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Related papers: Melting of antikaon condensate in protoneutron sta…

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Neutron stars are astrophysical laboratories of many extremes of physics. Their rich phenomenology provides insights into the state and composition of matter at densities which cannot be reached in terrestrial experiments. Since the core of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-07-05 Vanessa Graber , Nils Andersson , Michael Hogg

Recent observations have found several candidates for old warm neutron stars whose surface temperatures are above the prediction of the standard neutron star cooling scenario, and thus require some heating mechanism. Motivated by these…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-20 Keisuke Yanagi , Natsumi Nagata , Koichi Hamaguchi

We determine an `empirical' kaon dispersion relation by analysing and fitting recent experimental data on kaon production in heavy-ion collisions. We then investigate its effects on hadronic equation of state at high densities and on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Q. Li , C. -H. Lee , G. E. Brown

We have constructed equations of state involving various exotic forms of matter with large strangeness fraction such as hyperon matter, Bose-Einstein condensates of antikaons and strange quark matter. First order phase transitions from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Sarmistha Banik , Matthias Hanauske , Debades Bandyopadhyay

We explore the effects of a microscopic nuclear three-body force on the threshold baryon density for kaon condensation in chemical equilibrium neutron star matter and on the composition of the kaon condensed phase in the framework of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Zuo , A. Li , Z. H. Li , U. Lombardo

The temperature in the crust of an accreting neutron star, which comprises its outermost kilometer, is set by heating from nuclear reactions at large densities, neutrino cooling, and heat transport from the interior. The heated crust has…

Properties of multi-antikaonic nuclei (MKN), where several numbers of $K^-$ mesons are bound, are studied in the relativistic mean-field model, combined with chiral dynamics for kaonic part of the thermodynamic potential. The density…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-04-28 Takumi Muto , Toshiki Maruyama , Toshitaka Tatsumi

Neutron stars are expected to contain a significant number of hyperons in addition to protons and neutrons in the highest density portions of their cores. Following the work of Jones, we calculate the coefficient of bulk viscosity due to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Lee Lindblom , Benjamin J. Owen

We investigate the phase structure of homogeneous and inhomogeneous neutron-proton condensate in isospin asymmetric nuclear matter. At extremely low nuclear density the condensed matter is in homogeneous phase at any temperature, while in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-04-24 Meng Jin , Lianyi He , Pengfei Zhuang

Mature neutron stars are expected to contain various kinds of superfluids in their interiors. Modeling such stars requires the knowledge of the mutual entrainment couplings between the different condensates. We present a unified equation of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 N. Chamel , J. M. Pearson , S. Goriely

By employing a recently constructed hyperon-nucleon potential the equation of state of \beta-equilibrated and charge neutral nucleonic matter is calculated. The hyperon-nucleon potential is a low-momentum potential which is obtained within…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Haris Djapo , Bernd-Jochen Schaefer , Jochen Wambach

This review demonstrates that neutrino emission from dense hadronic component in neutron stars is subject of strong modifications due to collective effects in the nuclear matter. With the most important in-medium processes incorporated in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 D. N. Voskresensky

We study the nuclear isentropic equation of state for a stellar matter composed of nucleons, hyperons, and $\Delta$-resonances. We investigate different snapshots of the evolution of a neutron star, from its birth as a lepton-rich…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-09-19 Adamu Issifu , Kauan D. Marquez , Mateus R. Pelicer , Débora P. Menezes

We develop a new equation of state (EoS) table involving thermal (anti)kaons, Bose-Einstein condensate of $K^{-}$ mesons and $\Lambda$-hyperons for core-collapse supernova and neutron star merger simulations. This EoS table is based on a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-04-05 Tuhin Malik , Sarmistha Banik , Debades Bandyopadhyay

The deconfinement phase transition will lead to the release of latent heat during spins down of neutron stars if the transition is the first-order one.We have investigated the thermal evolution of neutron stars undergoing such deconfinement…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Miao Kang , Nana Pan , Xiaodong Wang

The parity doublet model, containing the SU(2) multiplets including the baryons identified as the chiral partners of the nucleons is applied to neutron stars. The maximum mass for the star is calculated for different stages of the cooling…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-01-17 V. Dexheimer , S. Schramm , H. Stoecker

Along with compacting baryon (neutron) spacing, two very important factors come into play at once: the lack of self-stabilization within a compact neutron star (NS) associated with possible black hole (BH) horizon appearance and the phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-11 Ilya I. Royzen

We discuss the role of kaon-nucleon and nucleon-nucleon correlations in kaon condensation in dense matter. Correlations raise the threshold density for kaon condensation, possibly to densities higher than those encountered in stable neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 V. R. Pandharipande , C. J. Pethick , V. Thorsson

This study investigates the effects of strong magnetic fields on antikaon condensation in neutron star matter using the extended FSUGold model model. It is found that the presence of strong magnetic fields alters the threshold density of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-10-21 Fei Wu , Chen Wu

Employing the most recent parametrization of the baryon-baryon interaction of the Nijmegen group, we investigate, in the framework of the Brueckner--Bethe--Goldstone many-body theory at zero temperature, the influence of neutrino trapping…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 I. Vidaña , I. Bombaci , A. Polls , A. Ramos