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TCP and its variants have suffered from surprisingly poor performance for decades. We argue the TCP family has little hope to achieve consistent high performance due to a fundamental architectural deficiency: hardwiring packet-level events…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-10-14 Mo Dong , Qingxi Li , Doron Zarchy , Brighten Godfrey , Michael Schapira

We present ACP+, an age control protocol, which is a transport layer protocol that regulates the rate at which update packets from a source are sent over the Internet to a monitor. The source would like to keep the average age of sensed…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-10-25 Tanya Shreedhar , Sanjit K. Kaul , Roy D. Yates

Modern mobile and stationary devices are equipped with multiple network interfaces aiming to provide wireless and wireline connectivity either in a local LAN or the Internet. Multipath TCP (MPTCP) protocol has been developed on top of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Dimitrios Dimopoulos , Apostolis K. Salkintzis , Dimitris Tsolkas , Nikos Passas , Lazaros Merakos

The characterisation of quantum networks is fundamental to understanding how energy and information propagates through complex systems, with applications in control, communication, error mitigation and energy transfer. In this work, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-19 Conall J. Campbell , Matthew Mackinnon , Mauro Paternostro , Diana A. Chisholm

Existing mobile devices have the capability to use multiple network technologies simultaneously to help increase performance; but they rarely, if at all, effectively use these technologies in parallel. We first present empirical data to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-06-11 Jason Cloud , Flavio du Pin Calmon , Weifei Zeng , Giovanni Pau , Linda Zeger , Muriel Medard

Living cells use readout molecules to record the state of receptor proteins, similar to measurements or copies in typical computational devices. But is this analogy rigorous? Can cells be optimally efficient, and if not, why? We show that,…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2017-04-12 Thomas E. Ouldridge , Christopher C. Govern , Pieter Rein ten Wolde

The present report deals with the modeling of the long-term throughput, a.k.a., send rate, of the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) under the following assumptions. (i) We consider a single 'infinite source' using a network path from…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-02-03 Daniel Zaragoza

Federated learning (FL) trains machine learning (ML) models on devices using locally generated data and exchanges models without transferring raw data to a distant server. This exchange incurs a communication overhead and impacts the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-08-19 Gary Cleland , Di Wu , Rehmat Ullah , Blesson Varghese

Regression testing assures software correctness after changes but is resource-intensive. Test Case Prioritisation (TCP) mitigates this by ordering tests to maximise early fault detection. Diversity-based TCP prioritises dissimilar tests,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-04-18 Islam T. Elgendy , Robert M. Hierons , Phil McMinn

Time-to-Live data in the IP header offers two interesting characteristics: First, different IP stacks pick different start TTL values. Second, each traversed router should decrement the TTL value. The combination of both offers host and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-06-27 Quirin Scheitle , Oliver Gasser , Paul Emmerich , Georg Carle

In regression, conformal prediction is a general methodology to construct prediction intervals in a distribution-free manner. Although conformal prediction guarantees strong statistical property for predictive inference, its inherent…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-01 Wenyu Chen , Zhaokai Wang , Wooseok Ha , Rina Foygel Barber

As enterprises move to a cloud-first approach, their network becomes crucial to their daily operations and has to be continuously monitored. Although passive monitoring can be convenient from a deployment viewpoint, inferring the state of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-02-13 Olivier Tilmans , Olivier Bonaventure

In this paper, we introduce a novel approach in controlling robot systems over the Internet. The Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) is used as the communication protocol instead of traditionally using TCP and UDP. The theoretic analyses,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-07-19 P. M. Duong , T. T. Hoang , T. Q. Vinh

In this paper, we uncover a new off-path TCP hijacking attack that can be used to terminate victim TCP connections or inject forged data into victim TCP connections by manipulating the new mixed IPID assignment method, which is widely used…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Xuewei Feng , Chuanpu Fu , Qi Li , Kun Sun , Ke Xu

Context: During the development process of a software program, regression testing is used to ensure that the correct behavior of the software is retained after updates to the source code. This regression testing becomes costly over time as…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-02-18 Mostafa Mahdieh , Seyed-Hassan Mirian-Hosseinabadi , Khashayar Etemadi , Ali Nosrati , Sajad Jalali

A Peer-to-Peer (P2P) network can boost its performance if peers are provided with underlying network-layer routing topology. The task of inferring the network-layer routing topology and link performance from an end host to a set of other…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-04-01 Peng Qin , Bin Dai , Kui Wu , Benxiong Huang , Guan Xu

Bioinformatics web servers are critical resources in modern biomedical research, facilitating interactive exploration of datasets through custom-built interfaces with rich visualization capabilities. However, this human-centric design…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-25 Matthias Flotho , Ian Ferenc Diks , Philipp Flotho , Leidy-Alejandra G. Molano , Pascal Hirsch , Andreas Keller

With more applications moving to the cloud, cloud providers need to diagnose performance problems in a timely manner. Offline processing of logs is slow and inefficient, and instrumenting the end-host network stack would violate the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-08 Mojgan Ghasemi , Theophilus Benson , Jennifer Rexford

The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) was designed to provide reliable transport services in wired networks. In such networks, packet losses mainly occur due to congestion. Hence, TCP was designed to apply congestion avoidance techniques…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-04-21 Christian Senger , Steffen Schober , Tong Mao , Alexander Zeh

Multi-Path TCP (MPTCP) is a new transport protocol that enables systems to exploit available paths through multiple network interfaces. MPTCP is particularly useful for mobile devices, which usually have multiple wireless interfaces.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-06-18 Yeon-sup Lim , Yung-Chih Chen , Erich M. Nahum , Don Towsley , Richard J. Gibbens