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Related papers: The Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa density matrices

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We include the standard-model (SM) leptons in a recently proposed framework for the generation of quark mass ratios and Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) mixing angles from an SU(3) family gauge interaction. The set of SM-singlet scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas Appelquist , Yang Bai , Maurizio Piai

The Standard Model quark and neutrino mixing matrices are of independent empirical origin, but they do suggest unification. In this paper I obtained two united one-parameter quark and neutrino mixing matrices inferred from two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-03-11 E. M. Lipmanov

We analyze properties of general quark mass matrices. The up and down part quark mass matrices are written in terms of six dimensionless parameters and six quark masses. It is shown that two of the former six dimensionless parameters can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-12 K. Harayama , N. Okamura

Based on the hierarchy exhibited by quarks masses at low energies, we assume that Yukawa couplings of up and down quarks are related by $Y_u\propto Y_d^2$ at grand unification scales. This ansatz gives rise to a symmetrical CKM matrix at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 H. González , S. R. Juárez W. , P. Kielanowski , G. López Castro

The structure of the mass matrix, a challenging problem in the Standard Model, is closely related to flavor phenomenology and the understanding of the Yukawa interaction. We derive a factorized mass structure based on observed fermion mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-08 Qingfeng Cao , Ying Zhang

We explore the possibility that the masses for the first two generations of fermions and the quark flavor violation are generated radiatively in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. We assume that the source of all flavor violation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Javier Ferrandis

Weakly almost i.i.d. quantum sources are sequences of multipartite states whose fixed-size marginals converge, on average, to tensor powers of a reference state, while allowing arbitrary global correlations and entanglement. We establish…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-20 Nilanjana Datta

In this work, a systematic way of analyzing the N Higgs Doublet Models flavor sector will be developed. We introduce a complete set of mixing matrices describing the rotation between certain suitably defined bases, akin to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-15 João C. Belas , João P. Silva

Most of the free parameters in the Standard Model (SM) -- a quantum field theory which has successfully elucidated the behaviors of strong, weak and electromagnetic interactions of all the known fundamental particles, come from the lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-20 Zhi-zhong Xing

All quark mass matrices with texture zeroes obtained through weak basis transformations are confronted with the experimental data. The reconstruction of the quark mass matrices M_u and M_d at the electroweak scale is performed in a weak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 D. Emmanuel-Costa , C. Simoes

The Standard Model (SM) of particle physics fails to explain the observed hierarchy in fermion masses or the origin of fermion-flavor structure. We construct a model to explain these observations in the quark sector. We introduce a spectrum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-16 Bhubanjyoti Bhattacharya , Suneth Jayawardana , Nausheen R. Shah

We summarize the status of the Kaon Theory 50 years after the seminal paper of Kobayashi and Maskawa who pointed out that six quarks are necessary to have CP violation in the Standard Model (SM) and presented a parametrization of a $3\times…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-19 Andrzej J. Buras

A general discussion of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix is given and the importance stressed of determining the matrix elements as an essential part of understanding CP violation in and beyond the Standard Model. The status of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Frederick J. Gilman

We generalize, improve and unify theorems of Rumin, and Maassen--Uffink about classical entropies associated to quantum density matrices. These theorems refer to the classical entropies of the diagonals of a density matrix in two different…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Rupert L. Frank , Elliott H. Lieb

The ratio $\Delta m_K/m_K$ within the standard model with 3 generations is calculated as a function of the CP nonconserving phase $\delta_{13}$ and the quark masses $m_c,m_t$ assuming the current values of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Pisano , V. Pleitez

Given the algebra of observables of a quantum system subject to selection rules, a state can be represented by different density matrices. As a result, different von Neumann entropies can be associated with the same state. Motivated by a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-25 Paolo Facchi , Giovanni Gramegna , Arturo Konderak

For the " t --> W b " decay mode, an intensity-ratio equivalence-theorem for two Lorentz-invariant couplings is shown to be related to symmetries of tWb-transformations. Explicit tWb-transformations, A_{+}=M A_{SM}, P A_{SM}, B A_{SM}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Charles A. Nelson

In a recent paper a model of quark and lepton masses was proposed. Without any family symmetries almost all the qualitative and quantitative features of the quark and lepton masses and Kobayashi-Maskawa mixing angles are explained,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 K. S. Babu , S. M. Barr

The gauge interactions of any supersymmetric extension of the standard model involve new flavor mixing matrices. The assumptions involved in the construction of minimal supersymmetric models, both $SU(3) \times SU(2) \times U(1)$ and grand…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Hsin-Chia Cheng , L. J. Hall

We propose a bottom-up approach that a structure of a high-energy physics is explored by accumulating existence proofs and/or no-go theorems in the standard model or its extension. As an illustration, we study fermion mass hierarchies based…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-06 Yoshiharu Kawamura