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The spatial fluctuations of a superfluid flowing in a weak random potential are investigated. We employ classical field theory to demonstrate that the disorder-averaged nonequilibrium second-order correlation of the order parameter at zero…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-04 Taiki Haga , Masahito Ueda

We introduce new classes of hydrodynamic theories inspired by the recently discovered fracton phases of quantum matter. Fracton phases are characterized by elementary excitations (fractons) with restricted mobility. The hydrodynamic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-29 Andrey Gromov , Andrew Lucas , Rahul M. Nandkishore

This work investigates the influence of low temperature and broadened Landau levels on the thermodynamic properties of two-dimensional electron systems. The interplay between these two physical parameters on the magnetic field dependence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-05-28 Rayda Gammag , Cristine Villagonzalo

A new method of obtaining the interaction Hamiltonian of phonons at superfluid helium-solid interface is proposed in the work. Equations of hydrodynamic variables are obtained in terms of second quantization if helium occupies a half-space.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-03-21 I. N. Adamenko , E. K. Nemchenko

It is suggested that superfluid helium (condensate of 4-He atoms) may stimulate nuclear alpha-decay in a situation when an alpha-emitter moves through superfluid helium with fine-tuned velocity, so that the backward-emitted alpha-particle…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-03 A. L. Barabanov

Ionic conductivity in solid electrolytes is commonly expected to exhibit Arrhenius dependence on temperature, determined by a well-defined activation energy. Consequently, a standard approach involves calculating this energy using…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-11 Keian Noori , Ben A. Olsen , Aleksandr Rodin

We have developed a method to probe the temperature of surface state electrons (SSE) above a superfluid Helium-4 surface using the Seebeck effect. In contrast to previously used SSE thermometry, this technique does not require detailed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-12 Ethan I. Kleinbaum , Stephen A. Lyon

We study the consequences of the constant-temperature behaviour of nuclei in the superfluid regime for the exchange of excitation energy between two nuclei in thermal contact. This situation is realized at the scission configuration of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Karl-Heinz Schmidt , Beatriz Jurado

In one of the most celebrated examples of the theory of universal critical phenomena, the phase transition to the superfluid state of $^{4}$He belongs to the same three dimensional $\mathrm{O}(2)$ universality class as the onset of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-10 P-F Duc , M. Savard , M. Petrescu , B. Rosenow , A. Del Maestro , G. Gervais

We analyze the linear response of a half filled Landau level to long wavelength and low frequency driving forces, using Fermi liquid theory for composite fermions. This response is determined by the composite fermions quasi--particle…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Ady Stern , Bertrand I. Halperin

The dynamics of strongly interacting quantum fluids such as Helium II are fundamentally distinct from those of dilute, contact-interacting atomic Bose-Einstein condensates. Most dramatically, superfluids with finite-range interactions can…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-07-15 Samuel Alperin , Eddy Timmermans

The process of heat conduction in one-dimensional lattice with on-site potential is studied by means of numerical simulation. Using discrete Frenkel-Kontorova, $\phi$--4 and sinh-Gordon we demonstrate that contrary to previously expressed…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 A. V. Savin , O. V. Gendelman

The thermal and electrical transport properties of single-crystalline LaBe$_{13}$ have been investigated by specific-heat ($C$) and electrical-resistivity ($\rho$) measurements. The specific-heat measurements in a wide temperature range…

The size-dependent and flux-dependent effective thermal conductivity of narrow capillaries filled with superfluid helium is analyzed from a thermodynamic continuum perspective. The classical Landau evaluation of the effective thermal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-19 Michele Sciacca , Antonio Sellitto , David Jou

Superfluid helium II contains excitations known as rotons. Their properties have been studied experimentally for more than 70 years but their structure is not fully understood. Feynman's 1954 description, involving rotating flow patterns,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-07-03 Robert M Brady , Edward T Samulski , David H P Turban

We consider the hydrodynamics of the outer core of a neutron star under conditions when both neutrons and protons are superfluid. Starting from the equation of motion for the phases of the wave functions of the condensates of neutron pairs…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-03-02 D. N. Kobyakov , C. J. Pethick

We study transport properties of a strongly interacting superfluid mixture of two Fermi-liquids. A typical example of such matter is the neutron-proton liquid in the cores of neutron stars. To describe the mixture, we employ the Landau…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 M. E. Gusakov

Landau's Fermi Liquid parameters are calculated for non-superfluid pure neutron matter in the presence of a strong magnetic field at zero temperature. The particle-hole interactions in the system, where a net magnetization may be present,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-08-26 M. Angeles Perez-Garcia , J. Navarro , A. Polls

The conditions of stability of the superfluid phase in double layer systems with pairing of spatially separated electrons and holes in the low density limit are studied. The general expression for the collective excitation spectrum is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-25 D. V. Fil , S. I. Shevchenko

A basic and inherently simple connection is shown to exist between superconductivity and superfluidity. It is shown here that the author's previously derived general equation which agrees well with the superconducting transition…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 Mario Rabinowitz