimir Jurdjevic