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The astounding success made by artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare and other fields proves that AI can achieve human-like performance. However, success always comes with challenges. Deep learning algorithms are data-dependent and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-25 Johann Li , Guangming Zhu , Cong Hua , Mingtao Feng , BasheerBennamoun , Ping Li , Xiaoyuan Lu , Juan Song , Peiyi Shen , Xu Xu , Lin Mei , Liang Zhang , Syed Afaq Ali Shah , Mohammed Bennamoun

Designing patient-collected health data visualizations to support discussing patient data during clinical visits is a challenging problem due to the heterogeneity of the parties involved: patients, healthcare providers, and healthcare…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-10-18 Fateme Rajabiyazdi , Charles Perin , Lora Oehlberg , Sheelagh Carpendale

Modern Vision-Language Models (VLMs) exhibit unprecedented capabilities in cross-modal semantic understanding between visual and textual modalities. Given the intrinsic need for multi-modal integration in clinical applications, VLMs have…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-24 Haoneng Lin , Cheng Xu , Jing Qin

Visualization, as a vibrant field for researchers, practitioners, and higher educational institutions, is growing and evolving very rapidly. Tremendous progress has been made since 1987, the year often cited as the beginning of data…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Xiaoxiao Liu , Mohammad Alharbi , Joe Best , Jian Chen , Alexandra Diehl , Elif Firat , Dylan Rees , Qiru Wang , Robert S Laramee

Medical imaging informatics is a rapidly growing field that combines the principles of medical imaging and informatics to improve the acquisition, management, and interpretation of medical images. This chapter introduces the basic concepts…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-21 Md. Zihad Bin Jahangir , Ruksat Hossain , Riadul Islam , MD Abdullah Al Nasim , Md. Mahim Anjum Haque , Md Jahangir Alam , Sajedul Talukder

The application of machine learning to radiological images is an increasingly active research area that is expected to grow in the next five to ten years. Recent advances in machine learning have the potential to recognize and classify…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-04-01 Zhenwei Zhang , Ervin Sejdic

Empirical studies form an integral part of visualization research. Not only can they facilitate the evaluation of various designs, techniques, systems, and practices in visualization, but they can also enable the discovery of the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-09-10 Alfie Abdul-Rahman , Rita Borgo , Min Chen , Darren J. Edwards , Brian Fisher

Mixed Reality (MR) is of increasing interest within technology-driven modern medicine but is not yet used in everyday practice. This situation is changing rapidly, however, and this paper explores the emergence of MR technology and the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-04 Long Chen , Thomas Day , Wen Tang , Nigel W. John

Biomedical challenges have become the de facto standard for benchmarking biomedical image analysis algorithms. While the number of challenges is steadily increasing, surprisingly little effort has been invested in ensuring high quality…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-06 Manuel Wiesenfarth , Annika Reinke , Bennett A. Landman , Manuel Jorge Cardoso , Lena Maier-Hein , Annette Kopp-Schneider

The exponential growth of data has outpaced human ability to process information, necessitating innovative approaches for effective human-data interaction. To transform raw data into meaningful insights, storytelling, and visualization have…

The compilation and analysis of radiological images poses numerous challenges for researchers. The sheer volume of data as well as the computational needs of algorithms capable of operating on images are extensive. Additionally, the…

The ability to represent scientific data and concepts visually is becoming increasingly important due to the unprecedented exponential growth of computational power during the present digital age. The data sets and simulations scientists in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-18 Alyssa Goodman

Deep learning has achieved significant breakthroughs in medical imaging, but these advancements are often dependent on large, well-annotated datasets. However, obtaining such datasets poses a significant challenge, as it requires…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Siteng Ma , Honghui Du , Yu An , Jing Wang , Qinqin Wang , Haochang Wu , Aonghus Lawlor , Ruihai Dong

Objective: The aim of this paper is to survey the recent work in medical documents summarization. Background: During the last decade, documents summarization got increasing attention by the AI research community. More recently it also…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Stergos D. Afantenos , Vangelis Karkaletsis , Panagiotis Stamatopoulos

This paper introduces immersive humanitarian visualization as a promising research area in information visualization. Humanitarian visualizations are data visualizations designed to promote human welfare. This paper explains why immersive…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-15 Pierre Dragicevic

The literature describes many visualization techniques for different types of data, tasks, and application contexts, and new techniques are proposed on a regular basis. Visualization surveys try to capture the immense space of techniques…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Abdulhaq Adetunji Salako , Christian Tominski

A growing number of efforts aim to understand what people see when using a visualization. These efforts provide scientific grounding to complement design intuitions, leading to more effective visualization practice. However, published…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-09-16 Madison Elliott , Christine Nothelfer , Cindy Xiong , Danielle Szafir

Visualisation facilitates the understanding of scientific data both through exploration and explanation of visualised data. Provenance contributes to the understanding of data by containing the contributing factors behind a result. With the…

Databases · Computer Science 2015-02-06 Bilal Arshad , Kamran Munir , Richard McClatchey , Saad Liaquat

Anthropographics are human-shaped visualizations that have primarily been used within visualization research and data journalism to show humanitarian and demographic data. However, anthropographics have typically been produced by a small…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-10-10 Priya Dhawka , Helen Ai He , Wesley Willett

Since its renaissance, deep learning has been widely used in various medical imaging tasks and has achieved remarkable success in many medical imaging applications, thereby propelling us into the so-called artificial intelligence (AI) era.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-08 S. Kevin Zhou , Hayit Greenspan , Christos Davatzikos , James S. Duncan , Bram van Ginneken , Anant Madabhushi , Jerry L. Prince , Daniel Rueckert , Ronald M. Summers