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Dynamic nuclear polarization transfers spin polarization from electrons to nuclei. We have achieved this by a new method, simultaneously exciting transitions of electronic and nuclear spins. The efficiency of this technique improves with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-09-11 G. W. Morley , K. Porfyrakis , A. Ardavan , J. van Tol

The available theoretical approaches aiming at describing Dynamic Nuclear spin Polarization (DNP) in solutions containing molecules of biomedical interest and paramagnetic centers are not able to model the behaviour observed upon varying…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-06-06 Sonia Colombo Serra , Marta Filibian , Pietro Carretta , Alberto Rosso , Fabio Tedoldi

We study the role of dipolar interactions in the standard protocol used to achieve dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP). In the so-called spin-temperature regime, where the interactions establish an effective thermodynamic behavior in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-13 Andrea De Luca , Inés Rodríguez Arias , Markus Müller , Alberto Rosso

The concept of nuclear spin temperature has been a cornerstone of the theory of dynamic nuclear spin polarization by electrons in various semiconductor structures for decades. Still, it is not always applicable to strongly localized…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-13 D. S. Smirnov , K. V. Kavokin

We have explored the manifold physical scenario emerging from a model of Dynamic Nuclear Polarization (DNP) via thermal mixing under the hypothesis of highly effective electron-electron interaction. When the electron and nuclear reservoirs…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-13 Sonia Colombo Serra , Alberto Rosso , Fabio Tedoldi

We investigate the dynamic nuclear polarization process by frequently injecting polarized electron spins into a quantum dot. Due to the suppression of the direct dipolar and indirect electron-mediated nuclear spin interactions, by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-26 Na Wu , Wenkui Ding , Anqi Shi , Wenxian Zhang

We discuss the polarization dynamics during solid effect dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) in a central spin model that consists of an electron surrounded by many nuclei. To this end we use a recently developed formalism and validate first…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-23 Daniel Wiśniewski , Alexander Karabanov , Igor Lesanovsky , Walter Köckenberger

The magnetic interactions between the spin of an unpaired electron and the surrounding nuclear spins can be exploited to gain structural information, to reduce nuclear relaxation times as well as to create nuclear hyperpolarization via…

A quasi-classical theoretical description of polarization and relaxation of nuclear spins in a quantum dot with one resident electron is developed for arbitrary mechanisms of electron spin polarization. The dependence of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 I. A. Merkulov , G. Alvarez , D. R. Yakovlev , T. C. Schulthess

Under optical cooling of nuclei, a strongly correlated nuclear-spin polaron state can form in semiconductor nanostructures with localized charge carriers due to the strong hyperfine interaction of the localized electron spin with the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-30 Andreas Fischer , Iris Kleinjohann , Frithjof B. Anders , Mikhail M. Glazov

We present a quantum mechanical theory of optically induced dynamic nuclear polarization applicable to quantum dots and other interacting spin systems. The exact steady state of the optically driven coupled electron-nuclear system is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-04 Thomas Nutz , Edwin Barnes , Sophia E. Economou

Dynamic Nuclear Polarization (DNP) presently stands as the preferred strategy to enhance the sensitivity of nuclear magnetic resonance measurements, but its application relies on the use of high-frequency microwave to manipulate electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-02 Carlos A. Meriles , Pablo R. Zangara

In dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) experiments, the compound is driven out-of-equilibrium by microwave (MW) irradiation of the radical electron spins. Their stationary state has been recently probed via electron double resonance (ELDOR)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-28 Filippo Caracciolo , Marta Filibian , Pietro Carretta , Alberto Rosso , Andrea De Luca

Spontaneous nuclear polarization is predicted in double quantum dots in the spin-blocked electron transport regime. The polarization results from an instability of the zero-polarization state when singlet and triplet electron energy levels…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-08-23 M. S. Rudner , L. S. Levitov

A new method for local dynamic nuclear polarization is demonstrated in a GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure at the Landau level filling factor $\nu=3$. Using a narrow channel sample, where the width varies stepwise along the electron flow, we find…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yosuke Komori , Tohru Okamoto

Dynamic Nuclear Polarization (DNP) is to date the most effective technique to increase the nuclear polarization up to a factor $100,000$ opening disruptive perspectives for medical applications. In DNP, the nuclear spins are driven to an -…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-08-26 Andrea De Luca , Alberto Rosso

We reveal an interplay between temperature and radical concentration necessary to establish thermal mixing (TM) as an efficient dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) mechanism. We conducted DNP experiments by hyperpolarizing widely used DNP…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-12 Ludovica M. Epasto , Thibaud Maimbourg , Alberto Rosso , Dennis Kurzbach

We report on a study of Dynamic Nuclear Polarization and electron and nuclear spin relaxation of atomic hydrogen and deuterium in solid molecular matrices of H$_{2}$, D$_{2}$, and HD mixtures. The electron and nuclear spin relaxation times…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2017-02-08 S. Sheludiakov , J. Ahokas , J. Järvinen , O. Vainio , L. Lehtonen , S. Vasiliev , D. M. Lee , V. V. Khmelenko

Polarization transfers from an electron spin to a nuclear spin are essential for various physical tasks, such as dynamic nuclear polarization in nuclear magnetic resonance and quantum state transformations on hybrid electron-nuclear spin…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-11 Haidong Yuan , Robert Zeier , Nikolas Pomplun , Steffen J. Glaser , Navin Khaneja

We study theoretically the cooling of an ensemble of nuclear spins coupled to the spin of a localized electron in a quantum dot. We obtain a master equation for the state of the nuclear spins interacting with a sequence of polarized…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Christ , J. I. Cirac , G. Giedke
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