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Related papers: Weakly-induced strong CP-violation

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CP-violation in the loop-mediated photon-photon interactions would modify the birefringence of the quantum vacuum. We discuss the implications of this effect on the PVLAS-Phase II experiment, in which a time-dependent magnetic field is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-30 R. Millo , P. Faccioli

The salient features of CP-violating interactions in the standard electroweak theory and in a few of its popular extensions are discussed. Moreover a brief overview is given on the status and prospects of searches for CP non-conservation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 W. Bernreuther

We study the $CP$-violating, $|\Delta S| =1$ parameter $\varepsilon '/\varepsilon$ by computing the hadronic matrix elements in the chiral quark model. We estimate the coefficients of the next-to-leading order terms in the chiral expansion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 S. Bertolini , J. O. Eeg , M. Fabbrichesi

We study the hadronic $\eta^{\prime}\to\eta\pi\pi$ decays within the framework of $U(3)_{L}\otimes U(3)_{R}$ Chiral Perturbation Theory including resonance states and the complete one-loop corrections. The amplitude is projected in partial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-17 Sergi Gonzàlez-Solís , Emilie Passemar

The decay K_L -> pi0 e+ e- is being searched for as a signal of direct Delta S = 1 CP violation. We provide a thorough updating of the analysis of the three components of the decay: 1) Direct CP violation, 2) CP violation through the mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 John F. Donoghue , Fabrizio Gabbiani

Wilson chiral perturbation theory (WChPT) is the effective field theory describing the long- distance properties of lattice QCD with Wilson or twisted-mass fermions. We consider here WChPT for the theory with two light flavors of Wilson…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-05-30 Maxwell T. Hansen , Stephen R. Sharpe

The decays $K^{+} \rightarrow \pi^{+} e^{+} e^{-}$, $K_{S} \rightarrow \pi^{0} e^{+} e^{-}$ and $K_{L} \rightarrow \pi^{0} e^{+} e^{-}$ are reinvestigated within the framework of chiral perturbation theory. The counterterms induced by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Fajfer

We study CP violation in the lepton sector of the supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model with three generations of massive singlet neutrinos with Yukawa couplings $Y_\nu$ to lepton doublets, in a minimal seesaw model for light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 John Ellis , Junji Hisano , Smaragda Lola , Martti Raidal

We analyze long-distance contributions to the K --> pi pi amplitudes relevant for the Delta I = 1/2 selection rule in the framework of the 1/N_c expansion. We use a modified prescription for the identification of meson momenta in the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-17 T. Hambye

The CP conserving amplitudes for the decays $K\to3\pi$ are calculated in Chiral Perturbation Theory at the next-to-leading order. We present the expressions in a compact form with single parameter functions only. These expressions are then…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 Johan Bijnens , Pierre Dhonte , Fredrik Persson

I give a short presentation of the theoretical prediction of epsilon-prime/epsilon. Short distance and especially long distance aspects of the computation is discussed. I consentrate on the general framework and the chiral quark model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. O. Eeg

An updated and extended analysis of the quark mass dependence of the nucleon's axial vector coupling constant g_A is presented in comparison with state-of-the-art lattice QCD results. Special emphasis is placed on the role of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Procura , B. U. Musch , T. R. Hemmert , W. Weise

We construct the complete SU(2) parity-violating (PV) $\pi, N, \Delta$ interaction Lagrangian with one derivative, and calculate the chiral corrections to the PV Yukawa $NN\pi$ coupling constant $h_\pi$ through ${\cal O}(1/\Lambda_\chi^3)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Shi-Lin Zhu , S. J. Puglia , B. R. Holstein , M. J. Ramsey-Musolf

These lecture notes provide a self-contained, graduate-level introduction to the strong $CP$ problem and QCD axion physics from an effective field theory (EFT) viewpoint. We review the construction of the chiral EFT of QCD yielding a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-05 Francesco Sannino

Relations between nucleon, $\Delta$ and nucleon-$\Delta$ electromagnetic properties associated with chiral physics which have been derived in a pure large-$N_c$ limit are greatly modified in a combined large $N_c$ and chiral limits; the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Thomas D. COhen

Electric dipole moments are sensitive probes of new phases in the Higgs Yukawa couplings. We calculate the complete two-loop QCD anomalous dimension matrix for the mixing of CP-odd scalar and tensor operators and apply our results for a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-20 Joachim Brod , Emmanuel Stamou

We explore the breaking of Lorentz and CPT invariance in strong interactions at low energy in the framework of chiral perturbation theory. Starting from the set of Lorentz-violating operators of mass-dimension five with quark and gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-17 J. P. Noordmans , J. de Vries , R. G. E. Timmermans

We show that the simultaneous determination of the leptonic CP-odd phase $\delta$ and the angle $\theta_{13}$ from the subleading transitions $\nu_e\to\nu_\mu$ and ${\bar\nu}_e\to{\bar\nu}_\mu$ results generically, at fixed neutrino energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-28 J. Burguet-Castell , M. B. Gavela , J. J. Gomez-Cadenas , P. Hernandez , O. Mena

We show that chiral symmetry and gauge invariance enforce relations between the short-distance physics that occurs in a number of electroweak and pionic reactions on light nuclei. Within chiral perturbation theory this is manifested via the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Gardestig , D. R. Phillips

The three complex form factors entering the $\Delta\to N\gamma^\ast$ vertex are calculated to ${\cal O}(\epsilon^3)$ in the framework of a chiral effective theory with explicit \Delta(1232) degrees of freedom included. It is shown that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 G. C. Gellas , T. R. Hemmert , C. N. Ktorides , G. I. Poulis