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We describe a numerical approach to address the BKL conjecture that the generic cosmological singularity is locally Mixmaster-like. We consider application of a symplectic PDE solver to three models of increasing complexity--spatially…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Beverly K. Berger

We investigate the formation of spatial structure in dense, self-gravitating particle systems such as Saturn's B-ring through local $N$-body simulations to clarify the intrinsic physics based on individual particle motion. In such a system,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 H. Daisaka , S. Ida

We study the nature of a family of curvature singularities which are precisely the timelike cousins of the spacelike singularities studied by Belinski, Khalatnikov, and Lifshitz (BKL). We show that the approach to the singularity can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-25 Edgar Shaghoulian , Huajia Wang

We show bifurcation of localized spike solutions from spatially constant states in systems of nonlocally coupled equations in the whole space. The main assumptions are a generic bifurcation of saddle-node or transcritical type for spatially…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-05-02 Arnd Scheel , Tianyu Tao

There are three categories of mathematical results concerning quiescent big bang singularities: the derivation of asymptotics in a symmetry class; the construction of spacetimes given initial data on the singularity; and the proof of big…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-03 Andrés Franco-Grisales , Hans Ringström

We prove that certain asymptotically flat initial data sets with nontrivial topology and/or differentiable structure collapse to form singularities. The class of such initial data sets is characterized by a new smooth invariant, the maximal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-06-16 Kristin Schleich , Donald M. Witt

Non-singular Bianchi type I solutions are found from the effective action with a superstring-motivated Gauss-Bonnet term. These anisotropic non-singular solutions evolve from the asymptotic Minkowski region, subsequently super-inflate, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Shinsuke Kawai , Jiro Soda

In this work, we examine the dynamical aspects of the cosmological Mixmaster model within the framework of non-commutative generalized uncertainty principle (GUP) theories. The theory is formulated classically by introducing a well-defined…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-04 Sebastiano Segreto , Giovanni Montani

A reformulation of general relativity inspired by the Belinski-Khalatnikov-Lifshitz conjecture had been introduced by Ashtekar, Henderson and Sloan which is based on variables closely related to the basic variables of loop quantum gravity,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-19 Tekin Dereli , Ozay Gurtug , Kıvanç İ. Ünlütürk

(abridged version) The separate universe conjecture states that in General Relativity a density perturbation behaves locally (i.e. on scales much smaller than the wavelength of the mode) as a separate universe with different background…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-04 Liang Dai , Enrico Pajer , Fabian Schmidt

We numerically study the approach to the singularity in $\mathbb{T}^{2}$-symmetric cosmological spacetimes containing a non-stiff perfect fluid satisfying a linear equation of state $p=K\rho$, $K \in [0,1)$. Near the singularity, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-27 Elliot Marshall

This is the second of two papers in which we construct formal power series solutions in external parameters to the vacuum Einstein equations, implementing one bounce for the Belinskii-Khalatnikov-Lifshitz (BKL) proposal for spatially…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-05-08 Michael Reiterer , Eugene Trubowitz

Space-times which allow a slicing into homogeneous spatial hypersurfaces generalize the usual Bianchi models. One knows already that in these models the Bianchi type may change with time. Here we show which of the changes really appear. To…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Rainer , H. -J. Schmidt

We analyse spatially homogenous cosmological models of locally rotationally symmetric Bianchi type III with a massive scalar field as matter model. Our main result concerns the future asymptotics of these spacetimes and gives the dominant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-26 David Fajman , Gernot Heißel , Maciej Maliborski

We enumerate all possible types of spacetime causal structures that can appear in static, spherically symmetric configurations of a self-gravitating, real, nonlinear, minimally coupled scalar field \phi in general relativity, with an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Kirill A. Bronnikov

The Bianchi IX model has been used often to investigate the structure close to singularities of general relativity. Its classical chaos is expected to have, via the BKL scenario, implications even for the approach to general inhomogeneous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Bojowald , Ghanashyam Date , Golam Mortuza Hossain

We prove the strong convergence of the spectrum of the kinetic Brownian motion to the spectrum of base Laplacian for a large class of compact locally Riemannian homogeneous spaces, in particular all compact locally symmetric spaces. This…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Qiuyu Ren , Zhongkai Tao

In classical general relativity, the generic approach to the initial singularity is usually understood in terms of the BKL scenario. In this scenario, along with the Bianchi IX model, the exact, singular, Kasner solution of vacuum Bianchi I…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Ghanashyam Date

Homogeneous, nearly-isotropic Bianchi cosmological models are considered. Their time evolution is expressed as a complete set of non-interacting linear modes on top of a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker background model. This connects the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-08 Andrew Pontzen , Anthony Challinor

The generic cosmological solution is analyzed both for the non-asymptotic limit to the cosmological singularity and in the asymptotic limit analytically. The Bianchi I solution and the Bianchi IX solution, described as a sequence of Bianchi…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-21 Orchidea Maria Lecian
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